Abstract
We have developed an improved, less disruptive procedure for the transient permeabilization of neonatal cardiac myocytes using saponin. The method allows delivery of peptides to a high percentage of cells in culture without effects on long-term cell viability. Permeation was confirmed microscopically by cellular uptake of a fluorescently labeled peptide and biochemically by uptake of125I-labeled calmodulin and a 20-kD protein kinase Cε fragment into the cells. The intracellular molar concentration of the introduced peptide was ≈10% of that applied outside. We found no significant effects of permeabilization on spontaneous, phorbol ester–modulated, or norepinephrine-modulated contraction rates. Similarly, the expression of c-fosmRNA (measured 30 minutes after permeabilization) and the incorporation of [14C]phenylalanine following agonist stimulation (measured 3 days after permeabilization) were not altered by saponin permeabilization. Finally, permeabilization of cells in the presence of a protein kinase C pseudosubstrate peptide, but not a control peptide, inhibited phorbol ester–induced [14C]phenylalanine incorporation into proteins by 80%. Our results demonstrate a methodology for the introduction of peptides into neonatal cardiac myocytes that allows study of their actions without substantial compromises in cell integrity.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 13 years, 2 months ago (June 11, 2012, 8:47 p.m.) |
Deposited | 5 months ago (March 30, 2025, 6:19 p.m.) |
Indexed | 5 months ago (March 31, 2025, 12:18 a.m.) |
Issued | 28 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1996) |
Published | 28 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1996) |
Published Print | 28 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1996) |
@article{Johnson_1996, title={An Improved Permeabilization Protocol for the Introduction of Peptides Into Cardiac Myocytes: Application to Protein Kinase C Research}, volume={79}, ISSN={1524-4571}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.79.6.1086}, DOI={10.1161/01.res.79.6.1086}, number={6}, journal={Circulation Research}, publisher={Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)}, author={Johnson, John A. and Gray, Mary O. and Karliner, Joel S. and Chen, Che-Hong and Mochly-Rosen, Daria}, year={1996}, month=dec, pages={1086–1099} }