DOI: 10.1351/pac200880112553. Research on a gel polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries

Research on a gel polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries
10.1351/pac200880112553
Crossref journal-article
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Pure and Applied Chemistry (374)
Abstract
Abstract The preparation, physical, and electrochemical properties of Li-ion conducting membranes, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) [P(VDF-HFP)]-based gel polymer electrolytes, are briefly reviewed in this paper. Phase separation or inversion method is mostly used to prepare microporous membranes because of the flexibility of its operation and controllable pore structure. The crystallinity of the polymer matrix and the pore structure of the membrane are the key issues to prepare P(VDF-HFP)-based gel polymer electrolytes with high Li+ conductivity and good mechanical strength. As to their further directions, they are also discussed.
Bibliography
Li, G., Li, Z., Zhang, P., Zhang, H., & Wu, Y. (2008). Research on a gel polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 80(11), 2553â2563.
Authors 5
Guangchao Li (first)
Zhaohui Li (additional)
Peng Zhang (additional)
Hanping Zhang (additional)
Yuping Wu (additional)
References 70 Referenced 101
Dates
Type	When
Created	16 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 10, 2008, 8:29 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 5 months ago (March 5, 2022, 2:08 p.m.)
Indexed	2 days, 6 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 9:19 p.m.)
Issued	17 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2008)
Published	17 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2008)
Published Online	16 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2009)
Published Print	17 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2008)
Funders 0
None
BibTeX
@article{Li_2008, title={Research on a gel polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries}, volume={80}, ISSN={0033-4545}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200880112553}, DOI={10.1351/pac200880112553}, number={11}, journal={Pure and Applied Chemistry}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter GmbH}, author={Li, Guangchao and Li, Zhaohui and Zhang, Peng and Zhang, Hanping and Wu, Yuping}, year={2008}, month=jan, pages={2553–2563} }
JSON
{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-24T01:19:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1755998349227
  },
  "reference-count": 70,
  "publisher": "Walter de Gruyter GmbH",
  "issue": "11",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        1,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The preparation, physical, and electrochemical properties of Li-ion conducting membranes, poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) [P(VDF-HFP)]-based gel polymer electrolytes, are briefly reviewed in this paper. Phase separation or inversion method is mostly used to prepare microporous membranes because of the flexibility of its operation and controllable pore structure. The crystallinity of the polymer matrix and the pore structure of the membrane are the key issues to prepare P(VDF-HFP)-based gel polymer electrolytes with high Li<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> conductivity and good mechanical strength. As to their further directions, they are also discussed.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1351/pac200880112553",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        11,
        10
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2008-11-10T13:29:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1226323785000
  },
  "page": "2553-2563",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 101,
  "title": "Research on a gel polymer electrolyte for Li-ion batteries",
  "prefix": "10.1515",
  "volume": "80",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Guangchao",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Zhaohui",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Peng",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Hanping",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Yuping",
      "family": "Wu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "374",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009,
        1,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_001",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1038/28818, F. Croce, G. B. Appetecchi, L. Persi, B. Scrosati. Nature 394, 456 (1998).",
      "DOI": "10.1038/28818"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_002",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/tcr.7, S. Bruno. Chem. Record 1, 173 (2001).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/tcr.7"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_003",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0927-796X(01)00030-4, M. Wakihara. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 33, 109 (2001).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0927-796X(01)00030-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_004",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1149/1.1544633, G. B. Appetecchi, Y. Aihara, B. Scrosati. J. Electrochem. Soc. 150, A301 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1544633"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_005",
