DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104748. 4D ULTRAFAST ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, AND MICROSCOPY

4D ULTRAFAST ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, AND MICROSCOPY

10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104748

Crossref journal-article

Annual Reviews

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry (22)

Abstract

▪ Abstract In this review, we highlight the progress made in the development of 4D ultrafast electron diffraction (UED), crystallography (UEC), and microscopy (UEM) with a focus on concepts, methodologies, and prototypical applications. The joint atomic-scale resolutions in space and time, and sensitivity reached, make it possible to determine complex transient structures and assemblies in different phases. These applications include studies of isolated chemical reactions (molecular beams), interfaces, surfaces and nanocrystals, self-assembly, and 2D crystalline fatty-acid bilayers. In 4D UEM, we are now able, using timed, single-electron packets, to image nano-to-micro scale structures of materials and biological cells. Future applications of these methods are foreseen across areas of physics, chemistry, and biology.

Bibliography

Zewail, A. H. (2006). 4D ULTRAFAST ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, AND MICROSCOPY. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 57(1), 65â103.

Authors 1

Ahmed H. Zewail (first)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 4 months ago (April 7, 2006, 12:47 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 16, 2021, 8:08 a.m.)
Indexed	2 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:21 a.m.)
Issued	19 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2006)
Published	19 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2006)
Published Print	19 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 2006)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Zewail_2006, title={4D ULTRAFAST ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, AND MICROSCOPY}, volume={57}, ISSN={1545-1593}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104748}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.physchem.57.032905.104748}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Physical Chemistry}, publisher={Annual Reviews}, author={Zewail, Ahmed H.}, year={2006}, month=may, pages={65–103} }

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