Abstract
Abstract Although exogeneous “danger” signals such as LPS can activate APC to produce a Th1 response, the nature of events initiating a Th2 response is controversial. We now show that pathogen-derived products have the capacity to induce bone marrow-derived dendritic cell cultures to acquire a phenotype that promotes the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells toward either a Th1 or Th2 phenotype. Thus, LPS-matured dendritic cells (DC1) promote a Th1 response (increased generation of IFN-γ and reduced production of IL-4) by Ag-stimulated CD4+ T cells from the DO.11.10 transgenic mouse expressing a TCR specific for an OVA peptide (OVA323–339). In contrast, a phosphorylcholine-containing glycoprotein, ES-62, secreted by the filarial nematode, Acanthocheilonema viteae, which generates a Th2 Ab response in vivo, is found to induce the maturation of dendritic cells (DC2) with the capacity to induce Th2 responses (increased IL-4 and decreased IFN-γ). In addition, we show that the switch to either Th1 or Th2 responses is not effected by differential regulation through CD80 or CD86 and that a Th2 response is achieved in the presence of IL-12.
References
30
Referenced
273
-
Mosmann, T. R., J. H. Schumacher, N. F. Street, R. Budd, A. T. A. O’Garra, M. W. Fong, K. W. Bond, A. Sher Moore, D. F. Fiorentino. 1991. Diversity of cytokine synthesis and function of mouse CD4+ T cells. Immunol. Rev. 123: 209
(
10.1111/j.1600-065X.1991.tb00612.x
) -
Mosmann, T. R., S. Sad. 1996. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol. Today 17: 138
(
10.1016/0167-5699(96)80606-2
) -
Hilkens, C. M., P. Kalinski, M. de Boer, M. L. Kapsenberg. 1997. Human dendritic cells require exogenous interleukin-12-inducing factors to direct the development of naive T-helper cells toward the Th1 phenotype. Blood 90: 1920
(
10.1182/blood.V90.5.1920
) -
Banchereau, J., R. M. Steinman. 1998. Dendritic cells and the control of immunity. Nature 392: 245
(
10.1038/32588
) -
Flynn, S., K. M. Toellner, C. Raykundalia, M. Goodall, P. Lane. 1998. CD4 T cell cytokine differentiation: the B cell activation molecule, OX40 ligand, instructs CD4 T cells to express interleukin 4 and upregulates expression of the chemokine receptor, Blr-1. J. Exp. Med. 188: 297
(
10.1084/jem.188.2.297
) -
Rissoan, M.-C., V. Soumelis, N. Kadowaki, G. Grouard, F. Briere, R. Malefyt, Y.-J. Liu. 1999. Reciprical control of T helper cell and dendritic cell differentiation. Science 283: 1183
(
10.1126/science.283.5405.1183
) -
Toellner, K. M., S. A. Luther, D. M. Sze, R. K. Choy, D. R. Taylor, I. C. M. MacLennan, H. Acha Orbea. 1998. T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 characteristics start to develop during T cell priming and are associated with an immediate ability to induce immunoglobulin class switching. J. Exp. Med. 187: 1193
(
10.1084/jem.187.8.1193
) -
Hsieh, C. S., S. E. Macatonia, C. S. Tripp, S. F. Wolf, A. O’Garra, K. M. Murphy. 1993. Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science 260: 547
(
10.1126/science.8097338
) -
Hosken, N. A., K. Shibuya, A. W. Heath, K. M. Murphy, A. O’Garra. 1995. The effect of antigen dose on CD4+ T helper cell phenotype development in a T cell receptor-αβ-transgenic model. J. Exp. Med. 182: 1579
(
10.1084/jem.182.5.1579
) -
Yazdanbakhsh, M., W. A. Paxton, Y. C. Kruize, E. Sartono, A. Kurniawan, A. van het Wout, M. E. Selkirk, F. Partono, R. M. Maizels. 1993. T cell responsiveness correlates differentially with antibody isotype levels in clinical and asymptomatic filariasis. J. Infect. Dis. 167: 925
(
10.1093/infdis/167.4.925
) -
Harnett, W., M. M. Harnett. 1999. Phosphorylcholine: friend or foe of the immune system?. Immunol. Today 20: 125
(
10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01419-4
) -
Harnett, W., K. M. Houston, R. Amess, M. J. Worms. 1993. Acanthocheilonema viteae: phosphorylcholine is attached to the major excretory-secretory product via an N-linked glycan. Exp. Parasitol. 77: 498
(
10.1006/expr.1993.1113
) -
Inaba, K., M. Inaba, N. Romani, H. Aya, M. Deguchi, S. Ikehara, S. Muramatsu, R. M. Steinman. 1992. Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Exp. Med. 176: 1693
(
10.1084/jem.176.6.1693
) -
Constant, S., C. Pfeiffer, A. Woodard, T. Pasqualini, K. Bottomly. 1995. Extent of T cell receptor ligation can determine the functional differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells. J. Exp. Med. 182: 1591
(
10.1084/jem.182.5.1591
) -
Kalinski, P., C. M. Hilkens, A. Snijders, F. G. Snijdewint, M. L. Kapsenberg. 1997. Dendritic cells, obtained from peripheral blood precursors in the presence of PGE2, promote Th2 responses. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 417: 363
