DOI: 10.3139/146.101553. Thermodynamic assessment of the Al

Thermodynamic assessment of the Al–Li system

10.3139/146.101553

Crossref journal-article

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

International Journal of Materials Research (374)

Abstract

Abstract In the present work a Calphad type thermodynamic assessment of the Al – Li system is presented. The system is dominated by the central AlLi phase, which has an ordered bcc (B32) structure. fcc Al dissolves considerable amounts of Li. If the fcc solid solution is quenched from high temperature, coherent metastable AlLi precipitates with an ordered fcc (L1) structure can form. There are two nearly stoichiometric phases; AlLi and AlLi. The disordered fcc phase and the ordered AlLi phase as well as the disordered bcc phase (Li) and the ordered AlLi phase are described by four-sublattice models. There is a fairly complete set of experimental data available for this system, and most of them are satisfactorily described by the currently optimised parameters.

Bibliography

Hallstedt, B., & Kim, O. (2007). Thermodynamic assessment of the AlâLi system. International Journal of Materials Research, 98(10), 961â969.

Authors 2

Bengt Hallstedt (first)
Olga Kim (additional)

References 62 Referenced 60

10.1007/BF01132370 / J. Mater. Sci. (1987)
10.1179/mst.1987.3.2.81 / Mater. Sci. Technol. (1987)
10.1179/174328405X27034 / Mater. Sci. Technol. (2005)
10.1021/cr020731c / Chem. Rev. (2004)
10.1149/1.1836601 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1976)
10.1016/0364-5916(77)90003-7 / CALPHAD (1977)
10.1007/BF02892377 / Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams (1982)
10.1016/0001-6160(86)90211-7 / Acta Metall. (1986)
10.1007/BF01158969 / Metall. Trans. A (1989)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R10_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac10Aa', 'first-page': '894', 'volume': '80', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Z. Metallkd.'} / Z. Metallkd. (1989)
10.1016/j.actamat.2005.09.010 / Acta Mater. (2006)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R12_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac12Aa', 'first-page': '51', 'volume': '18', 'year': '1926', 'journal-title': 'Z. Metallkd.'} / Z. Metallkd. (1926)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R13_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac13Aa', 'first-page': '231', 'volume': '18', 'year': '1926', 'journal-title': 'Z. Metallkd.'} / Z. Metallkd. (1926)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R14_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac14Aa', 'first-page': '880', 'volume': '41', 'year': '1935', 'journal-title': 'Z. Elektrochem.'} / Z. Elektrochem. (1935)
{'first-page': '631', 'volume-title': 'Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim.', 'year': '1937', 'key': '2025052118113578272_R15_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac15Aa'} / Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim. (1937)
{'first-page': 'B50', 'volume-title': 'Advanced Battery Research and Design', 'year': '1976', 'key': '2025052118113578272_R16_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac16Aa'} / Advanced Battery Research and Design (1976)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R17_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac17Aa', 'first-page': '600', 'volume': '28', 'year': '1973', 'journal-title': 'Z. Naturforsch. B'} / Z. Naturforsch. B (1973)
10.1107/S0567740868003407 / Acta Crystallogr. B (1968)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R19_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac19Aa', 'first-page': '33', 'volume': '33', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'Giessereiforschung'} / Giessereiforschung (1981)
10.1007/BF02647619 / J. Phase Equilib. (1994)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R21_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac21Aa', 'first-page': '907', 'volume': '16', 'year': '1937', 'journal-title': 'Metallwirtschaft Metallwissenschaft Metalltechnik'} / Metallwirtschaft Metallwissenschaft Metalltechnik (1937)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R22_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac22Aa', 'first-page': '553', 'volume': '8', 'year': '1956', 'journal-title': 'J. Met.'} / J. Met. (1956)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R23_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac23Aa', 'first-page': '338', 'volume': '87', 'year': '1958', 'journal-title': 'J. Inst. Met.'} / J. Inst. Met. (1958)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R24_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac24Aa', 'first-page': '970', 'volume': '224', 'year': '1962', 'journal-title': 'Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME'} / Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME (1962)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R25_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac25Aa', 'first-page': '1204', 'volume': '227', 'year': '1963', 'journal-title': 'Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME'} / Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME (1963)
