Abstract
We investigated the inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by synthetic analogs of lipid A. A common characteristic of the analyzed structures is a α-(or β-) phosphonooxyethyl group in position 1 of the GlcN I of the lipid A backbone. Compounds PE-1, PE-2 and PE-3 are analogs of synthetic Escherichia coli lipid A whereas PE-4 represents an analog of tetraacyl precursor Ia (synthetic compound 406). By determining the ability of these preparations to inhibit the binding of FITC-labeled LPS (E. coli 0111:B4) on human monocytes the relationship between their structure and cellular binding affinity was evaluated. The results showed a structure-dependent hierarchy of inhibition capacity. Thus, compound PE-1 inhibited the binding of FITC-LPS only slightly more than PE-2. However, compound PE-3, possessing β-configurated GlcN I, exhibited a drastically decreased inhibition capability. Best inhibition was obtained with compound PE-4. It was furthermore shown by a Lineweaver-Burk plot that the inhibition of LPS binding was due to competition of FITC-LPS and PE-4 for the same binding structure. The synthesis of stable 1-phosphonooxyethyl analogs of precursor Ia with high affinity for LPS receptor structures but lacking cytokine-inducing capacity (like PE-4) may be of relevance for their function as potent antagonists of LPS in therapy of endotoxic shock and sepsis.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 17 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 25, 2008, 2:57 p.m.) |
Deposited | 6 months ago (March 1, 2025, 1:04 p.m.) |
Indexed | 6 months ago (March 2, 2025, 12:52 a.m.) |
Issued | 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994) |
Published | 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994) |
Published Online | 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994) |
Published Print | 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994) |
@article{Heine_1994, title={Inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by phosphonooxyethyl analogs of lipid A}, volume={1}, ISSN={0968-0519}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096805199400100104}, DOI={10.1177/096805199400100104}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Endotoxin Research}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Heine, H. and Brade, H. and Kusumoto, S. and Kusama, T. and Rietschel, E. Th. and Flad, H.-D. and Ulmer, A.J.}, year={1994}, month=mar, pages={14–20} }