Abstract
In cultures of dissociated rat hippocampal neurons, persistent potentiation and depression of glutamatergic synapses were induced by correlated spiking of presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons. The relative timing between the presynaptic and postsynaptic spiking determined the direction and the extent of synaptic changes. Repetitive postsynaptic spiking within a time window of 20 msec after presynaptic activation resulted in long-term potentiation (LTP), whereas postsynaptic spiking within a window of 20 msec before the repetitive presynaptic activation led to long-term depression (LTD). Significant LTP occurred only at synapses with relatively low initial strength, whereas the extent of LTD did not show obvious dependence on the initial synaptic strength. Both LTP and LTD depended on the activation of NMDA receptors and were absent in cases in which the postsynaptic neurons were GABAergic in nature. Blockade of L-type calcium channels with nimodipine abolished the induction of LTD and reduced the extent of LTP. These results underscore the importance of precise spike timing, synaptic strength, and postsynaptic cell type in the activity-induced modification of central synapses and suggest that Hebb’s rule may need to incorporate a quantitative consideration of spike timing that reflects the narrow and asymmetric window for the induction of synaptic modification.
References
61
Referenced
3,755
10.1038/376074a0
10.1038/346724a0
10.1038/387278a0
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-01-00032.1982
10.1038/361031a0
10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010273
10.1126/science.7909958
10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.002355
10.1152/jn.1995.73.6.2553
/ J Neurophysiol / Different Ca2+ channels in soma and dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons mediate spike-induced Ca2+ influx. by Christie (1995)10.1152/jn.1997.77.3.1651
/ J Neurophysiol / Contribution of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels to homosynaptic long-term depression in the CA1 region in vitro. by Christie (1997)10.1101/lm.3.2-3.160
/ Learning Memory / The role of dendritic action potentials and Ca2+ influx in the induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. by Christie (1996)-
Churchland PS Sejnowski TJ (1992) The computational brain. (MIT, Cambridge, MA).
(
10.7551/mitpress/2010.001.0001
) 10.1002/neu.480250304
10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.237bu.x
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80026-4
10.1038/32448
10.1126/science.275.5307.1805
10.1073/pnas.89.10.4363
10.1038/373155a0
10.1038/41267
10.1023/A:1008820728122
10.1007/BF01185422
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80027-6
10.1007/BF00656997
- Hebb DO (1949) The organization of behavior. (Wiley, New York).
10.1007/BF02414907
10.1038/43119
10.1038/376033a0
10.1085/jgp.92.2.145
10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.001121
10.3758/BF03333113
/ Psychobiology / A neuronal model of classical conditioning. by Klopf (1988)10.1016/0306-4522(83)90010-6
10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001535
10.1073/pnas.86.23.9574
10.1097/00001756-199704140-00030
/ NeuroReport / Alpha isoform of calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase II (CAM II kinase-alpha) restricted to excitatory synapses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus. by Liu (1997)10.1073/pnas.93.14.7332
10.1126/science.279.5355.1368
10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020862
10.1126/science.275.5297.209
10.1126/science.7770778
10.1016/0166-2236(93)90197-T
10.1016/0896-6273(92)90227-5
10.1126/science.275.5297.213
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80269-X
10.1073/pnas.94.16.8918
10.1016/0896-6273(92)90248-C
10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80081-1
10.1038/377115a0
10.1016/0165-0270(91)90017-T
- Rieke F Warland D de Ruyter van Steveninck R Bialek W (1997) Spikes: exploring the neural code. (MIT, Cambridge, MA).
10.1016/0959-4388(91)90018-3
10.1073/pnas.95.6.3245
10.1073/pnas.70.4.997
10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00153-6
10.1037/0033-295X.88.2.135
10.1007/BF00341933
/ Biol Cybern / Simple neural models of classical conditioning. by Tesauro (1986)10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80141-5
10.1002/syn.890180206
10.1038/375682a0
10.1038/25665
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb36492.x
/ Ann NY Acad Sci / Presynaptic calcium in transmitter release and posttetanic potentiation. by Zucker (1991)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 7 years, 4 months ago (April 2, 2018, 11:10 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 4 months ago (April 13, 2023, 8:25 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 day, 23 hours ago (Aug. 21, 2025, 12:27 p.m.) |
Issued | 26 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 1998) |
Published | 26 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 1998) |
Published Online | 26 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 1998) |
Published Print | 26 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 1998) |
@article{Bi_1998, title={Synaptic Modifications in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons: Dependence on Spike Timing, Synaptic Strength, and Postsynaptic Cell Type}, volume={18}, ISSN={1529-2401}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.18-24-10464.1998}, DOI={10.1523/jneurosci.18-24-10464.1998}, number={24}, journal={The Journal of Neuroscience}, publisher={Society for Neuroscience}, author={Bi, Guo-qiang and Poo, Mu-ming}, year={1998}, month=dec, pages={10464–10472} }