Crossref journal-article
SAGE Publications
Journal of Endotoxin Research (179)
Abstract

We investigated the inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by synthetic analogs of lipid A. A common characteristic of the analyzed structures is a α-(or β-) phosphonooxyethyl group in position 1 of the GlcN I of the lipid A backbone. Compounds PE-1, PE-2 and PE-3 are analogs of synthetic Escherichia coli lipid A whereas PE-4 represents an analog of tetraacyl precursor Ia (synthetic compound 406). By determining the ability of these preparations to inhibit the binding of FITC-labeled LPS (E. coli 0111:B4) on human monocytes the relationship between their structure and cellular binding affinity was evaluated. The results showed a structure-dependent hierarchy of inhibition capacity. Thus, compound PE-1 inhibited the binding of FITC-LPS only slightly more than PE-2. However, compound PE-3, possessing β-configurated GlcN I, exhibited a drastically decreased inhibition capability. Best inhibition was obtained with compound PE-4. It was furthermore shown by a Lineweaver-Burk plot that the inhibition of LPS binding was due to competition of FITC-LPS and PE-4 for the same binding structure. The synthesis of stable 1-phosphonooxyethyl analogs of precursor Ia with high affinity for LPS receptor structures but lacking cytokine-inducing capacity (like PE-4) may be of relevance for their function as potent antagonists of LPS in therapy of endotoxic shock and sepsis.

Bibliography

Heine, H., Brade, H., Kusumoto, S., Kusama, T., Rietschel, E. Th., Flad, H.-D., & Ulmer, A. J. (1994). Inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by phosphonooxyethyl analogs of lipid A. Journal of Endotoxin Research, 1(1), 14–20.

Authors 7
  1. H. Heine (first)
  2. H. Brade (additional)
  3. S. Kusumoto (additional)
  4. T. Kusama (additional)
  5. E. Th. Rietschel (additional)
  6. H.-D. Flad (additional)
  7. A.J. Ulmer (additional)
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Dates
Type When
Created 17 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 25, 2008, 2:57 p.m.)
Deposited 6 months ago (March 1, 2025, 1:04 p.m.)
Indexed 6 months ago (March 2, 2025, 12:52 a.m.)
Issued 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994)
Published 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994)
Published Online 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994)
Published Print 31 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1994)
Funders 0

None

@article{Heine_1994, title={Inhibition of LPS binding on human monocytes by phosphonooxyethyl analogs of lipid A}, volume={1}, ISSN={0968-0519}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096805199400100104}, DOI={10.1177/096805199400100104}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Endotoxin Research}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Heine, H. and Brade, H. and Kusumoto, S. and Kusama, T. and Rietschel, E. Th. and Flad, H.-D. and Ulmer, A.J.}, year={1994}, month=mar, pages={14–20} }