10.2320/matertrans1960.18.679 / Trans. Japan Inst. Met. (1977)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R27_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac27Aa', 'first-page': '165', 'volume': '32', 'year': '1980', 'journal-title': 'Giessereiforschung'} / Giessereiforschung (1980)
10.1007/BF02657182 / Metall. Trans. B (1980)
10.1179/030634571790439333 / Met. Sci. J. (1971)
10.1179/030634575790445143 / Met. Sci. (1975)
10.1107/S0021889877013557 / J. Appl. Crystallogr. (1977)
10.1016/S0036-9748(88)80001-2 / Scr. Metall. (1988)
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.139902 / Phys. Rev. B (2004)
10.1016/0022-3697(79)90121-5 / J. Phys. Chem. Solids (1979)
10.1149/1.2128939 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1979)
10.1016/0022-5088(80)90342-2 / J. Less-Common Met. (1980)
10.1149/1.1391722 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1999)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R38_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac38Aa', 'first-page': '207', 'volume': '32', 'year': '1985', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev. B'} / Phys. Rev. B (1985)
10.1103/PhysRevB.42.10912 / Phys. Rev. B (1990)
10.1088/0953-8984/6/18/015 / J. Phys. Condens. Matter (1994)
10.1103/PhysRevB.66.184203 / Intermetallics (1996)
10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6137 / Phys. Rev. B (1996)
10.1149/1.2408242 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1971)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R44_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac44Aa', 'first-page': '1680', 'volume': '55', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'Russ. J. Phys. Chem.'} / Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (1981)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R45_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac45Aa', 'first-page': '705', 'volume': '79', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Z. Metallkd.'} / Z. Metallkd. (1988)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R46_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac46Aa', 'first-page': '750', 'volume': '76', 'year': '1985', 'journal-title': 'Z. Metallkd.'} / Z. Metallkd. (1985)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R47_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac47Aa', 'first-page': '197', 'volume': '8', 'year': '1971', 'journal-title': 'Rev. int. hautes Tempér. Réfract.'} / Rev. int. hautes Tempér. Réfract. (1971)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R48_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac48Aa', 'first-page': '1402', 'volume': '48', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Russ. J. Phys. Chem.'} / Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (1974)
10.1149/1.2148720 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1976)
10.1149/2.jes120015 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1977)
10.1149/1.2131401 / J. Electrochem. Soc. (1978)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R52_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac52Aa', 'first-page': '255', 'volume': '47', 'year': '2002', 'journal-title': 'Russ. J. Inorg. Chem.'} / Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (2002)
10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-N / CALPHAD (1991)
10.1039/tf9373300151 / Trans. Faraday Soc. (1937)
10.1021/ie50458a036 / Ind. Eng. Chem. (1948)
10.1007/BF01328593 / Z. Phys. (1928)
{'key': '2025052118113578272_R57_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac57Aa', 'first-page': '699', 'volume': '145', 'year': '1934', 'journal-title': 'Proc. Royal Soc. London, Ser. A'} / Proc. Royal Soc. London, Ser. A (1934)
10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00007-X / CALPHAD (2001)
10.1016/0001-6160(74)90019-4 / Acta Metall. (1974)
10.1016/j.calphad.2006.02.008 / CALPHAD (2007)
10.1055/s-1991-28423 / CALPHAD (2002)
{'first-page': '138', 'volume-title': 'Russ. Metall.', 'year': '1995', 'key': '2025052118113578272_R62_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac62Aa'} / Russ. Metall. (1995)

