Crossref journal-article
Oxford University Press (OUP)
The Journal of Immunology (286)
Abstract

AbstractThe dendritic cells (DC) of mouse lymph nodes (LN) were isolated, analyzed for surface markers, and compared with those of spleen. Low to moderate staining of LN DC for CD4 and low staining for CD8 was shown to be attributable to pickup of these markers from T cells. Excluding this artifact, five LN DC subsets could be delineated. They included the three populations found in spleen (CD4+8−DEC-205−, CD4−8−DEC-205−, CD4−8+DEC-205+), although the CD4-expressing DC were of low incidence. LN DC included two additional populations, characterized by relatively low expression of CD8 but moderate or high expression of DEC-205. Both appeared among the DC migrating out of skin into LN, but only one was restricted to skin-draining LN and was identified as the mature form of epidermal Langerhans cells (LC). The putative LC-derived DC displayed the following properties: large size; high levels of class II MHC, which persisted to some extent even in CIITA null mice; expression of very high levels of DEC-205 and of CD40; expression of many myeloid surface markers; and no expression of CD4 and only low to moderate expression of CD8. The putative LC-derived DC among skin emigrants and in LN also showed strong intracellular staining of langerin.

Bibliography

Henri, S., Vremec, D., Kamath, A., Waithman, J., Williams, S., Benoist, C., Burnham, K., Saeland, S., Handman, E., & Shortman, K. (2001). The Dendritic Cell Populations of Mouse Lymph Nodes. The Journal of Immunology, 167(2), 741–748.

