Abstract
It is well established that erythropoiesis occurs first in the yolk sac, then in the liver, subsequently moving to the bone marrow and, in rodents, the spleen during development. The origin of the erythropoietic precursors and some factors suggested to be important for the changing location of erythropoiesis are discussed in this review. Until recently, the major site of erythropoietin (Epo) production in the fetus was thought to be the liver, but studies have shown now that the Epo gene is expressed strongly in the fetal kidney, even in the temporary mesonephros. The metanephric Epo mRNA is upregulated by anemia, downregulated by glucocorticoids, and contributes substantially to circulating hormone levels in hemorrhaged ovine fetuses. Other sites of Epo and Epo receptor production, likely to have important actions during development, are the placenta and the brain.
References
183
Referenced
51
10.1159/000203787
10.1016/0034-5687(94)90043-4
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)42195-8
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Aird W. C. (1994)10.1073/pnas.87.15.5978
10.1073/pnas.91.9.3974
{'key': 'B6', 'first-page': '211', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Aron D. C.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Biofactors'}
/ Biofactors by Aron D. C. (1992)10.1177/41.3.8429197
10.1128/MCB.14.10.6506
10.1016/0167-5699(90)90139-Z
10.1159/000143030
10.1136/adc.69.1_Spec_No.19
10.1113/expphysiol.1985.sp002899
10.1038/358499a0
{'key': 'B14', 'first-page': '133', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Billat C. L.', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'Exp. Hematol.'}
/ Exp. Hematol. by Billat C. L. (1982)10.1128/MCB.12.12.5373
10.1182/blood.V80.10.2503.2503
/ Blood by Boyer S. H. (1992){'issue': '13', 'key': 'B17', 'first-page': 'H487', 'volume': '244', 'author': 'Brace R. A.', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Am. J. Physiol.'}
/ Am. J. Physiol. by Brace R. A. (1983)10.1152/physrev.1996.76.3.839
10.1677/joe.0.1460459
10.1074/jbc.271.38.23374
{'key': 'B21', 'first-page': '528', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Chang T.-J.', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Mol. Endocrinol.'}
/ Mol. Endocrinol. by Chang T.-J. (1993)10.1182/blood.V68.4.892.892
/ Blood by Clemons G. K. (1986)10.1073/pnas.92.6.1817
10.1096/fasebj.10.7.8635693
{'key': 'B25', 'first-page': '228', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Conrad K. P.', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest.'}
/ J. Soc. Gynecol. Invest. by Conrad K. P. (1997)10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08914.x
10.1146/annurev.me.32.020181.001043
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03299.x
10.1073/pnas.90.10.4495
{'issue': '34', 'key': 'B30', 'first-page': 'R399', 'volume': '265', 'author': 'Del Valle G. O.', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Am. J. Physiol.'}
/ Am. J. Physiol. by Del Valle G. O. (1993)10.1021/bi00156a003
10.1073/pnas.92.9.3717
10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071188
{'key': 'B34', 'first-page': '27', 'volume': '87', 'author': 'Doetschman T. C.', 'year': '1985', 'journal-title': 'J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol.'}
/ J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. by Doetschman T. C. (1985)10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77865-X
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Dube S. (1988)10.1159/000187882
10.1007/BF01959395
10.1172/JCI114280
10.1182/blood.V74.1.49.49
/ Blood by Emerson S. G. (1989)10.1136/adc.68.3_Spec_No.291
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1980.tb03811.x
10.1679/aohc.52.407
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90940-9
10.1073/pnas.85.16.5976
10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.351196110899.x
10.1016/0024-3205(90)90225-G
10.1042/bj3030507
10.1016/S0021-9258(20)80472-4
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Fischer K.-D. (1996)10.1046/j.1365-2141.1996.d01-1864.x
10.1182/blood.V77.11.2360.2360
/ Blood by Forestier F. (1991)10.1016/0303-7207(93)90113-X
10.1073/pnas.93.22.12355
10.1083/jcb.127.6.1743
10.1182/blood.V82.11.3321.3321
/ Blood by Galson D. L. (1993)10.1203/00006450-199012000-00003