      "unstructured": "M. X. Yu, Q. Shi, X. Zhou, Y. S. Yan, C. R. Wan. Acta Polym. Sin. 665 (2001)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_006",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1149/1.1452483, D. W. Kim, K. A. Noh, H. S. Min, D. W. Kang, Y. K. Sun. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 5, A63 (2002).",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1452483"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_007",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00206-4, H. S. Min, J. M. Ko, D. W. Kim. J. Power Sources 119, 469 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00206-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_008",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2007.03.021, H. P. Zhang, P. Zhang, Z. H. Li, M. Sun, Y. P. Wu, H. Q. Wu. Electrochem. Commun. 9, 1700 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2007.03.021"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_009",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/marc.1981.030021208, M. Watanabe, M. Kanba, H. Matsuda, K. Tsunemi, K. Mizoguchi, E. Tsuchida, I. Shinohara. Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 2, 741 (1981).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/marc.1981.030021208"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_010",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/polb.10729, J. Saunier, F. Alloin, J. Y. Sanchez, R. Barriere. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 42, 544 (2004).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/polb.10729"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_011",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.028, W. H. Pu, X. M. He, L. Wang, Z. Tian, C. Y. Jiang, C. R. Wan. J. Membr. Sci. 280, 6 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.028"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_012",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2004.05.024, S. S. Zhang, M. H. Ervin, K. Xu, T. R. Jow. Solid State Ionics 176, 41 (2005).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ssi.2004.05.024"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_013",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.045, S. S. Zhang, M. H. Ervin, K. Xu, T. R. Jow. Electrochim. Acta 49, 3339 (2004).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.045"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_014",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/polb.10213, H. S. Min, D. W. Kang, D. Y. Lee, D. W. Kim. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 40, 1496 (2002).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/polb.10213"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_015",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00371-4, A. Du Pasquier, P. C. Warren, D. Culver, A. S. Gozdz, G. G. Amatucci, J. M. Tarascon. Solid State Ionics 135, 249 (2000).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00371-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_016",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00517-6, S. Abbrent, J. Plestil, D. Hlavata, J. Lindgren, J. Tegenfeldt, A. Wendsjo. Polymer 42, 1407 (2001).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00517-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_017",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.12.002, N. T. K. Sundaram, A. Subramania. J. Membr. Sci. 289, 1 (2007)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_018",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/0032-3861(73)90146-8, D. E. Fenton, J. M. Parker, P. V. Wright. Polymer 14, 589 (1973).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0032-3861(73)90146-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_019",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/pi.4980070505, P. V. Wright. Br. Polym. J. 7, 319 (1975).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pi.4980070505"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_020",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1007/BF00625960, G. Feuillade, P. Perche. J. Appl. Electrochem. 5, 63 (1975).",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00625960"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_021",
      "unstructured": "A. S. Gozdz, C. N. Schmutz, J. M. Tarascon. Application: U.S. Patent 93-26904, 1993."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_022",
      "unstructured": "A. S. Gozdz, J. M. Tarascon, P. C. Warren. Application: U.S. Patent 93-160018, 1993."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_023",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "L. P. Cheng, D. J. Lin, C. H. Shih, A. H. Dwan, C. C. Gryte. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 37, 2079 (1999).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19990815)37:16<2079::AID-POLB11>3.0.CO;2-Q"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_024",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1021/cr020738u, P. Arora, Z. Zhang. Chem. Rev. 104, 4419 (2004).",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr020738u"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_025",
      "unstructured": "Z. H. Li, H. P. Zhang, P. Zhang, Y. P. Wu. Chin. Polym. Bull. 7, 8 (2007)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_026",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00193-1, J. Y. Song, Y. Y. Wang, C. C. Wan. J. Power Sources 77, 183 (1999).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00193-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_027",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/1521-3900(200010)159:1<229::AID-MASY229>3.0.CO;2-O, R. J. Brodd, W. W. Huang, J. R. Akridge. Macromol. Symp. 159, 229 (2000).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-3900(200010)159:1<229::AID-MASY229>3.0.CO;2-O"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_028",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1021/cm9604120, H. S. Choe, B. G. Carroll, D. M. Pasquariello, K. M. Abraham. Chem. Mater. 9, 369 (1997).",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm9604120"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_029",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/0013-4686(95)00180-M, H. S. Choe, J. Giaccai, M. Alamgir, K. M. Abraham. Electrochim. Acta 40, 2289 (1995).