Authors 10
  1. Sandrine Henri (first)
  2. David Vremec (additional)
  3. Arun Kamath (additional)
  4. Jason Waithman (additional)
  5. Stuart Williams (additional)
  6. Christophe Benoist (additional)
  7. Kim Burnham (additional)
  8. Sem Saeland (additional)
  9. Emanuela Handman (additional)
  10. Ken Shortman (additional)
References 33 Referenced 344
  1. Vremec, D., J. Pooley, H. Hochrein, L. Wu, K. Shortman. 2000. CD4 and CD8 expression by dendritic cell subtypes in mouse thymus and spleen. J. Immunol. 164: 2978 (10.4049/jimmunol.164.6.2978)
  2. Kamath, A., J. Pooley, M. O’Keeffe, D. Vremec, Y. Zhan, A. Lew, A. D’Amico, L. Wu, D. Tough, K. Shortman. 2000. The development, maturation and turnover rate of mouse spleen dendritic cell populations. J. Immunol. 165: 6762 (10.4049/jimmunol.165.12.6762)
  3. Wu, L., A. Nichogiannopoulou, K. Shortman, K. Georgopoulos. 1997. Cell-autonomous defects in dendritic cell populations of Ikaros mutant mice point to a developmental relationship with the lymphoid lineage. Immunity 7: 483 (10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80370-2)
  4. Wu, L., A. D’Amico, K. D. Winkel, M. Suter, D. Lo, K. Shortman. 1998. RelB is essential for the development of myeloid-related CD8α− dendritic cells but not of lymphoid-related CD8α+ dendritic cells. Immunity 9: 839 (10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80649-4)
  5. Saunders, D., K. Lucas, J. Ismaili, L. Wu, E. Maraskovsky, A. Dunn, D. Metcalf, K. Shortman. 1996. Dendritic cell development in culture from thymic precursor cells in the absence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Exp. Med. 184: 2185 (10.1084/jem.184.6.2185)
  6. Daro, E., B. Pulendran, K. Brasel, M. Teepe, D. Pettit, D. H. Lynch, D. Vremec, L. Robb, K. Shortman, H. J. McKenna, et al 2000. Polyethylene glycol-modified GM-CSF expands CD11bhighCD11chigh but not CD11blowCD11clow murine dendritic cells in vivo: a comparative analysis with Flt3 ligand. J. Immunol. 165: 49 (10.4049/jimmunol.165.1.49)
  7. Shortman, K., C. Caux. 1997. Dendritic cell development: multiple pathways to nature’s adjuvants. Stem Cells 15: 409 (10.1002/stem.150409)
  8. Shortman, K., D. Vremec, L. M. Corcoran, K. Georgopoulos, K. Lucas, L. Wu. 1998. The linkage between T cell and dendritic cell development in the mouse thymus. Immunol. Rev. 165: 39 (10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01228.x)
  9. Shortman, K., L. Wu. 1999. Thymic dendritic cells. M. T. Lotze, and A. W. Thomson, eds. Dendritic Cells 15 Academic Press, London.
  10. Traver, D., K. Akashi, M. Manz, M. Merad, T. Miyamoto, E. G. Engleman, I. L. Weissman. 2000. Development of CD8α-positive dendritic cells from a common myeloid progenitor. Science 290: 2152 (10.1126/science.290.5499.2152)
  11. Kronin, V., L. Wu, G. Schiaoching, M. C. Nussenzweig, K. Shortman. 2000. DEC-205 as a marker of dendritic cells with regulatory effects on CD8 T cell responses. Int. Immunol. 12: 731 (10.1093/intimm/12.5.731)
  12. Anjuere, F., G. Martinez del Hoyo, P. Martin, C. Ardavin. 2000. Langerhans cells acquire a CD8+ dendritic cell phenotype on maturation by CD40 ligation. J. Leukocyte Biol. 67: 206 (10.1002/jlb.67.2.206)
  13. Merad, M., L. Fong, J. Bogenberger, E. G. Engleman. 2000. Differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells into CD8α-positive dendritic cells in vivo. Blood 96: 1865 (10.1182/blood.V96.5.1865)
  14. Romani, N., A. Lenz, H. Glassel, H. Stossel, U. Stanzl, O. Majdic, P. Fritsch, G. Schuler. 1989. Cultured human Langerhans cells resemble lymphoid dendritic cells in phenotype and function. J. Invest. Dermatol. 93: 600 (10.1111/1523-1747.ep12319727)
  15. Salomon, B., J. L. Cohen, C. Masurier, D. Klatzmann. 1998. Three populations of mouse lymph node dendritic cells with different origins and dynamics. J. Immunol. 160: 708 (10.1016/S0165-2478(97)85809-9)
  16. Anjuère, F., P. Martin, I. Ferrero, M. L. Fraga, G. M. del Hoyo, N. Wright, C. Ardavin. 1999. Definition of dendritic cell subpopulations present in the spleen, Peyer’s patches, lymph nodes, and skin of the mouse. Blood 93: 590 (10.1182/blood.V93.2.590.402k11_590_598)
  17. Randolph, G. J., K. Inaba, D. F. Robbiani, R. M. Steinman, W. A. Muller. 1999. Differentiation of phagocytic monocytes into lymph node dendritic cells in vivo. Immunity 11: 753 (10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80149-1)
  18. Ruedl, C., P. Koebel, M. Bachmann, M. Hess, K. Karjalainen. 2000. Anatomical origin of dendritic cells determines their life span in peripheral lymph nodes. J. Immunol. 165: 4910 (10.4049/jimmunol.165.9.4910)
  19. Williams, G. S., M. Malin, D. Vremec, C. H. Chang, R. Boyd, C. Benoist, D. Mathis. 1998. Mice lacking the transcription factor CIITA–a second look. Int. Immunol. 10: 1957 (10.1093/intimm/10.12.1957)