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 9 months ago (Oct. 25, 2007, 7:52 a.m.)
Deposited	3 months ago (May 21, 2025, 4:44 p.m.)
Indexed	2 months ago (June 17, 2025, 11:48 a.m.)
Issued	17 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2007)
Published	17 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2007)
Published Online	12 years, 2 months ago (May 23, 2013)
Published Print	17 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2007)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Hallstedt_2007, title={Thermodynamic assessment of the Al–Li system}, volume={98}, ISSN={1862-5282}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/146.101553}, DOI={10.3139/146.101553}, number={10}, journal={International Journal of Materials Research}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Hallstedt, Bengt and Kim, Olga}, year={2007}, month=oct, pages={961–969} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        6,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-06-17T15:48:38Z",
    "timestamp": 1750175318927,
    "version": "3.41.0"
  },
  "reference-count": 62,
  "publisher": "Walter de Gruyter GmbH",
  "issue": "10",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        10,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In the present work a Calphad type thermodynamic assessment of the Al \u2013 Li system is presented. The system is dominated by the central AlLi phase, which has an ordered bcc (B32) structure. fcc Al dissolves considerable amounts of Li. If the fcc solid solution is quenched from high temperature, coherent metastable AlLi precipitates with an ordered fcc (L1) structure can form. There are two nearly stoichiometric phases; AlLi and AlLi. The disordered fcc phase and the ordered AlLi phase as well as the disordered bcc phase (Li) and the ordered AlLi phase are described by four-sublattice models. There is a fairly complete set of experimental data available for this system, and most of them are satisfactorily described by the currently optimised parameters.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.3139/146.101553",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        10,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2007-10-25T11:52:06Z",
    "timestamp": 1193313126000
  },
  "page": "961-969",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 60,
  "title": "Thermodynamic assessment of the Al\u2013Li system",
  "prefix": "10.1515",
  "volume": "98",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Bengt",
      "family": "Hallstedt",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Materials Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Olga",
      "family": "Kim",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "* Now with Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Eisenforschung, D\u00fcsseldorf, Germany"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "374",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2013,
        5,
        23
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R1_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1521",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01132370",
      "volume": "22",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Mater. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R2_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab2Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "81",
      "DOI": "10.1179/mst.1987.3.2.81",
      "volume": "3",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Mater. Sci. Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R3_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab3Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1010",
      "DOI": "10.1179/174328405X27034",
      "volume": "21",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Mater. Sci. Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R4_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab4Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4271",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr020731c",
      "volume": "104",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R5_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab5Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1591",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1836601",
      "volume": "123",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R6_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab6Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "237",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0364-5916(77)90003-7",
      "volume": "1",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "CALPHAD"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R7_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab7Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "177",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02892377",
      "volume": "3",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R8_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab8Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1021",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(86)90211-7",
      "volume": "34",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Acta Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R9_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ab9Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2247",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01158969",
      "volume": "20",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Metall. Trans. A"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R10_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac10Aa",
      "first-page": "894",
      "volume": "80",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "Z. Metallkd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R11_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac11Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "377",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.actamat.2005.09.010",
      "volume": "54",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R12_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac12Aa",
      "first-page": "51",
      "volume": "18",
      "year": "1926",
      "journal-title": "Z. Metallkd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R13_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac13Aa",
      "first-page": "231",
      "volume": "18",
      "year": "1926",
      "journal-title": "Z. Metallkd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R14_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac14Aa",
      "first-page": "880",
      "volume": "41",
      "year": "1935",
      "journal-title": "Z. Elektrochem."
    },
    {
      "first-page": "631",
      "volume-title": "Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otdel. Khim.",
      "year": "1937",
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R15_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac15Aa"
    },
    {
      "first-page": "B50",
      "volume-title": "Advanced Battery Research and Design",
      "year": "1976",
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R16_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac16Aa"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R17_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac17Aa",
      "first-page": "600",
      "volume": "28",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "Z. Naturforsch. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R18_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac18Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "913",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0567740868003407",
      "volume": "24",
      "year": "1968",
      "journal-title": "Acta Crystallogr. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R19_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac19Aa",
      "first-page": "33",
      "volume": "33",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Giessereiforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R20_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac20Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "587",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02647619",
      "volume": "15",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Phase Equilib."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R21_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac21Aa",
      "first-page": "907",
      "volume": "16",
      "year": "1937",
      "journal-title": "Metallwirtschaft Metallwissenschaft Metalltechnik"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R22_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac22Aa",
      "first-page": "553",
      "volume": "8",
      "year": "1956",
      "journal-title": "J. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R23_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac23Aa",
      "first-page": "338",
      "volume": "87",
      "year": "1958",
      "journal-title": "J. Inst. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R24_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac24Aa",
      "first-page": "970",
      "volume": "224",
      "year": "1962",
      "journal-title": "Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R25_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac25Aa",
      "first-page": "1204",
      "volume": "227",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R26_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac26Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "679",
      "DOI": "10.2320/matertrans1960.18.679",
      "volume": "18",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Trans. Japan Inst. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R27_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac27Aa",
      "first-page": "165",
      "volume": "32",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Giessereiforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R28_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac28Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "131",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02657182",
      "volume": "11",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Metall. Trans. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R29_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac29Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "114",
