DOI: 10.1242/jeb.29.1.72. The Induction of Regeneration in the Hydroid <i>Cordylophora Lacustris</i>

The Induction of Regeneration in the Hydroid Cordylophora Lacustris

10.1242/jeb.29.1.72

Crossref journal-article

The Company of Biologists

Journal of Experimental Biology (237)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Beadle & Booth’s work on grafting oral cones into reconstitution masses of Cordylophora lacustris has been repeated, confirmed and extended. Oral cone grafts induce the development from mass tissue of hydranth regions basal to the oral cone, and other regeneration of the mass is inhibited. Except in the most quickly developing material, induced development is significantly faster than ‘spontaneous’ development. Inducing action when grafted to a mass is not peculiar to the oral cone but is a property of all tissue with hydranth differentiation (the tentacular ring, subten-tacular region, hydranth neck and even pieces of tentacle), and of tissue containing the rudiment of hydranth differentiation (the tips of outgrowths developing from masses). Tissue which does not possess hydranth differentiation (unspecialized stem coenosarc and stolon tips) has no inducing activity but is absorbed into the mass without influencing its regeneration. Grafts of basal hydranth regions and outgrowth tips normally regenerate oral cones out of graft tissue, but induction may occur even when no oral cone is regenerated by the graft. Tentacle grafts do not regenerate an oral cone; the oral cone of the induced hydranth develops from mass tissue. Inducing power therefore does not depend upon the regeneration by the graft of an oral cone. Grafts of inverted oral cones or fragments of oral cones may produce induction. That inducing activity does not depend on the size, orientation or completeness of the grafted differentiated tissue further shows that it is the presence of hydranth differentiation in tissue, rather than any other factor, which confers inducing ability. No induction has been produced when an oral cone graft is separated from the host tissue by an agar or a cigarette paper barrier. Direct close contact between the graft and the host appears to be necessary for induction to be produced. Grafts of agar on to which oral cones have previously been squashed, macerated oral cones or killed oral cones do not produce induction. If macerated oral cone tissue becomes reorganized into a small fragment possessing the histological structure of part of an oral cone, induction may then occur. The separated constituents of differentiated tissue do not appear to be capable of producing induction.

Bibliography

Moore, J. (1952). The Induction of Regeneration in the Hydroid Cordylophora Lacustris. Journal of Experimental Biology, 29(1), 72â93.

Authors 1

Janet Moore (first)

References 22 Referenced 18

10.1111/j.1469-185X.1940.tb00946.x / Biol. Rev / The process of regeneration in hydroids by Barth (1940)
10.1242/jeb.15.3.303 / J. exp. Biol / The reorganization of tissue masses of Cordylophora lacustris and the effect of oral cone grafts, with supplementary observations on Obelia gelatinosa by Beadle (1938)
10.1002/jmor.1050840102 / J. Morph / Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids by Berrill (1949)
10.1002/jez.1400070102 / J. Exp. Zool / The production of new hydranths in Hydra by inserting various grafts by Browne (1909)
{'key': '2023030511530442500_', 'first-page': '191', 'article-title': 'Quantitative relation between the number of organized centers and tissue volume in regenerating masses of minced body sections of hydra', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Chalkley', 'year': '1945', 'journal-title': 'J. Nat. Cancer Inst'} / J. Nat. Cancer Inst / Quantitative relation between the number of organized centers and tissue volume in regenerating masses of minced body sections of hydra by Chalkley (1945)
10.1086/physzool.1.3.30151056 / Physiol. Zoöl / Axial development in aggregates of dissociated cells from Corymorpha palma by Child (1928)
10.1086/physzool.5.4.30151189 / Physiol. Zoöl / Determination of new axes by lateral grafts and incisions in Corymorpha in relation to the gradient and dominance by Child (1932)
10.1086/physzool.19.2.30151889 / Physiol. Zoöl / Organizers in development and the organizer concept by Child (1946)
10.1007/BF02110968 / Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ / Das Regenerationsmaterial und seine experimentelle Beeinflussung by Goetsch (1929)
10.1002/jez.1401060205 / J. Exp. Zool / Neural induction in expiants which have passed through a sublethal cytolysis by Holtfreter (1947)
{'key': '2023030511530442500_', 'first-page': '17', 'article-title': 'Concepts on the mechanism of embryonic induction and their relation to parthenogenesis and malignancy', 'volume-title': 'Soc. Exp. Biol. Symposium', 'author': 'Holtfreter', 'year': '1948'} / Soc. Exp. Biol. Symposium / Concepts on the mechanism of embryonic induction and their relation to parthenogenesis and malignancy by Holtfreter (1948)
{'key': '2023030511530442500_', 'first-page': '135', 'article-title': 'Observations and experiments on regeneration in Hydra viridis', 'volume': '13', 'author': 'King', 'year': '1902', 'journal-title': 'Arch. EntwMech. Organ'} / Arch. EntwMech. Organ / Observations and experiments on regeneration in Hydra viridis by King (1902)
{'key': '2023030511530442500_', 'first-page': '155', 'article-title': 'Studies on the organizer problem in Pelmatohydra oligactis', 'volume-title': 'J. Exp. Biol', 'author': 'Li', 'year': '1945'} / J. Exp. Biol / Studies on the organizer problem in Pelmatohydra oligactis by Li (1945)
10.1007/BF01504726 / Naturusissenschaften / Versuche zur Analyse der Induktionsmittel in der Embryonalentwicklung by Mangold (1932)
10.1007/BF00644951 / Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ / Transplan tarions versuche an Hydra mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Induktion, Regionalitflt und Polaritflt by Mutz (1930)
10.1086/physzool.4.1.30151126 / Physiol. Zoöl / Some growth-regulating factors in Tubularia by Peebles (1931)
10.1073/pnas.12.9.565 / Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash / Localization of formative agencies in Hydra by Rand (1926)
{'key': '2023030511530442500_', 'volume-title': 'The induction of regeneration in the hydroid Cordylophora lacustris', 'author': 'Singer', 'year': '1950'} / The induction of regeneration in the hydroid Cordylophora lacustris by Singer (1950)
10.1086/394784 / Quart. Rev. Biol / Physiological competition as a regulatory mechanism in morphogenesis by Spiegelman (1945)
10.1007/BF02870150 / Bot. Rev / Auxin, the plant growth-honnone by Went (1933)
10.1002/jez.1400110304 / J. Exp. Zool / On the behaviour of the dissociated cells in hydroids, Alcyonaria and Asterias by Wilson (1911)
10.1242/jeb.21.3-4.147 / J. Exp. Biol / Studies on the organizer problem in Pelmatohydra oligactis by Yao (1945)

Dates

Type	When
Created	4 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2021, 5:17 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 6 months ago (March 5, 2023, 6:53 a.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 8 months ago (Dec. 11, 2023, 5:06 p.m.)
Issued	73 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1952)
Published	73 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1952)
Published Print	73 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1952)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Moore_1952, title={The Induction of Regeneration in the Hydroid Cordylophora Lacustris}, volume={29}, ISSN={1477-9145}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.29.1.72}, DOI={10.1242/jeb.29.1.72}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Experimental Biology}, publisher={The Company of Biologists}, author={Moore, Janet}, year={1952}, month=mar, pages={72–93} }

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