DOI: 10.1515/hf.2001.062. The S2 Layer in the Tracheid Walls of Picea abies Wood: Inhomogeneity in Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Microstructure

The S2 Layer in the Tracheid Walls of Picea abies Wood: Inhomogeneity in Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Microstructure

10.1515/hf.2001.062

Crossref journal-article

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Holzforschung (374)

Abstract

Summary Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the walls of Picea abies axial tracheids showed the distribution of lignin in the S2 layer to be inhomogenous. At relatively low magnifications, some parts of the outer and inner S2 layer appeared more electron dense than the mid region in the tracheids which were in contact with or in proximity to a ray. At similar magnifications, the presence of radial and tangential features was observed in the S2 layer of the tracheids which were in contact with or close to rays as well as in those which occurred elsewhere. Higher magnification views showed the S2 layer to be differentiated into electron lucent and dense regions in both radial and tangential directions. A comparison of the counts made of lignin particles in these regions suggested that the differentiation of the S2 wall into lucent and dense regions resulted from inhomogenous distribution of lignin observable at a nano level.

Bibliography

Singh, A. P., & Daniel, G. (2001). The S2 Layer in the Tracheid Walls of Picea abies Wood: Inhomogeneity in Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Microstructure. Holzforschung, 55(4), 373â378.

Authors 2

Adya P. Singh (first)
Geoffrey Daniel (additional)

References 23 Referenced 27

10.1126/science.227.4687.636
10.1515/hfsg.1971.25.5.137
10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.5.449 / Holzforschung by Donaldson L.A. (1998)
10.1139/cjb-77-1-41
10.1515/hfsg.1970.24.4.118
10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.2.111 / Holzforschung by Fujino T. (1998)
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029574 / Plant Cell Physiol. by Hafrén J. (1999)
10.2307/2440382
10.1515/hfsg.1976.30.2.62 / Holzforschung by Hoffmann P. (1976)
10.1006/jsbi.1994.1028
{'key': 'p_15', 'first-page': '327', 'volume': '38', 'author': 'Kataoka Y.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Mokuzai Gakkaishi'} / Mokuzai Gakkaishi by Kataoka Y. (1992)
{'key': 'p_16', 'first-page': '563', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Kerr A.J.', 'year': '1975', 'journal-title': 'Cellulose Chem. Technol.'} / Cellulose Chem. Technol. by Kerr A.J. (1975)
10.1007/PL00002633
{'key': 'p_18', 'first-page': '197', 'volume': '29', 'author': 'Larsen M.J.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Mat. und Org.'} / Mat. und Org. by Larsen M.J. (1995)
10.1515/hfsg.1990.44.6.453
{'key': 'p_22', 'first-page': '287', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'Ruel K.', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'Technol.'} / Technol. by Ruel K. (1978)
{'key': 'p_24', 'first-page': '266', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Scallan A.M.', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Wood Sci.'} / Wood Sci. by Scallan A.M. (1974)
10.1007/BF02628234
10.1139/b97-120
10.1139/cjb-77-1-32
10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.6.563 / Holzforschung by Singh A.P. (1998)
10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1
{'key': 'p_30', 'first-page': '1', 'volume': '115', 'author': 'Zimmermann T.', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Forschungs und Arbeitsberichte EMPA Abteilung Holz'} / Forschungs und Arbeitsberichte EMPA Abteilung Holz by Zimmermann T. (1997)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 26, 2004, 5:45 a.m.)
Deposited	4 years, 4 months ago (April 21, 2021, 9:01 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 2 months ago (June 30, 2024, 10:31 a.m.)
Issued	24 years, 2 months ago (June 21, 2001)
Published	24 years, 2 months ago (June 21, 2001)
Published Print	24 years, 2 months ago (June 21, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Singh_2001, title={The S2 Layer in the Tracheid Walls of Picea abies Wood: Inhomogeneity in Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Microstructure}, volume={55}, ISSN={0018-3830}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2001.062}, DOI={10.1515/hf.2001.062}, number={4}, journal={Holzforschung}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Singh, Adya P. and Daniel, Geoffrey}, year={2001}, month=jun, pages={373–378} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        6,
        30
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-06-30T14:31:19Z",
    "timestamp": 1719757879975
  },
  "reference-count": 23,
  "publisher": "Walter de Gruyter GmbH",
  "issue": "4",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6,
        21
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Summary</jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the walls of <jats:italic>Picea abies</jats:italic> axial tracheids showed the distribution of lignin in the S2 layer to be inhomogenous. At relatively low magnifications, some parts of the outer and inner S2 layer appeared more electron dense than the mid region in the tracheids which were in contact with or in proximity to a ray. At similar magnifications, the presence of radial and tangential features was observed in the S2 layer of the tracheids which were in contact with or close to rays as well as in those which occurred elsewhere. Higher magnification views showed the S2 layer to be differentiated into electron lucent and dense regions in both radial and tangential directions. A comparison of the counts made of lignin particles in these regions suggested that the differentiation of the S2 wall into lucent and dense regions resulted from inhomogenous distribution of lignin observable at a nano level.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1515/hf.2001.062",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        10,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-10-26T09:45:20Z",
    "timestamp": 1098783920000
  },
  "page": "373-378",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 27,
  "title": "The S2 Layer in the Tracheid Walls of Picea abies Wood: Inhomogeneity in Lignin Distribution and Cell Wall Microstructure",
  "prefix": "10.1515",
  "volume": "55",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Adya P.",
      "family": "Singh",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Geoffrey",
      "family": "Daniel",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "374",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "p_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.227.4687.636"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1971.25.5.137"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "449",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.5.449",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Donaldson L.A.",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Holzforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/cjb-77-1-41"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1970.24.4.118"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "111",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.2.111",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Fujino T.",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Holzforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "532",
      "DOI": "10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029574",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Hafr\u00e9n J.",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Plant Cell Physiol."
    },
    {
      "key": "p_12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/2440382"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "62",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1976.30.2.62",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Hoffmann P.",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "Holzforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jsbi.1994.1028"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_15",
      "first-page": "327",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "Kataoka Y.",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Mokuzai Gakkaishi"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_16",
      "first-page": "563",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Kerr A.J.",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "Cellulose Chem. Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "p_17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/PL00002633"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_18",
      "first-page": "197",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Larsen M.J.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Mat. und Org."
    },
    {
      "key": "p_19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1990.44.6.453"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_22",
      "first-page": "287",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Ruel K.",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "p_24",
      "first-page": "266",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Scallan A.M.",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Wood Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "p_25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02628234"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/b97-120"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1139/cjb-77-1-32"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "563",
      "DOI": "10.1515/hfsg.1998.52.6.563",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Singh A.P.",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Holzforschung"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-5320(69)90033-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "p_30",
      "first-page": "1",
      "volume": "115",
      "author": "Zimmermann T.",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Forschungs und Arbeitsberichte EMPA Abteilung Holz"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Holzforschung",
  "original-title": [],
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/hfsg.2001.55.issue-4/hf.2001.062/hf.2001.062.xml",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/HF.2001.062/pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        4,
        22
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-04-22T01:01:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1619053305000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/HF.2001.062/html"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6,
        21
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 23,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "4"
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/HF.2001.062",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0018-3830"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        6,
        21
      ]
    ]
  }
}