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(95)00180-M"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_030",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00868-0, Q. Shi, M. X. Yu, X. Zhou, Y. S. Yan, C. R. Wan. J. Power Sources 103, 286 (2002).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00868-0"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_031",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1149/1.1839531, J. R. Kim, S. W. Choi, S. M. Jo, W. S. Lee, B. C. Kim. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, A295 (2005).",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1839531"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_032",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.11.102, S. W. Lee, S. W. Choi, S. M. Jo, B. D. Chin, D. Y. Kim, K. Y. Lee. J. Power Sources 163, 41 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.11.102"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_033",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.032, X. Li, G. Cheruvally, J. K. Kim, J. W. Choi, J. H. Ahn, K. W. Kim, H. J. Ahn. J. Power Sources 167, 491 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.032"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_034",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/0167-2738(96)00330-X, J. M. Tarascon, A. S. Gozdz, C. Schmutz, F. Shokoohi, P. C. Warren. Solid State Ionics 86-88, 49 (1996).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-2738(96)00330-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_035",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00608-6, N. K. Chung, Y. D. Kwon, D. Kim. J. Power Sources 124, 148 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00608-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_036",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00197-X, A. M. Stephan, D. Teeters. Electrochim. Acta 48, 2143 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00197-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_037",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1021/jp962517w, W. Wieczorek, J. R. Stevens. J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 1529 (1997).",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp962517w"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_038",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.10.020, J. Hwang, S. K. Jeong, K. S. Nahm, A. M. Stephan. Eur. Polym. J. 43, 65 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.10.020"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_039",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7, Z.-M. Huang, Y. Z. Zhang, M. Kotaki, S. Ramakrishna. Compos. Sci. Technol. 63, 2223 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_040",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/adma.200400719, D. Li, Y. Xia. Adv. Mater. 16, 1151 (2004).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200400719"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_041",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1149/1.1839531, J. R. Kim, S. W. Choi, S. M. Jo, W. S. Lee, B. C. Kim. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, A295 (2005).",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1839531"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_042",
      "unstructured": "J.-W. Choi, J.-H. Kim, G. Cheruvally, J.-H. Ahn, K.-W. Kim, H.-J. Ahn, J.-U. Kim. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. (Seoul, Repub. Korea) 2, 939 (2006)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_043",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/adma.200304617, S. W. Choi, S. M. Jo, W. S. Lee, Y.-R. Kim. Adv. Mater. 15, 2027 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200304617"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_044",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00241-4, Z. Wang, Z. Tang. Mater. Chem. Phys. 82, 16 (2003)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_045",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1021/cr030203g, K. Xu. Chem. Rev. 104, 4303 (2004).",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr030203g"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_046",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.038, W. Pu, X. He, L. Wang, C. Jiang, C. Wan. J. Membr. Sci. 272, 11 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.038"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_047",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1002/polb.20980, A. M. Elmer, P. Jannasch. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 45, 79 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1002/polb.20980"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_048",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00771-6, D. W. Kim, Y. K. Sun. J. Power Sources 102, 41 (2001).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00771-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_049",
      "unstructured": "Z. L. Wang, Z. Y. Tang. Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin. 19, 1097 (2003)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_050",
