DOI: 10.1242/jeb.102.1.141. The Interaction of Environmental Calcium and Low pH on The Physiology of the Rainbow Trout, <i>Salmo Gairdneri</i>

The Interaction of Environmental Calcium and Low pH on The Physiology of the Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri

10.1242/jeb.102.1.141

Crossref journal-article

The Company of Biologists

Journal of Experimental Biology (237)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adult rainbow trout, acclimated to external calcium concentrations ranging from 60–5700 μequiv/1, were exposed to pH 4·0–4·1 for 44 h. Initially, this exposure provoked massive net losses of sodium and chloride across the gills which arose through a combination of an inhibition of active transport and, more importantly, a stimulation in diffusional efflux. Subsequently, ion losses declined substantially, largely due to a rapid decline in passive efflux but also to a slower, partial recovery in sodium transport. External calcium concentration was virtually without effect on ion fluxes either prior to or following acid exposure but had a definite effect during acid exposure. This effect was initially upon the ratio of Cl− to Na+ loss and later upon the degree of inhibition of sodium and chloride transport. Possible mechanisms to explain the complex interactions of calcium and pH are proposed.

Bibliography

McDONALD, D. G., Walker, R. L., & Wilkes, P. R. H. (1983). The Interaction of Environmental Calcium and Low pH on The Physiology of the Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri. Journal of Experimental Biology, 102(1), 141â155.

Authors 3

D. G. McDONALD (first)
R. L. Walker (additional)
P. R. H. Wilkes (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	4 years, 4 months ago (April 24, 2021, 9:41 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 11, 2023, 7:57 a.m.)
Indexed	1 week, 6 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:14 a.m.)
Issued	42 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1983)
Published	42 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1983)
Published Online	42 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1983)
Published Print	42 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1983)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{McDONALD_1983, title={The Interaction of Environmental Calcium and Low pH on The Physiology of the Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri}, volume={102}, ISSN={1477-9145}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.102.1.141}, DOI={10.1242/jeb.102.1.141}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Experimental Biology}, publisher={The Company of Biologists}, author={McDONALD, D. G. and Walker, R. L. and Wilkes, P. R. H.}, year={1983}, month=jan, pages={141–155} }

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