Crossref journal-article
Oxford University Press (OUP)
The Journal of Immunology (286)
Abstract

Abstract Although exogeneous “danger” signals such as LPS can activate APC to produce a Th1 response, the nature of events initiating a Th2 response is controversial. We now show that pathogen-derived products have the capacity to induce bone marrow-derived dendritic cell cultures to acquire a phenotype that promotes the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells toward either a Th1 or Th2 phenotype. Thus, LPS-matured dendritic cells (DC1) promote a Th1 response (increased generation of IFN-γ and reduced production of IL-4) by Ag-stimulated CD4+ T cells from the DO.11.10 transgenic mouse expressing a TCR specific for an OVA peptide (OVA323–339). In contrast, a phosphorylcholine-containing glycoprotein, ES-62, secreted by the filarial nematode, Acanthocheilonema viteae, which generates a Th2 Ab response in vivo, is found to induce the maturation of dendritic cells (DC2) with the capacity to induce Th2 responses (increased IL-4 and decreased IFN-γ). In addition, we show that the switch to either Th1 or Th2 responses is not effected by differential regulation through CD80 or CD86 and that a Th2 response is achieved in the presence of IL-12.

Bibliography

Whelan, M., Harnett, M. M., Houston, K. M., Patel, V., Harnett, W., & Rigley, K. P. (2000). A Filarial Nematode-Secreted Product Signals Dendritic Cells to Acquire a Phenotype That Drives Development of Th2 Cells. The Journal of Immunology, 164(12), 6453–6460.

Authors 6
  1. Michael Whelan (first)
  2. Margaret M. Harnett (additional)
  3. Katrina M. Houston (additional)
  4. Vanshree Patel (additional)
  5. William Harnett (additional)
  6. Kevin P. Rigley (additional)
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Dates
Type When
Created 11 years, 4 months ago (April 20, 2014, 9:59 p.m.)
Deposited 7 months, 3 weeks ago (Jan. 2, 2025, 11:57 a.m.)
Indexed 4 months, 3 weeks ago (March 31, 2025, 3:23 a.m.)
Issued 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000)
Published 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000)
Published Print 25 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2000)
Funders 0

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@article{Whelan_2000, title={A Filarial Nematode-Secreted Product Signals Dendritic Cells to Acquire a Phenotype That Drives Development of Th2 Cells}, volume={164}, ISSN={1550-6606}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6453}, DOI={10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6453}, number={12}, journal={The Journal of Immunology}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Whelan, Michael and Harnett, Margaret M. and Houston, Katrina M. and Patel, Vanshree and Harnett, William and Rigley, Kevin P.}, year={2000}, month=jun, pages={6453–6460} }