10.1257/0895330041371321
Crossref journal-article
American Economic Association
Journal of Economic Perspectives (11)
Abstract

We analyze the extent to which simple markets can be used to aggregate disperse information into efficient forecasts of uncertain future events. Drawing together data from a range of prediction contexts, we show that market-generated forecasts are typically fairly accurate, and that they outperform most moderately sophisticated benchmarks. Carefully designed contracts can yield insight into the market's expectations about probabilities, means and medians, and also uncertainty about these parameters. Moreover, conditional markets can effectively reveal the market's beliefs about regression coefficients, although we still have the usual problem of disentangling correlation from causation. We discuss a number of market design issues and highlight domains in which prediction markets are most likely to be useful.

Bibliography

Wolfers, J., & Zitzewitz, E. (2004). Prediction Markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(2), 107–126.

Authors 2
  1. Justin Wolfers (first)
  2. Eric Zitzewitz (additional)
Dates
Type When
Created 21 years, 1 month ago (July 9, 2004, 8:29 p.m.)
Deposited 5 years, 2 months ago (June 2, 2020, 5:45 p.m.)
Indexed 3 days, 7 hours ago (Aug. 26, 2025, 3:13 a.m.)
Issued 21 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2004)
Published 21 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2004)
Published Print 21 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2004)
Funders 0

None

@article{Wolfers_2004, title={Prediction Markets}, volume={18}, ISSN={0895-3309}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0895330041371321}, DOI={10.1257/0895330041371321}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Economic Perspectives}, publisher={American Economic Association}, author={Wolfers, Justin and Zitzewitz, Eric}, year={2004}, month=may, pages={107–126} }