DOI: 10.2307/1310024. Air Pollution and Forests: An Ecosystem Perspective

Air Pollution and Forests: An Ecosystem Perspective

10.2307/1310024

Crossref journal-article

Oxford University Press (OUP)

BioScience (286)

Bibliography

Bormann, F. H. (1985). Air Pollution and Forests: An Ecosystem Perspective. BioScience, 35(7), 434â441.

Authors 1

F. H. Bormann (first)

References 56 Referenced 49

10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900020027x
{'key': 'r127', 'volume-title': 'Forest damage from air pollution. Series A, Applied Science', 'volume': '273', 'year': '1982'} / Forest damage from air pollution. Series A, Applied Science (1982)
10.1038/hdy.1968.30
10.2307/2431798
10.2307/1227940 / The Last Stand by Barney (1974)
10.1038/241047b0
10.1139/x82-101
10.2307/1297507
- 1982. Air pollution stress and energypolicy. Pages 85-140 in C. H. Reidel, ed.New England Prospects: Critical Choicesin a Time of Change. University Press ofNew England, Hanover, NH.BormannAir pollution stress and energy policy85New England Prospects: Critical Choices in a Time of Change1982
10.1007/978-1-4612-6232-9
{'key': 'r137', 'first-page': '660', 'volume': '67', 'author': 'Bormann', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'Am. Sci.'} / Am. Sci. by Bormann (1979)
{'key': 'r138', 'volume-title': 'An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment', 'author': 'Bormann', 'year': '1985'} / An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment by Bormann (1985)
10.2307/2937031
Bradshaw, A. D. 1976. Pollution and evolu-tion. Pages 135-159 in T. A. Mansfield, ed.Effects of Air Pollutants on Plants. Cam-bridge University Press, New York.BradshawPollution and evolution135Effects of Air Pollutants on Plants1976
{'key': 'r141', 'volume-title': 'Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forest Ecosystems in the Northeastern United States: An Evaluation of Current Evidence', 'author': 'Burgess', 'year': '1984'} / Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forest Ecosystems in the Northeastern United States: An Evaluation of Current Evidence by Burgess (1984)
{'key': 'r142', 'volume-title': 'Susceptibility of woody plants to sulfuir dioxide and photochemical oxidants: A Literature Review', 'author': 'Davis', 'year': '1976'} / Susceptibility of woody plants to sulfuir dioxide and photochemical oxidants: A Literature Review by Davis (1976)
{'key': 'r143', 'first-page': '299', 'volume': '17', 'author': 'Duchelle', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'J. Environ. Manage.'} / J. Environ. Manage. by Duchelle (1983)
{'key': 'r144', 'volume-title': 'Air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants', 'author': 'Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)', 'year': '1984'} / Air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1984)
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb14495.x / New York Times by Feldstein (1984)
10.2307/1693272
10.1016/0004-6981(82)90262-1
10.1139/b63-089
{'issue': '10', 'key': 'r149', 'first-page': '18', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Grobstein', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Science 83'} / Science 83 by Grobstein (1983)
10.1080/00022470.1982.10465408 / J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. by Heck (1982)
{'key': 'r151', 'volume-title': 'Forests in Demand: Conflicts and Solutions', 'author': 'Hewett', 'year': '1982'} / Forests in Demand: Conflicts and Solutions by Hewett (1982)
10.1111/j.1541-0064.1975.tb01862.x
10.1017/S0376892900019408 / Environ. Conserv. by Holdgate (1982)
{'key': 'r154', 'first-page': '267', 'volume': '19', 'author': 'Houston', 'year': '1973', 'journal-title': 'For. Sci.'} / For. Sci. by Houston (1973)
10.1021/es00113a001
10.2307/1935301
10.1139/x77-056 / Can. J. For. Res. by Karnosky (1977)
{'key': 'r159', 'first-page': '213', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Knabe', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Ambio'} / Ambio by Knabe (1976)
10.1175/1520-0477(1983)064<0234:EOFAOW>2.0.CO;2 / Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. by Likens (1983)
{'key': 'r162', 'first-page': '1', 'volume': '22', 'author': 'Likens', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Verh. Int. Verein Limnol.'} / Verh. Int. Verein Limnol. by Likens (1984)
10.2307/1296852
10.1007/978-1-4615-9993-7 / Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem by Likens (1977)
10.1016/0004-6981(81)90300-0
{'key': 'r166', 'volume-title': 'Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidic Deposition on Vegetation', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Lindhurst', 'year': '1984'} / Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidic Deposition on Vegetation by Lindhurst (1984)
10.1080/00022470.1980.10465126 / J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. by Ludwig (1980)
10.2307/1747861
Materna, J. 1984. Impact of atmospheric pol-lution on natural ecosystems. Pages 397-416 in M. Treshow, ed. Air Pollution andPlant Life. John Wiley & Sons, New York.MaternaImpact of atmospheric pollution on natural ecosystems397Air Pollution and Plant Life1984
{'key': 'r171', 'volume-title': 'Photochemical oxidants air pollutant effects on a mixed conifer forest ecosystem: a progress report', 'author': 'Miller', 'year': '1976'} / Photochemical oxidants air pollutant effects on a mixed conifer forest ecosystem: a progress report by Miller (1976)
{'key': 'r172', 'volume-title': 'Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants', 'author': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'year': '1977'} / Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants by National Academy of Sciences (1977)
{'key': 'r173', 'volume-title': 'Assessment of air pollution damage to vegetation in New England: July 1971-July 1972', 'author': 'Neagele', 'year': '1972'} / Assessment of air pollution damage to vegetation in New England: July 1971-July 1972 by Neagele (1972)
{'key': 'r174', 'volume-title': 'Draft environmental impact statement, 1985-2030', 'author': 'Peterson', 'year': '1984'} / Draft environmental impact statement, 1985-2030 by Peterson (1984)
{'key': 'r175', 'volume-title': 'In United Nations University Workshop on Forests, Climate and Hydrology: Regional Impacts', 'author': 'Reifsnyder', 'year': '1985'} / In United Nations University Workshop on Forests, Climate and Hydrology: Regional Impacts by Reifsnyder (1985)
10.1007/978-1-4684-0104-2 / Air Pollution and Forests by Smith (1981)
{'key': 'r178', 'volume-title': 'Acidic deposition and forests', 'author': 'Society of American Foresters', 'year': '1984'} / Acidic deposition and forests by Society of American Foresters (1984)
10.1094/Phyto-70-1129
{'key': 'r180', 'volume-title': 'Effects of air pollution on forest land: outline for a research programme', 'author': 'Tamm', 'year': '1984'} / Effects of air pollution on forest land: outline for a research programme by Tamm (1984)
10.1007/978-94-009-6983-4
{'key': 'r185', 'volume-title': 'Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES)', 'author': 'Usher', 'year': '1980'} / Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES) by Usher (1980)
10.1021/es60162a013
{'key': 'r188', 'volume-title': 'Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES)', 'author': 'Williams', 'year': '1980'} / Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES) by Williams (1980)
10.2307/1729216
10.2307/1745134

Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2006, 5:30 p.m.)
Deposited	6 years, 4 months ago (April 18, 2019, 4:35 a.m.)
Indexed	3 weeks, 5 days ago (Aug. 5, 2025, 8:15 a.m.)
Issued	40 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1985)
Published	40 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1985)
Published Online	40 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1985)
Published Print	40 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1985)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bormann_1985, title={Air Pollution and Forests: An Ecosystem Perspective}, volume={35}, ISSN={0006-3568}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1310024}, DOI={10.2307/1310024}, number={7}, journal={BioScience}, publisher={Oxford University Press (OUP)}, author={Bormann, F. H.}, year={1985}, month=jul, pages={434–441} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-05T12:15:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1754396145073
  },
  "reference-count": 56,
  "publisher": "Oxford University Press (OUP)",
  "issue": "7",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1985,
        8,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.2307/1310024",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        4,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2006-04-25T21:30:39Z",
    "timestamp": 1146000639000
  },
  "page": "434-441",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 49,
  "title": "Air Pollution and Forests: An Ecosystem Perspective",
  "prefix": "10.1093",
  "volume": "35",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "F. H.",
      "family": "Bormann",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "286",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1985,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "r125",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2134/jeq1980.00472425000900020027x"
    },
    {
      "key": "r127",
      "volume-title": "Forest damage from air pollution. Series A, Applied Science",
      "volume": "273",
      "year": "1982"
    },
    {
      "key": "r128",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/hdy.1968.30"
    },
    {
      "key": "r129",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/2431798"
    },
    {
      "key": "r130",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1227940",
      "volume-title": "The Last Stand",
      "author": "Barney",
      "year": "1974"
    },
    {
      "key": "r131",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/241047b0"
    },
    {
      "key": "r132",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/x82-101"
    },
    {
      "key": "r133",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1297507"
    },
    {
      "key": "r134",
      "unstructured": "- 1982. Air pollution stress and energypolicy. Pages 85-140 in C. H. Reidel, ed.New England Prospects: Critical Choicesin a Time of Change. University Press ofNew England, Hanover, NH.BormannAir pollution stress and energy policy85New England Prospects: Critical Choices in a Time of Change1982"
    },
    {
      "key": "r136",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-1-4612-6232-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "r137",
      "first-page": "660",
      "volume": "67",
      "author": "Bormann",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Am. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "r138",
      "volume-title": "An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology: Mirror Lake and its Environment",
      "author": "Bormann",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "r139",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/2937031"
    },
    {
      "key": "r140",
      "unstructured": "Bradshaw, A. D. 1976. Pollution and evolu-tion. Pages 135-159 in T. A. Mansfield, ed.Effects of Air Pollutants on Plants. Cam-bridge University Press, New York.BradshawPollution and evolution135Effects of Air Pollutants on Plants1976"
    },
    {
      "key": "r141",
      "volume-title": "Effects of Acidic Deposition on Forest Ecosystems in the Northeastern United States: An Evaluation of Current Evidence",
      "author": "Burgess",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r142",
      "volume-title": "Susceptibility of woody plants to sulfuir dioxide and photochemical oxidants: A Literature Review",
      "author": "Davis",
      "year": "1976"
    },
    {
      "key": "r143",
      "first-page": "299",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Duchelle",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "J. Environ. Manage."
    },
    {
      "key": "r144",
      "volume-title": "Air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants",
      "author": "Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "issue": "11",
      "key": "r145",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1F",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb14495.x",
      "author": "Feldstein",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "New York Times"
    },
    {
      "key": "r146",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1693272"
    },
    {
      "key": "r147",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0004-6981(82)90262-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "r148",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/b63-089"
    },
    {
      "issue": "10",
      "key": "r149",
      "first-page": "18",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Grobstein",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Science 83"
    },
    {
      "key": "r150",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "353",
      "DOI": "10.1080/00022470.1982.10465408",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Heck",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."
    },
    {
      "key": "r151",
      "volume-title": "Forests in Demand: Conflicts and Solutions",
      "author": "Hewett",
      "year": "1982"
    },
    {
      "key": "r152",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1541-0064.1975.tb01862.x"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "r153",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11",
      "DOI": "10.1017/S0376892900019408",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Holdgate",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Environ. Conserv."