(
10.1007/978-1-4757-9966-8_59
) -
Buelens, C., V. Verhasselt, D. De Groote, K. Thielemans, M. Goldman, F. Willems. 1997. Human dendritic cell responses to lipopolysaccharide and CD40 ligation are differentially regulated by interleukin-10. Eur. J. Immunol. 27: 1848
(
10.1002/eji.1830270805
) -
Cleveland, M. G., J. D. Gorham, T. L. Murphy, E. Tuomanen, K. M. Murphy. 1996. Lipoteichoic acid preparations of gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through a CD14-dependent pathway. Infect. Immun. 64: 1906
(
10.1128/iai.64.6.1906-1912.1996
) -
O’Garra, A. S. E., C. S. Hsieh Macatonia, K. M. Murphy. 1993. Regulatory role of IL-4 and other cytokines in T helper cell development in an αβ TCR transgenic mouse system. Res. Immunol. 144: 620
(
10.1016/S0923-2494(05)80014-8
) -
O’Garra, A.. 1999. Checkpoints for regulation of development and IFN-γ production by Th1 cells in TCR-transgenic models. Immunol. Lett. 65: 41
(
10.1016/S0165-2478(98)00122-9
) -
Schmitt, E., P. Hoehn, T. Germann, E. Rude. 1994. Differential effects of interleukin-12 on the development of naive mouse CD4+ T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 24: 343
(
10.1002/eji.1830240211
) -
Hosken, N. A., K. Shibuya, A. W. Heath, K. M. Murphy, A. O’Garra. 1995. The effect of antigen dose on CD4+ T helper cell phenotype development in a T cell receptor-αβ-transgenic model. J. Exp. Med. 182: 1579
(
10.1084/jem.182.5.1579
) -
Medzhitov, R., C. A. Janeway, Jr. 1997. Innate immunity: the virtues of a nonclonal system of recognition. Cell 91: 295
(
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80412-2
) -
Lenschow, D. J., K. C. Herold, L. Rhee, B. Patel, A. Koons, H. Y. Qin, E. Fuchs, B. Singh, C. B. Thompson, J. A. Bluestone. 1996. CD28/B7 regulation of Th1 and Th2 subsets in the development of autoimmune diabetes. [Published erratum appears in 1997 Immunity 6:215.]. Immunity 5: 285
(
10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80323-4
) -
Schweitzer, A. N., F. Borriello, R. C. Wong, A. K. Abbas, A. H. Sharpe. 1997. Role of costimulators in T cell differentiation: studies using antigen-presenting cells lacking expression of CD80 or CD86. J. Immunol. 158: 2713
(
10.4049/jimmunol.158.6.2713
) -
Rulifson, I. C., A. I. Sperling, P. E. Fields, F. W. Fitch, J. A. Bluestone. 1997. CD28 Co-stimulation promotes the production of TH2 cytokines. J. Immunol. 158: 658
(
10.4049/jimmunol.158.2.658
) -
Salomon, B., J. A. Bluestone. 1998. LFA-1 interaction with ICAM-1 and ICAM-2 regulates Th2 cytokine production. J. Immunol. 161: 5138
(
10.4049/jimmunol.161.10.5138
) -
Ravichandran, M., S. Mahanty, V. Kumaraswami, T. B. Nutman, K. Jayaraman. 1997. Elevated IL-10 mRNA expression and downregulation of Th1-type cytokines in microfilaraemic individuals with Wuchereria bancrofti infection. Parasite Immunol. 19: 69
(
10.1046/j.1365-3024.1997.d01-185.x
) -
Palanivel, V., C. Posey, A. M. Horauf, W. Solbach, W. F. Piessens, D. A. Harn. 1996. B-cell outgrowth and ligand-specific production of IL-10 correlate with Th2 dominance in certain parasitic diseases. Exp. Parasitol. 84: 168
(
10.1006/expr.1996.0102
) -
Urban, B. C., D. J. Ferguson, A. Pain, N. Willcox, M. Plebanski, J. M. Austyn, D. J. Roberts. 1999. Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes modulate the maturation of dendritic cells. Nature 400: 73
(
10.1038/21900
) -
Van Overtvelt, L., N. Vanderheyde, V. Verhasselt, J. Ismaili, L. De Vos, M. Goldman, F. Willems, B. Vray. 1999. Trypanosoma cruzi infects human dendritic cells and prevents their maturation: inhibition of cytokines, HLA-DR, and costimulatory molecules. Infect. Immun. 67: 4033
(
10.1128/IAI.67.8.4033-4040.1999
)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 11 years, 4 months ago (April 20, 2014, 9:59 p.m.) |
Deposited | 7 months, 3 weeks ago (Jan. 2, 2025, 11:57 a.m.) |
Indexed | 4 months, 3 weeks ago (March 31, 2025, 3:23 a.m.) |
Issued | 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000) |
Published | 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000) |
Published Print | 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000) |
@article{Whelan_2000, title={A Filarial Nematode-Secreted Product Signals Dendritic Cells to Acquire a Phenotype That Drives Development of Th2 Cells}, volume={164}, ISSN={1550-6606}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6453}, DOI={10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6453}, number={12}, journal={The Journal of Immunology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Whelan, Michael and Harnett, Margaret M. and Houston, Katrina M. and Patel, Vanshree and Harnett, William and Rigley, Kevin P.}, year={2000}, month=jun, pages={6453–6460} }