Abstract
Apoptosis is the morphological counterpart of active, genetically programmed cell death and is important in development, immune function, and carcinogenesis. Recent data suggest that apoptosis may be important in neurodegenerative disorders, ischemic brain injury, and neurotrauma as well. Here we review very recent data from our laboratory and others that show that at least some of the pronounced secondary injury that follows spinal cord injury (SCI) may be caused by apoptosis and associated intracellular death pathways. Both neurons and glia seem to die by apoptosis; the response of oligodendrocytes in long tracts undergoing Wallerian degeneration is particularly long lived and may be responsible for chronic demyelination and some of the dysfunction in chronic SCI. These findings suggest that the therapeutic window for treatment of acute SCI may extend into the chronic phase. In addition, proliferation of ependymal cells occurs in concert with cell death, suggesting that both degeneration and repair may occur at the same time. Therapies aimed at altering the balance between these cellular events may be useful for future treatments of SCI. NEURO SCIENTIST 4:163-171, 1998
References
68
Referenced
22
10.1126/science.8235590
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81874-7
{'key': 'atypb3', 'first-page': '70', 'volume': '378', 'author': 'Portera-Cailliau C.', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'J Comp Neurol'}
/ J Comp Neurol by Portera-Cailliau C. (1997)10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81873-5
10.1126/science.7878463
10.3109/10428199509059662
10.1161/01.STR.27.3.363
10.1089/neu.1995.12.843
10.1177/107385849600200313
10.1038/nm0197-73
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19971201)50:5<798::AID-JNR16>3.0.CO;2-Y
10.1006/exnr.1997.6695
10.1016/0014-4886(85)90119-0
10.1089/neu.1992.9.187
10.1089/neu.1992.9.197
10.1006/exnr.1994.1042
10.1016/0014-4886(87)90299-8
10.1089/neu.1992.9.123
10.3171/jns.1994.80.1.0097
10.1006/exnr.1996.0098
10.1089/neu.1996.13.343
10.1006/exnr.1996.0012
-
Beattie MS, Stokes BT, Bresnahan JC Experimental spinal cord injury. Strategies for chronic and acute intervention based on anatomic, physiological, and behavioral studies. In: Stem DG, Sabel BA, editors. Pharmacological approaches to the treatment of brain and spinal cord injury. New York: Plenum Press ; 1988. p. 43-74.
(
10.1007/978-1-4613-0927-7_3
) 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00983.x
10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80101-2
10.1089/neu.1995.12.843
10.1089/neu.1995.12.245
{'issue': '1', 'key': 'atypb28', 'first-page': 'S83', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Blight AR', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'J Neurotrauma'}
/ J Neurotrauma by Blight AR (1992)10.1002/ana.410380615
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970120)377:3<443::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-S
10.1038/bjc.1972.33
10.1083/jcb.119.3.493
10.1083/jcb.123.5.1207
10.1126/science.7878471
{'key': 'atypb35', 'first-page': '1305', 'volume': '21', 'author': 'Beattie MS', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Soc Neurosci Abstr'}
/ Soc Neurosci Abstr by Beattie MS (1995){'key': 'atypb36', 'first-page': '1575', 'volume': '147', 'author': 'Rink A.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Am J Pathol'}
/ Am J Pathol by Rink A. (1995)10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-07-04368.1994
10.1097/00005072-199603000-00003
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-14-05395.1997
10.1002/glia.440020510
10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199606)17:2<169::AID-GLIA8>3.0.CO;2-Y
10.1016/0022-510X(76)90122-2
10.1016/0022-510X(78)90228-9
{'key': 'atypb44', 'first-page': '870', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'Allen AR', 'year': '1911', 'journal-title': 'JAMA'}
/ JAMA by Allen AR (1911)10.1016/0006-8993(67)90166-7
{'key': 'atypb46', 'first-page': '75', 'volume': '59', 'author': 'Bunge RP', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Adv Neurol'}
/ Adv Neurol by Bunge RP (1993)10.1016/0306-4522(86)90025-4
10.1016/0960-9822(93)90039-Q
10.1242/dev.118.1.283
/ Development by Barres BA (1993)10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80324-4
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960729)371:3<485::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-I
10.1083/jcb.137.1.211
10.1007/BF03401888
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-11-07293.1995
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81874-7
10.1016/0169-328X(95)00310-O
10.1038/nm0796-788
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-13-04146.1996
10.1038/sj.onc.1200972
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19960201)43:3<382::AID-JNR13>3.0.CO;2-7
10.1177/107385849700300414
{'key': 'atypb62', 'first-page': '125', 'volume': '16', 'author': 'Becerra JL', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Am J Neuroradiol'}
/ Am J Neuroradiol by Becerra JL (1995)10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001111
10.1083/jcb.131.2.453
{'key': 'atypb65', 'first-page': '1405', 'volume': '322', 'author': 'Bracken MB', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med'}
/ Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med by Bracken MB (1990){'key': 'atypb66', 'first-page': '1597', 'volume': '277', 'author': 'Bracken MB', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA'}
/ Results of the Third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA by Bracken MB (1997){'key': 'atypb67', 'first-page': '942007', 'author': 'Hara H.', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A'}
/ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A by Hara H. (1997)10.1038/nm0697-614
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 18 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 2007, 10:01 p.m.) |
Deposited | 6 months ago (March 3, 2025, 8:42 a.m.) |
Indexed | 5 months, 4 weeks ago (March 4, 2025, 12:40 a.m.) |
Issued | 27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998) |
Published | 27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998) |
Published Online | 27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998) |
Published Print | 27 years, 4 months ago (May 1, 1998) |
@article{Beattie_1998, title={Review : Apoptosis and Spinal Cord Injury}, volume={4}, ISSN={1089-4098}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107385849800400312}, DOI={10.1177/107385849800400312}, number={3}, journal={The Neuroscientist}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Beattie, Michael S. and Shuman, Sheri L. and Bresnahan, Jacqueline C.}, year={1998}, month=may, pages={163–171} }