{'key': 'B57', 'first-page': '501', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Glomski C. A.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Histol. Histopathol.'}
/ Histol. Histopathol. by Glomski C. A. (1992)10.1126/science.2849206
{'issue': '37', 'key': 'B59', 'first-page': 'R1117', 'volume': '268', 'author': 'Gough S. R.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Am. J. Physiol.'}
/ Am. J. Physiol. by Gough S. R. (1995){'key': 'B60', 'first-page': '399', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Gruber D. F.', 'year': '1977', 'journal-title': 'Exp. Hematol.'}
/ Exp. Hematol. by Gruber D. F. (1977){'key': 'B61', 'first-page': '219', 'volume': '76', 'author': 'Halmesmaki E.', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Obstet. Gynecol.'}
/ Obstet. Gynecol. by Halmesmaki E. (1990)10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82671-X
10.1182/blood.V87.6.2513.bloodjournal8762513
/ Blood by Hamamura K. (1996){'key': 'B64', 'first-page': '11', 'volume': '11', 'author': 'Hanicki Z.', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Contrib. Nephrol.'}
/ Contrib. Nephrol. by Hanicki Z. (1990)10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199605)52:1<8::AID-AJH2>3.0.CO;2-Z
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)42572-0
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Higuchi M. (1992)10.1038/380171a0
10.1073/pnas.93.18.9493
10.1203/00006450-198811000-00013
10.1038/ki.1997.76
10.1016/0092-8674(92)90115-S
10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37073-4
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Imagawa S. (1994)10.1159/000203892
10.1038/313806a0
10.1038/179633a0
{'key': 'B76', 'first-page': '895', 'volume': '127', 'author': 'Jacquot R.', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur)'}
/ Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur) by Jacquot R. (1976)10.1152/physrev.1992.72.2.449
{'key': 'B78', 'first-page': 'S3', 'volume': '72', 'author': 'Jelkmann W.', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Invest. Med.'}
/ Clin. Invest. Med. by Jelkmann W. (1994)10.1074/jbc.271.28.16472
{'key': 'B80', 'first-page': '1715', 'volume': '39', 'author': 'Juul S. E.', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Pediatr. Res.'}
/ Pediatr. Res. by Juul S. E. (1996)10.1203/00006450-199604001-01324
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90850-M
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17466.x
10.1182/blood.V71.2.524.524
/ Blood by Koury S. (1988)10.1182/blood.V77.11.2497.2497
/ Blood by Koury S. T. (1991)10.1182/blood.V77.3.419.419
/ Blood by Krantz S. B. (1991)10.1038/ki.1997.80
10.1172/JCI113363
10.1074/jbc.271.17.10405
10.1016/0378-1119(93)90007-P
10.1016/0378-1119(93)90567-M
10.1159/000244033
10.1203/00006450-199609000-00002
10.3109/15513819509027024
10.1182/blood.V84.2.460.460
/ Blood by Lim G. B. (1994)10.1210/endo.137.5.8612498
10.1016/0303-7207(95)03736-5
10.1101/gad.10.2.154
10.1016/0378-1119(86)90183-6
10.1006/dbio.1994.1304
10.1126/science.273.5274.464
10.1038/369565a0
10.1038/ng0693-108
10.1083/jcb.123.6.1305
10.1056/NEJM199404283301701
10.1203/00006450-199301000-00013
10.1007/BF01024870
10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01252.x
10.1101/gad.4.11.1886
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)82112-3
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Masuda S. (1993)10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32195-6
/ J. Biol. Chem. by Masuda S. (1994)10.1182/blood.V84.6.1823.1823
/ Blood by Maxwell P. H. (1994)10.1677/joe.0.0960311
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80165-8
10.1073/pnas.85.1.247
10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.68062530.x
10.1016/0006-8993(96)00246-6
{'key': 'B118', 'first-page': '157', 'volume': '17', 'author': 'Moritz K.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'J. Dev. Physiol. (Eynsham)'}
/ J. Dev. Physiol. (Eynsham) by Moritz K. (1992)10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02584.x
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1992.tb00496.x
10.1126/science.257.5073.1138
10.1126/science.8160019
10.1126/science.272.5262.722
10.1182/blood.V81.11.2844.2844
/ Blood by Ogawa M. (1993)10.1016/0006-8993(94)91455-9
10.1038/ng0995-40
{'key': 'B128', 'first-page': '660', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'Papayannopoulou T.', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Exp. Hematol.'}
