Abstract
Total extracts from worker larvae, pupae, and adults of the honey bee were analyzed for their juvenile hormone contents. Using the 10-(heptafluorobutyrate)-11-methoxy derivative, the hormone was isolated in yields of 20 - 50% in nanogram quantities as calculated from isotope dilution and from gas chromatography with electron capture detection. The procedure is sensitive enough to isolate the juvenile hormone out of 1-4 grams insect material for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Only juvenile hormone 3 (methyl 10.11-epoxy-2-trans, 6-trans-farnesoate) could be detected as the predominant hormone homolog of all the three developmental stages. Juvenile hormone 1 (methyl 3.11-dimethyl-10.11-as-epoxy-7-ethyl-2-trans, 6-trans-tridecadienoate) could, if at all, only be identified in trace amounts, and juvenile hormone 2 was completely absent in all stages. This first systematic analysis of a hymenopteran insect shows a modulation of JH3 titre between zero and 2 ng per gram body weight during imaginal development and a rather constant JH3 titre near 10 ng per gram in the adult.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 7 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2018, 1:28 p.m.) |
Deposited | 4 years, 2 months ago (June 22, 2021, 9:59 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 day, 20 hours ago (Sept. 4, 2025, 9:42 a.m.) |
Issued | 46 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1978) |
Published | 46 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1978) |
Published Online | 11 years, 3 months ago (June 2, 2014) |
Published Print | 46 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1978) |
@article{Hagenguth_1978, title={Identification of Juvenile Hormone 3 as the Only JH Homolog in All Developmental Stages of the Honey Bee}, volume={33}, ISSN={0939-5075}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1978-11-1208}, DOI={10.1515/znc-1978-11-1208}, number={11–12}, journal={Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Hagenguth, Hartwig and Rembold, Heinz}, year={1978}, month=dec, pages={847–850} }