DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-4015-2011. Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica

Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica

10.5194/acp-11-4015-2011

Crossref journal-article

Copernicus GmbH

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (3145)

Abstract

Abstract. The effectiveness of aerosols as immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station was investigated during January and February 2009 using the FRIDGE-TAU. The analysis consisted of testing the freezing temperature of about 100–130 drops per sample containing aerosols collected at ground level and on a balloon lifted to different heights. All the drops froze between −18 °C and −27 °C. The temperature in which 50 % of the drops froze occurred at −24 °C, while nuclei concentration of 1 L−1 at −23 °C was calculated. Meteorological conditions such as wind speed, ice precipitation as well as the trajectories of the air masses affected the ice nuclei concentrations. Higher concentrations were observed on days when the winds were stronger or when the air mass originated from the sea.

Bibliography

Ardon-Dryer, K., Levin, Z., & Lawson, R. P. (2011). Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11(8), 4015â4024.

Authors 3

K. Ardon-Dryer (first)
Z. Levin (additional)
R. P. Lawson (additional)

References 44 Referenced 32

Dates

Type	When
Created	14 years, 3 months ago (April 29, 2011, 9:40 a.m.)
Deposited	6 months, 1 week ago (Feb. 15, 2025, 2:35 p.m.)
Indexed	4 months ago (April 25, 2025, 8:07 a.m.)
Issued	14 years, 4 months ago (April 29, 2011)
Published	14 years, 4 months ago (April 29, 2011)
Published Online	14 years, 4 months ago (April 29, 2011)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Ardon_Dryer_2011, title={Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica}, volume={11}, ISSN={1680-7324}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-4015-2011}, DOI={10.5194/acp-11-4015-2011}, number={8}, journal={Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}, publisher={Copernicus GmbH}, author={Ardon-Dryer, K. and Levin, Z. and Lawson, R. P.}, year={2011}, month=apr, pages={4015–4024} }

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  "abstract": "<jats:p>Abstract. The effectiveness of aerosols as immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station was investigated during January and February 2009 using the FRIDGE-TAU. The analysis consisted of testing the freezing temperature of about 100\u2013130 drops per sample containing aerosols collected at ground level and on a balloon lifted to different heights. All the drops froze between \u221218 \u00b0C and \u221227 \u00b0C. The temperature in which 50 % of the drops froze occurred at \u221224 \u00b0C, while nuclei concentration of 1 L\u22121 at \u221223 \u00b0C was calculated. Meteorological conditions such as wind speed, ice precipitation as well as the trajectories of the air masses affected the ice nuclei concentrations. Higher concentrations were observed on days when the winds were stronger or when the air mass originated from the sea.\n                    </jats:p>",
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