10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.082901.144919
Crossref journal-article
Annual Reviews
Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics (22)
Abstract

▪ Abstract  Because the cost of large-eddy simulations (LES) of wall-bounded flows that resolve all the important eddies depends strongly on the Reynolds number, methods to bypass the wall layer are required to perform high-Reynolds-number LES at a reasonable cost. In this paper the available methodologies are reviewed, and their ranges of applicability are highlighted. Various unresolved issues in wall-layer modeling are presented, mostly in the context of engineering applications.

Bibliography

Piomelli, U., & Balaras, E. (2002). WALL-LAYER MODELS FOR LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 34(1), 349–374.

Authors 2
  1. Ugo Piomelli (first)
  2. Elias Balaras (additional)
References 55 Referenced 995
  1. 10.1063/1.862515
  2. Akselvoll K, Moin P. 1995. Large eddy simulation of turbulent confined coannular jet and turbulent flow over a backward-facing step. Rep.TF-63, Thermosci. Div., Dept. Mech. Eng., Stanford Univ., Calif. (10.1017/S0022112096002479)
  3. Baggett JS. 1998. On the feasibility of merging LES with RANS in the near-wall region of attached turbulent flows. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1998, pp. 267–77. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  4. Baggett JS, Nicoud F, Mohammadi B, Bewley T, Gullbrand J, Botella O. 2000. Sub-optimal control based wall models for LES–-including transpiration velocity. InProc. 2000 Summer Program, pp. 331–42. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  5. Bagwell TG, Adrian RJ, Moser RD, Kim J. 1993. Improved approximation of wall shear stress boundary conditions for large-eddy simulation. InNear-wall Turbulent Flows, ed. RMC So, CG Speziale, BE Launder, pp. 265–75. Amsterdam: Elsevier
  6. Balaras E, Benocci C. 1994. Subgrid-scale models in finite-difference simulations of complex wall bounded flows. AGARD CP 551, pp. 2.1–2.5. Neuilly-Sur-Seine, France: AGARD
  7. 10.1007/BF00312363
  8. 10.2514/3.13200
  9. Cabot WH. 1995. Large-eddy simulations with wall models. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1995, pp. 41–50. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  10. Cabot WH. 1996. Near-wall models in large-eddy simulations of flow behind a backward-facing step. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1996, pp. 199–210. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  11. Cabot WH, Jimenez J, Baggett JS. 1999. On wakes and near-wall behavior in coarse large-eddy simulation of channel flow with wall models and second-order finite difference methods. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1999, pp. 343–454. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  12. 10.1023/A:1009958917113
  13. 10.2514/3.61311
  14. 10.1017/S0022112070000691
  15. Diurno GV, Balaras E, Piomelli U. 2001. Wall-layer models for LES of separated flows. InModern Simulation Strategies for Turbulent Flows, ed. B Geurts, pp. 207–22. Philadelphia, PA: RT Edwards
  16. 10.1063/1.857955
  17. Grötzbach G. 1987. Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulent channel flows. InEncyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, ed. NP Cheremisinoff, pp. 1337–91. West Orange, NJ: Gulf Publ.
  18. 10.1007/978-94-011-0457-9_40
  19. 10.1017/S0022112072002502
  20. 10.1017/S0022112099005054
  21. 10.1017/S0022112093002757
  22. 10.1007/s001620050104
  23. Laufer J. 1950. Investigation of turbulent flow in a two-dimensional channel. NACA TN 1053. Washington, DC: Natl. Advis. Comm. Aeronaut.
  24. 10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.000401
  25. 10.1256/smsqj.51501
  26. 10.1017/S0022112086002112
  27. 10.1017/S0022112092002271
  28. 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.1
  29. 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<2052:ALESMF>2.0.CO;2
  30. 10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.539
  31. 10.1017/S0022112092002817
  32. 10.1063/1.1389286
  33. 10.1063/1.870414
  34. 10.1063/1.1761356
  35. 10.1016/S0376-0421(98)00014-1
  36. 10.1063/1.868607
  37. 10.1063/1.857397
  38. 10.1017/S0022112000008776
  39. 10.1007/3-540-52535-1_52
  40. 10.1146/annurev.fl.23.010191.003125
  41. 10.1016/0021-9991(75)90093-5
  42. 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2
  43. Spalart PR. 2000. Trends in turbulence treatments. AIAA Paper 2000-2306. Washington, DC: Am. Inst. Aeronaut. Astronaut. (10.2514/6.2000-2306)
  44. {'key': 'b44', 'first-page': '5', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Spalart PR', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Rech. Aérosp.'} / Rech. Aérosp. by Spalart PR (1994)
  45. Spalart PR, Jou WH, Strelets M, Allmaras SR. 1997. Comments on the feasibility of LES for wings and on a hybrid RANS/LES approach. InAdvances in DNS/LES, ed. C Liu, Z Liu, pp. 137–48. Columbus, OH: Greyden
  46. Strelets M. 2001. Detached-eddy simulation of massively separated flows. AIAA Paper No. 2001-0879. Washington, DC: Am. Inst. Aeronaut. Astronaut. (10.2514/6.2001-879)
  47. 10.1007/BF00713741
  48. 10.2514/2.1001
  49. Wang M. 1999. LES with wall models for trailing-edge aeroacoustics. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1999, pp. 355–64. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  50. Wang M. 2000. Dynamic-wall modeling for LES of complex turbulent flows. InAnnu. Res. Briefs—1999, pp. 241–50. Center Turbul. Res., Stanford Univ., Calif.
  51. 10.2514/2.895
  52. Werner H, Wengle H. 1993. Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow around a cube in a plane channel. InSelected Papers from the 8th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows, ed. F Durst, R Friedrich, BE Launder, U Schumann, JH Whitelaw, pp. 155–68. New York: Springer (10.1007/978-3-642-77674-8_12)
  53. Wilcox D. 2001. Turbulence modeling: an overview. AIAA Paper No. 2001–0724. Washington, DC: Am. Inst. Aeronaut. Astronaut. (10.2514/6.2001-724)
  54. 10.2514/2.417
  55. 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2521:ASFPBO>2.0.CO;2
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 7:43 a.m.)
Deposited 3 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 11, 2021, 10:04 p.m.)
Indexed 1 day, 16 hours ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 6 a.m.)
Issued 23 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 2002)
Published 23 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 2002)
Published Print 23 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 2002)
Funders 0

None

@article{Piomelli_2002, title={W<scp>ALL</scp>-L<scp>AYER</scp> M<scp>ODELS FOR</scp> L<scp>ARGE</scp>-E<scp>DDY</scp> S<scp>IMULATIONS</scp>}, volume={34}, ISSN={1545-4479}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.082901.144919}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.082901.144919}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics}, publisher={Annual Reviews}, author={Piomelli, Ugo and Balaras, Elias}, year={2002}, month=jan, pages={349–374} }