DOI: 10.1557/s0883769400029572. Phases of Thin Colloidal Layers

10.1557/s0883769400029572

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

MRS Bulletin (297)

Abstract

Colloids have long been used in applications such as paints, coatings, foods, and many manufacturing processes. Recently, synthetic crystalline arrays of colloidal particles have been used as novel optical materials such as diffractive filters, mimicking the optical properties of opals—natural colloidal crystals made from silica spheres. Colloidal assembly has been proposed to manufacture photonic bandgap materials that can be tailored and that could have many uses in optical devices. The advantages of using colloids to do the self-assembly of novel materials are the relative ease with which monodisperse spheres comparable in size to the wavelength of light can be manufactured and also the demonstrated ease by which some suspensions of monodisperse colloidal spheres crystallize when placed under favorable conditions. Before we can use colloidal crystallization as a controlled self-assembly technique for making novel optical materials, we need (1) to create a means of manufacturing large quantities of monodisperse particles of the desired dielectric behavior, (2) to understand the phase diagram and nucleation phenomena of colloidal suspensions, and (3) to find an easy means to fix the particles in place once they selforganize. In this article, I focus on the second point just mentioned, I give an overview of the phases and some of the complex phenomena encountered in three-dimensional (3D) suspensions and in thin layers of monodisperse colloidal spheres between smooth walls, and I then briefly mention the greater complexity encountered in bidisperse systems. The first and third points will be dealt with elsewhere in this issue.

Bibliography

Murray, C. (1998). Phases of Thin Colloidal Layers. MRS Bulletin, 23(10), 33â38.

Authors 1

Cherry Murray (first)

References 34 Referenced 27

10.1051/jphys:01983004404053100
10.1103/PhysRev.184.151
10.1038/383239a0
10.1103/PhysRevA.34.562
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref022', 'first-page': '2753', 'volume': '71', 'author': 'Dubin', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. France'} / J. Phys. France by Dubin (1993)
10.1063/1.454864
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref021', 'first-page': '4552', 'volume': '76', 'author': 'Schmidt', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. France'} / J. Phys. France by Schmidt (1996)
10.1063/1.466662
10.1002/9780470142684.ch5
This was first pointed out by Rice S. (private communication).
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref005', 'volume-title': 'Colloidal Dispersions', 'author': 'Russel', 'year': '1991'} / Colloidal Dispersions by Russel (1991)
10.1146/annurev.physchem.47.1.421
10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1733
10.1038/39834 / Nature by Holtz (1997)
10.1051/jphyslet:01985004606022900
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref003', 'volume-title': 'Photonic Crystals', 'author': 'Joannopoulos', 'year': '1995'} / Photonic Crystals by Joannopoulos (1995)
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref028', 'first-page': '2560', 'volume': '53', 'author': 'Chou', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. by Chou (1996)
10.1038/30700 / Nature / Phases Created in a Bidisperse Suspension of Spheres and Rods by Adams (1998)
10.1016/0370-1573(80)90022-8
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref001', 'volume-title': 'The Colloidal Domain, Where Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Technology Meet', 'author': 'Evans', 'year': '1994'} / The Colloidal Domain, Where Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Technology Meet by Evans (1994)
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref026', 'first-page': '4611', 'volume': '48', 'author': 'Chou', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. by Chou (1993)
10.1007/BF01182448
10.1103/PhysRevLett.46.123
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref010', 'first-page': '673', 'volume-title': 'Physics of Complex and Supramolecular Fluids', 'author': 'Pusey', 'year': '1987'} / Physics of Complex and Supramolecular Fluids by Pusey (1987)
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref024', 'first-page': '163', 'volume-title': 'Dynamics in Small Confining Systems II', 'volume': '366', 'author': 'Murray', 'year': '1995'} / Dynamics in Small Confining Systems II by Murray (1995)
10.1063/1.453924
10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.352
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref025', 'volume-title': 'Bond Order in Condensed Matter Systems', 'author': 'Strandburg', 'year': '1991'} / Bond Order in Condensed Matter Systems by Strandburg (1991)
10.1016/0021-9797(89)90368-8
10.1038/385321a0
10.1080/01418618008239380
10.1007/BFb0114141
{'key': 'S0883769400029572_ref018', 'first-page': '609', 'volume': '11', 'author': 'Lindemann', 'year': '1910', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Z.'} / Phys. Z. by Lindemann (1910)
10.1063/1.1148883

Dates

Type	When
Created	9 years ago (Aug. 8, 2016, 5:40 a.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 24, 2021, 4:16 p.m.)
Indexed	2 years, 1 month ago (July 17, 2023, 2:59 a.m.)
Issued	26 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1998)
Published	26 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1998)
Published Online	11 years, 8 months ago (Nov. 29, 2013)
Published Print	26 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1998)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Murray_1998, title={Phases of Thin Colloidal Layers}, volume={23}, ISSN={1938-1425}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400029572}, DOI={10.1557/s0883769400029572}, number={10}, journal={MRS Bulletin}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Murray, Cherry}, year={1998}, month=oct, pages={33–38} }

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