      "unstructured": "Z. F. Chen, Y. X. Jiang, J. M. Xu, Q. C. Zhuang, L. Huang, Q. F. Dong, S. G. Sun. Chem. J. Chin. Univ.-Chin. 27, 1937 (2006)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_051",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.02.006, A. M. Stephan. Eur. Polym. J. 42, 21 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.02.006"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_052",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00489-8, H.-T. Kim, K.-B. Kim, S.-W. Kim, J.-K. Park. Electrochim. Acta 45, 4001 (2000).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00489-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_053",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00204-0, C. R. Jarvis, A. J. Macklin, D. A. Teagle, J. Cullen, W. J. Macklin. J. Power Sources 119, 465 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00204-0"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_054",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2004.04.001, C. L. Cheng, C. C. Wan, Y. Y. Wang. Electrochem. Commun. 6, 531 (2004)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_055",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1149/1.2048517, K. M. Abraham, M. Alamgir, D. K. Hoffman. J. Electrochem. Soc. 142, 683 (1995).",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2048517"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_056",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00071-1, Y. Wang, J. Travas-Sejdic, R. Steiner. Solid State Ionics 148, 443 (2002).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00085-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_057",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.069, A. M. Stephan, K. S. Nahm. Polymer 47, 5952 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.polymer.2006.05.069"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_058",
      "unstructured": "H. P. Zhang, Z. H. Li, Y. P. Wu, H. Q. Wu. \"Nanocomposite polymer electrolytes for lithium ion batteries\", in New Trends in Ionic (Co)polymers and Hybrids, Chapter 4, pp. 91-108, Nova, New York (2007)."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_059",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00601-1, P. P. Prosini, P. Villano, M. Carewska. Electrochim. Acta 48, 227 (2002).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00601-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_060",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00211-X, K. M. Kim, J. M. Ko, N. G. Park, K. S. Ryu, S. H. Chang. Solid State Ionics 161, 121 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00211-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_061",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00514-7, C. Y. Chiang, Y. J. Shen, M. J. Reddy, P. P. Chu. J. Power Sources 123, 222 (2003).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00514-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_062",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2005.05.006, Z. H. Li, G. Y. Su, X. Y. Wang, D. S. Gao. Solid State Ionics 176, 1903 (2005).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ssi.2005.05.006"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_063",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.035, M. Walkowiak, A. Zalewska, T. Jesionowski, D. Waszak, B. Czajka. J. Power Sources 159, 449 (2006).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.035"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_064",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.051, M. Walkowiak, A. Zalewska, T. Jesionowski, M. Pokora. J. Power Sources 173, 721 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.05.051"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_065",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.01.025, A. Subramania, N. T. K. Sundaram, A. R. S. Priya, G. V. Kumar. J. Membr. Sci. 294, 8 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.memsci.2007.01.025"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_066",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1109/TNANO.2007.894834, K. P. Lee, A. I. Gopalan, K. M. Manesh, P. Santhosh, K. S. Kim. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 6, 362 (2007).",
      "DOI": "10.1109/TNANO.2007.894834"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_067",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.068, Z. H. Li, H. P. Zhang, P. Zhang, Y. P. Wu, X. D. Zhou. J. Power Sources 184, 562 (2008).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.068"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_068",
      "unstructured": "Z. H. Li, H. P. Zhang, P. Zhang, Y. P. Wu, X. D. Zhou. Polym. Adv. Technol. Accepted for publication."
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_069",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.02.036, Z. H. Li, P. Zhang, H. P. Zhang, Y. P. Wu, X. D. Zhou. Electrochem. Commun. 10, 791 (2008).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2008.02.036"
    },
    {
      "key": "2022030519074589110_j_pac200880112553_ref_070",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2008.04.037, P. Zhang, H. P. Zhang, G. C. Li, Z. H. Li, Y. P. Wu. Electrochem. Commun. 10, 1052 (2008).",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2008.04.037"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Pure and Applied Chemistry",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/pac/80/11/article-p2553.xml",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1351/pac200880112553/xml",
      "content-type": "application/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1351/pac200880112553/pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2022,
        3,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2022-03-05T19:08:28Z",
    "timestamp": 1646507308000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1351/pac200880112553/html"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        1,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 70,
  "aliases": [
    "10.1515/energyo.0072.00026"
  ],
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "11",
    "published-online": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2009,
          1,
          1
        ]
      ]
    },
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2008,
          1,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1351/pac200880112553"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200880112553",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1365-3075",
    "0033-4545"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        1,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}