  20. Steimle, V., L. A. Otten, M. Zufferey, B. Mach. 1993. Complementation cloning of an MHC class II transactivator mutated in hereditary MHC class II deficiency (or bare lymphocyte syndrome). Cell 75: 135 (10.1016/S0092-8674(05)80090-X)
  21. Chang, C. H., S. Guerder, S. C. Hong, W. van Ewijk, R. A. Flavell. 1996. Mice lacking the MHC class II transactivator (CIITA) show tissue-specific impairment of MHC class II expression. Immunity 4: 167 (10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80681-0)
  22. Valladeau, J., V. Duvert-Frances, J. J. Pin, C. Dezutter-Dambuyant, C. Vincent, C. Massacrier, J. Vincent, K. Yoneda, J. Banchereau, C. Caux, et al 1999. The monoclonal antibody DCGM4 recognizes Langerin, a protein specific of Langerhans cells, and is rapidly internalized from the cell surface. Eur. J. Immunol. 29: 2695 (10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199909)29:09<2695::AID-IMMU2695>3.0.CO;2-Q)
  23. Valladeau, J., O. Ravel, C. Dezutter-Dambuyant, K. Moore, M. Kleijmeer, Y. Liu, V. Duvert-Frances, C. Vincent, D. Schmitt, J. Davoust, et al 2000. Langerin, a novel C-type lectin specific to Langerhans cells, is an endocytic receptor that induces the formation of Birbeck granules. Immunity 12: 71 (10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80160-0)
  24. Vremec, D., M. Zorbas, R. Scollay, D. J. Saunders, C. F. Ardavin, L. Wu, K. Shortman. 1992. The surface phenotype of dendritic cells purified from mouse thymus and spleen: investigation of the CD8 expression by a subpopulation of dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 176: 47 (10.1084/jem.176.1.47)
  25. Vremec, D., K. Shortman. 1997. Dendritic cell subtypes in mouse lymphoid organs: cross-correlation of surface markers, changes with incubation, and differences among thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. J. Immunol. 159: 565 (10.4049/jimmunol.159.2.565)
  26. Schuler, G., R. M. Steinman. 1985. Murine epidermal Langerhans cells mature into potent immunostimulatory dendritic cells in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 161: 526 (10.1084/jem.161.3.526)
  27. Kellermann, S. A., S. Hudak, E. R. Oldham, Y. J. Liu, L. M. McEvoy. 1999. The CC chemokine receptor-7 ligands 6Ckine and macrophage inflammatory protein-3β are potent chemoattractants for in vitro- and in vivo-derived dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 162: 3859 (10.4049/jimmunol.162.7.3859)
  28. Cumberbatch, M., S. J. Gould, S. W. Peters, I. Kimber. 1991. MHC class II expression by Langerhans’ cells and lymph node dendritic cells: possible evidence for maturation of Langerhans’ cells following contact sensitisation. Immunology 74: 414
  29. Anjuere, F., G. M. del Hoyo, P. Martin, C. Ardavin. 2000. Langerhans cells develop from a lymphoid-committed precursor. Blood 96: 1633 (10.1182/blood.V96.5.1633.h8001633_1633_1637)
  30. Wu, L., C. L. Li, K. Shortman. 1996. Thymic dendritic cell precursors: relationship to the T lymphocyte lineage and phenotype of the dendritic cell progeny. J. Exp. Med. 184: 903 (10.1084/jem.184.3.903)
  31. Martin, P., G. M. del Hoyo, F. Anjuere, S. R. Ruiz, C. F. Arias, A. R. Marin, C. Ardavin. 2000. Concept of lymphoid versus myeloid dendritic cell lineages revisited: both CD8α− and CD8α+ dendritic cells are generated from CD4low lymphoid-committed precursors. Blood 96: 2511 (10.1182/blood.V96.7.2511.h8002511_2511_2519)
  32. Brasel, K., T. De Smedt, J. L. Smith, C. R. Maliszewski. 2000. Generation of murine dendritic cells from flt-3-ligand-supplemented bone marrow cultures. Blood 96: 3029 (10.1182/blood.V96.9.3029.h8003029_3029_3039)
  33. Hochrein, H., K. Shortman, D. Vremec, B. Scott, P. Hertzog, M. O’Keeffe. 2001. Differential production of IL-12, IFN-α, and IFN-γ by mouse dendritic cell subsets. J. Immunol. 166: 5448 (10.4049/jimmunol.166.9.5448)
Dates
Type When
Created 11 years, 4 months ago (April 21, 2014, 10:17 p.m.)
Deposited 7 months, 3 weeks ago (Jan. 2, 2025, 11:45 a.m.)
Indexed 1 month, 1 week ago (July 16, 2025, 7:53 a.m.)
Issued 24 years, 1 month ago (July 15, 2001)
Published 24 years, 1 month ago (July 15, 2001)
Published Print 24 years, 1 month ago (July 15, 2001)
Funders 0

None

@article{Henri_2001, title={The Dendritic Cell Populations of Mouse Lymph Nodes}, volume={167}, ISSN={1550-6606}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.167.2.741}, DOI={10.4049/jimmunol.167.2.741}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Immunology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Henri, Sandrine and Vremec, David and Kamath, Arun and Waithman, Jason and Williams, Stuart and Benoist, Christophe and Burnham, Kim and Saeland, Sem and Handman, Emanuela and Shortman, Ken}, year={2001}, month=jul, pages={741–748} }