Abstract
Abstract Hepatic peptide hormone hepcidin is the key regulator of iron metabolism and the mediator of anemia of inflammation. Previous studies indicated that interleukin-6 (IL-6) mediates hepcidin increase and consequent hypoferremia during inflammation. Here we used an in vivo human endotoxemia model to analyze the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a more upstream inflammation activator. The temporal associations between plasma cytokines, hepcidin levels, and serum iron parameters were studied in 10 healthy individuals after LPS injection. IL-6 was dramatically induced within 3 hours after injection, and urinary hepcidin peaked within 6 hours, followed by a significant decrease in serum iron. Serum prohepcidin showed no significant change within a 22-hour time frame. These in vivo human results confirm the importance of the IL-6-hepcidin axis in the development of hypoferremia in inflammation and highlight the rapid responsiveness of this iron regulatory system. (Blood. 2005;106: 1864-1866)
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@article{Kemna_2005, title={Time-course analysis of hepcidin, serum iron, and plasma cytokine levels in humans injected with LPS}, volume={106}, ISSN={1528-0020}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-03-1159}, DOI={10.1182/blood-2005-03-1159}, number={5}, journal={Blood}, publisher={American Society of Hematology}, author={Kemna, Erwin and Pickkers, Peter and Nemeth, Elizabeta and van der Hoeven, Hans and Swinkels, Dorine}, year={2005}, month=sep, pages={1864–1866} }