/ Exp. Hematol. by Papayannopoulou T. (1996)10.1074/jbc.270.52.31282
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb36241.x
10.1242/dev.121.1.163
/ Development by Pevny L. (1996)10.1038/349257a0
10.1002/ajh.2830360208
10.1071/RD9960311
10.1016/0167-4781(94)90289-5
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07058.x
10.1038/ki.1997.72
10.1038/ki.1993.327
10.1038/173848a0
10.1182/blood.V74.1.103.103
/ Blood by Sawyer S. T. (1989){'key': 'B141', 'first-page': '1341', 'volume': '23', 'author': 'Schimmenti L. A.', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Exp. Hematol.'}
/ Exp. Hematol. by Schimmenti L. A. (1995)10.1101/gad.5.5.728
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1992.tb08200.x
10.1038/ki.1997.77
10.1073/pnas.86.7.2301
10.1128/MCB.12.12.5447
10.1038/376062a0
10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82217-6
10.1001/archpedi.1994.02170060036006
10.1073/pnas.94.7.3420
10.1016/0002-9378(93)90505-D
10.1016/0012-1606(87)90441-6
{'key': 'B153', 'first-page': '3', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Stockman J. A.', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Hemorheol.'}
/ Clin. Hemorheol. by Stockman J. A. (1978){'issue': '32', 'key': 'B154', 'first-page': 'F474', 'volume': '263', 'author': 'Tan C. C.', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Am. J. Physiol.'}
/ Am. J. Physiol. by Tan C. C. (1992){'key': 'B155', 'first-page': '795', 'volume': '90', 'author': 'Thomas R. M.', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res.'}
/ J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res. by Thomas R. M. (1983)10.1038/339446a0
10.1073/pnas.92.12.5510
10.1074/jbc.270.3.1230
10.1101/gad.8.10.1184
10.1126/science.273.5274.449
10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.003141
10.1182/blood.V82.5.1507.1507
/ Blood by Wen D. (1993)10.1128/MCB.10.12.6596
10.1016/0300-9629(93)90009-S
10.1016/S0002-9378(84)80175-1
10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82459-X
10.1203/00006450-198906000-00019
{'key': 'B168', 'first-page': '139', 'volume': '15', 'author': 'Widness J. A.', 'year': '1991', 'journal-title': 'J. Dev. Physiol. (Eynsham)'}
/ J. Dev. Physiol. (Eynsham) by Widness J. A. (1991)10.1172/JCI110078
10.1016/S0022-3565(25)11173-7
/ J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. by Widness J. A. (1992)10.1152/jappl.1996.80.1.140
10.1542/peds.95.1.9
/ Pediatrics by Wilimas J. A. (1995)10.1182/blood.V88.9.3349.bloodjournal8893349
/ Blood by Wintour E.M. (1996){'key': 'B175', 'first-page': '44', 'volume': '22', 'author': 'Wintour E. M.', 'year': '1991', 'journal-title': 'Proc. Aust. Physiol. Pharmacol. Soc.'}
/ Proc. Aust. Physiol. Pharmacol. Soc. by Wintour E. M. (1991)10.1016/0092-8674(93)90414-L
10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071376
10.1126/science.273.5274.458
10.1016/0092-8674(95)90234-1
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0494u.x
10.1111/j.1440-169X.1993.00711.x
10.1038/348647a0
10.1182/blood.V81.9.2223.2223
/ Blood by Youssoufian H. (1993)10.1038/330765a0
10.1046/j.1537-2995.1989.29189101164.x
{'key': 'B187', 'first-page': '330', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'Zimmermann F.', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Exp. Hematol.'}
/ Exp. Hematol. by Zimmermann F. (1996)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 7 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 24, 2017, 7:21 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 months, 1 week ago (June 29, 2025, 1:34 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 months, 1 week ago (June 29, 2025, 2:10 a.m.) |
Issued | 27 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1997) |
Published | 27 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1997) |
Published Print | 27 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 1997) |
@article{Moritz_1997, title={Developmental regulation of erythropoietin and erythropoiesis}, volume={273}, ISSN={1522-1490}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.6.r1829}, DOI={10.1152/ajpregu.1997.273.6.r1829}, number={6}, journal={American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology}, publisher={American Physiological Society}, author={Moritz, K. M. and Lim, Gaik Bee and Wintour, E. M.}, year={1997}, month=dec, pages={R1829–R1844} }