    },
    {
      "key": "r154",
      "first-page": "267",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Houston",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "For. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "r156",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/es00113a001"
    },
    {
      "key": "r157",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1935301"
    },
    {
      "key": "r158",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "437",
      "DOI": "10.1139/x77-056",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Karnosky",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "Can. J. For. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "r159",
      "first-page": "213",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Knabe",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Ambio"
    },
    {
      "key": "r161",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "234",
      "DOI": "10.1175/1520-0477(1983)064<0234:EOFAOW>2.0.CO;2",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "Likens",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am."
    },
    {
      "key": "r162",
      "first-page": "1",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Likens",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Verh. Int. Verein Limnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "r163",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1296852"
    },
    {
      "key": "r164",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-1-4615-9993-7",
      "volume-title": "Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem",
      "author": "Likens",
      "year": "1977"
    },
    {
      "key": "r165",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0004-6981(81)90300-0"
    },
    {
      "key": "r166",
      "volume-title": "Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidic Deposition on Vegetation",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Lindhurst",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r167",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "894",
      "DOI": "10.1080/00022470.1980.10465126",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Ludwig",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."
    },
    {
      "key": "r168",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1747861"
    },
    {
      "key": "r170",
      "unstructured": "Materna, J. 1984. Impact of atmospheric pol-lution on natural ecosystems. Pages 397-416 in M. Treshow, ed. Air Pollution andPlant Life. John Wiley & Sons, New York.MaternaImpact of atmospheric pollution on natural ecosystems397Air Pollution and Plant Life1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r171",
      "volume-title": "Photochemical oxidants air pollutant effects on a mixed conifer forest ecosystem: a progress report",
      "author": "Miller",
      "year": "1976"
    },
    {
      "key": "r172",
      "volume-title": "Ozone and Other Photochemical Oxidants",
      "author": "National Academy of Sciences",
      "year": "1977"
    },
    {
      "key": "r173",
      "volume-title": "Assessment of air pollution damage to vegetation in New England: July 1971-July 1972",
      "author": "Neagele",
      "year": "1972"
    },
    {
      "key": "r174",
      "volume-title": "Draft environmental impact statement, 1985-2030",
      "author": "Peterson",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r175",
      "volume-title": "In United Nations University Workshop on Forests, Climate and Hydrology: Regional Impacts",
      "author": "Reifsnyder",
      "year": "1985"
    },
    {
      "key": "r177",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-1-4684-0104-2",
      "volume-title": "Air Pollution and Forests",
      "author": "Smith",
      "year": "1981"
    },
    {
      "key": "r178",
      "volume-title": "Acidic deposition and forests",
      "author": "Society of American Foresters",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r179",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1094/Phyto-70-1129"
    },
    {
      "key": "r180",
      "volume-title": "Effects of air pollution on forest land: outline for a research programme",
      "author": "Tamm",
      "year": "1984"
    },
    {
      "key": "r181",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-6983-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "r185",
      "volume-title": "Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES)",
      "author": "Usher",
      "year": "1980"
    },
    {
      "key": "r186",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/es60162a013"
    },
    {
      "key": "r188",
      "volume-title": "Crop and forest losses due to current and projected emissions from coal-fired power plants in the Ohio River Valley (ORBES)",
      "author": "Williams",
      "year": "1980"
    },
    {
      "key": "r189",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1729216"
    },
    {
      "key": "r190",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/1745134"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "BioScience",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article-pdf/35/7/434/646603/35-7-434.pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019,
        4,
        18
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2019-04-18T08:35:33Z",
    "timestamp": 1555576533000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "http://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/35/7/434/236241/Air-Pollution-and-Forests-An-Ecosystem-Perspective"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1985,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 56,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "7",
    "published-online": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1985,
          8
        ]
      ]
    },
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1985,
          8,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1310024",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1525-3244",
    "0006-3568"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published-other": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1985,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1985,
        7
      ]
    ]
  }
}