      "DOI": "10.1179/030634571790439333",
      "volume": "5",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Met. Sci. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R30_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac30Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "529",
      "DOI": "10.1179/030634575790445143",
      "volume": "9",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Met. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R31_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac31Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "325",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0021889877013557",
      "volume": "10",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Crystallogr."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R32_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac32Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1361",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0036-9748(88)80001-2",
      "volume": "22",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Scr. Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R33_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac33Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "174104",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.76.139902",
      "volume": "70",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R34_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac34Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "933",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-3697(79)90121-5",
      "volume": "40",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. Solids"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R35_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac35Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2258",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2128939",
      "volume": "126",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R36_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac36Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "49",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-5088(80)90342-2",
      "volume": "73",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "J. Less-Common Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R37_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac37Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1069",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1391722",
      "volume": "146",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R38_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac38Aa",
      "first-page": "207",
      "volume": "32",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R39_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac39Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10912",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.42.10912",
      "volume": "42",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R40_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac40Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3389",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0953-8984/6/18/015",
      "volume": "6",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Condens. Matter"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R41_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac41Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "625",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.66.184203",
      "volume": "4",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Intermetallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R42_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac42Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6137",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.53.6137",
      "volume": "53",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R43_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac43Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1039",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2408242",
      "volume": "118",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R44_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac44Aa",
      "first-page": "1680",
      "volume": "55",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "Russ. J. Phys. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R45_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac45Aa",
      "first-page": "705",
      "volume": "79",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Z. Metallkd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R46_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac46Aa",
      "first-page": "750",
      "volume": "76",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Z. Metallkd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R47_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac47Aa",
      "first-page": "197",
      "volume": "8",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "Rev. int. hautes Temp\u00e9r. R\u00e9fract."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R48_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac48Aa",
      "first-page": "1402",
      "volume": "48",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Russ. J. Phys. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R49_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac49Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1763",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2148720",
      "volume": "123",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R50_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac50Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1160",
      "DOI": "10.1149/2.jes120015",
      "volume": "124",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R51_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac51Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2131401",
      "volume": "125",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R52_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac52Aa",
      "first-page": "255",
      "volume": "47",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Russ. J. Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R53_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac53Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "317",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0364-5916(91)90030-N",
      "volume": "15",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "CALPHAD"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R54_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac54Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "151",
      "DOI": "10.1039/tf9373300151",
      "volume": "33",
      "year": "1937",
      "journal-title": "Trans. Faraday Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R55_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac55Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "345",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie50458a036",
      "volume": "40",
      "year": "1948",
      "journal-title": "Ind. Eng. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R56_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac56Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "64",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01328593",
      "volume": "50",
      "year": "1928",
      "journal-title": "Z. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R57_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac57Aa",
      "first-page": "699",
      "volume": "145",
      "year": "1934",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Royal Soc. London, Ser. A"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R58_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac58Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "549",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00007-X",
      "volume": "25",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "CALPHAD"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R59_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac59Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "945",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(74)90019-4",
      "volume": "22",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Acta Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R60_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac60Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "28",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.calphad.2006.02.008",
      "volume": "31",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "CALPHAD"
    },
    {
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R61_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac61Aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "273",
      "DOI": "10.1055/s-1991-28423",
      "volume": "26",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "CALPHAD"
    },
    {
      "first-page": "138",
      "volume-title": "Russ. Metall.",
      "year": "1995",
      "key": "2025052118113578272_R62_w2aab3b7c22b1b6b1ab1ac62Aa"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "International Journal of Materials Research",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/ijmr/98/10/article-p961.xml",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.101553/xml",
      "content-type": "application/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.101553/pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        5,
        21
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-05-21T20:44:37Z",
    "timestamp": 1747860277000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.3139/146.101553/html"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        10,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 62,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "10",
    "published-online": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2013,
          5,
          23
        ]
      ]
    },
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2007,
          10,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.3139/146.101553"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/146.101553",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "2195-8556",
    "1862-5282"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2007,
        10,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}