DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655. REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS

REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS

10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655

Crossref journal-article

Annual Reviews

Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology (22)

Abstract

▪ Abstract When plants are exposed to light intensities in excess of those that can be utilized in photosynthetic electron transport, nonphotochemical dissipation of excitation energy is induced as a mechanism for photoprotection of photosystem II. The features of this process are reviewed, particularly with respect to the molecular mechanisms involved. It is shown how the dynamic properties of the proteins and pigments of the chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting complexes of photosystem II first enable the level of excitation energy to be sensed via the thylakoid proton gradient and subsequently allow excess energy to be dissipated as heat by formation of a nonphotochemical quencher. The nature of this quencher is discussed, together with a consideration of how the variation in capacity for energy dissipation depends on specific features of the composition of the light-harvesting system. Finally, the prospects for future progress in understanding the regulation of light harvesting are assessed.

Bibliography

Horton, P., Ruban, A. V., & Walters, R. G. (1996). REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 47(1), 655â684.

Authors 3

P. Horton (first)
A. V. Ruban (additional)
R. G. Walters (additional)

References 134 Referenced 1,421

10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00345.x
10.1071/PP9950075
10.1007/BF00018299
{'key': 'b4', 'volume-title': 'Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to the Field.', 'author': 'Baker NR', 'year': '1994'} / Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to the Field. by Baker NR (1994)
10.1071/PP9950201
{'key': 'b6', 'author': 'Barzda V', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Biophys. Acta.'} / Biophys. Acta. by Barzda V (1996)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16640.x
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17662.x
10.1038/260366a0
10.1007/BF00033159
10.1007/BF00192536
10.1104/pp.108.4.1479
10.1007/978-3-642-79354-7_2
10.1073/pnas.92.1.175
10.1104/pp.110.4.1405
10.1007/BF00034778
10.1016/S1569-2558(08)60397-5
10.1016/0014-5793(94)00976-7
10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80236-1
10.1104/pp.84.2.218
10.1016/0005-2728(90)90088-L
10.1146/annurev.pp.43.060192.003123
10.1007/BF00620064
10.1071/PP9950249
10.1096/fasebj.10.4.8647339
Färber A, Jahns P. 1995. Xanthophyll cycle pigments in intermittent light grown pea plants. See Ref.74A, in press
10.1007/BF02183041
Frank HA, Cua A, Chynwat V, Young AJ, Zhu Y, Blankenship RE. 1995. Quenching of chlorophyll excited states by carotenoids. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_696)
10.1104/pp.108.2.761
10.1016/0014-5793(94)80513-X
Garab G. 1996. Chirally organised macrodomains in thylakoid membranes. InLight as an Energy Source and Information Carrier in Plant Physiology, ed. RC Jennings, G Zucchelli, F Ghetti, G Colombetti. New York: Plenum. In press (10.1007/978-1-4613-0409-8_10)
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02016.x
10.1016/S0304-4165(89)80016-9
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02253.x
10.1007/BF00203592
10.1007/BF00191573
10.1073/pnas.92.6.2273
10.1016/0014-5793(94)00784-5
10.1104/pp.96.2.635
10.1073/pnas.89.5.1899
10.1007/BF02185412
Giuffra E, Cugini D, Croce R, Bassi R. 1995. In vitro reconstitution with pigments of maize photosystem II antenna CP29. See Ref.74A, in press
10.1104/pp.110.1.61
10.1016/0005-2728(94)90041-8
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02377.x
10.1104/pp.110.2.471
Horton P. 1995. Nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. InLight as an Energy Source and Information Carrier in Plant Physiology, ed. RC Jennings, G Zucchelli, F Ghetti, G Colombetti. New York: Plenum. In press (10.1007/978-1-4613-0409-8_8)
10.1007/BF00029812
Horton P, Ruban AV. 1994. The role of LHCII in energy quenching. See Ref.3A, pp. 111–28
10.1016/0014-5793(91)80819-O
10.1104/pp.106.2.415
Hurry V. 1995. Nonphotochemical quenching in xanthophyll cycle mutants ofArabidopsisand tobacco deficient in cytochrome b6f and ATPase activity. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_795)
10.1104/pp.108.1.149
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19393.x
10.1007/BF01089032
10.1007/BF00206245
{'key': 'b57', 'first-page': '683', 'volume': '33', 'author': 'Jahns P', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Plant Physiol. Biochem.'} / Plant Physiol. Biochem. by Jahns P (1995)
10.1016/0005-2728(94)90148-1
10.1021/bi00064a002
10.1016/0005-2728(93)90018-B
10.1016/0167-4838(92)90470-X
10.1007/BF02183039
10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00485.x
{'key': 'b64', 'first-page': '105', 'volume': '376', 'author': 'Kolubayev T', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Biochim. Biophys. Acta'} / Biochim. Biophys. Acta by Kolubayev T (1986)
Korolova OY, Thiele A, Krause GH. 1995. Increased xanthophyll cycle activity as an important factor in acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus to high-light stress at low temperature. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_797)
{'key': 'b66', 'first-page': '445', 'volume': '26', 'author': 'Krause GH', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Plant Physiol. Biochem.'} / Plant Physiol. Biochem. by Krause GH (1988)
10.1146/annurev.pp.42.060191.001525
10.1016/0005-2728(92)90097-L
10.1007/BF02187470
10.1104/pp.107.3.873
10.1038/367614a0
10.1104/pp.107.2.565
10.1034/j.1399-3054.1992.850313.x
10.1016/1011-1344(94)07032-6
10.1515/znc-1989-5-611
{'key': 'b76', 'volume-title': 'Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere.', 'author': 'Mathis P', 'year': '1996'} / Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere. by Mathis P (1996)
10.2307/2390234
10.1071/PP9950239
10.1071/PP9950231
10.1016/0005-2728(93)90184-H
10.1016/0005-2728(94)90202-X
10.1016/0005-2728(90)90063-A
10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80143-4
10.1016/0005-2728(93)90237-A
Ogren E. 1994. The significance of photoinhibition for photosynthetic productivity. See Ref.3A, pp. 433–47
10.1007/BF00195327
Osmond CB. 1994. What is photoinhibition? Some insights from comparisons of shade and sun plants. See Ref.3A, pp. 1–24
10.1007/BF00239954
Owens TG. 1994. Excitation energy transfer between chlorophylls and carotenoids: a proposed molecular mechanism for nonphotochemical quenching. See Ref.3A, pp. 95–109
Owens TG, Shreve AP, Albrecht AC. 1992. Dynamics and mechanism of singlet energy transfer between carotenoids and chlorophylls: light harvesting and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching. InResearch in Photosynthesis, ed. N Murata, 4:179–86. Dordrecht: Kluwer
10.1007/BF00047942
10.1016/0168-9452(96)04339-7
10.1007/BF00203636
Pascal AA. 1995. Spinach LHCII: spectral and biochemical changes associated with aggregation and with violaxanthin de-epoxidation. PhD thesis. Univ. Sheffield. 157 pp.
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02357.x
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55364-3 / J. Biol. Chem. by Peter GF (1991)
10.1007/BF02187121
10.1073/pnas.93.4.1492
10.1007/BF00029940
10.1016/0005-2728(90)90062-9
10.1007/BF00049532
10.1016/0014-5793(89)81723-5
10.1007/BF00763223
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb03964.x
10.1016/0005-2728(92)90061-6
10.1007/BF00019335
10.1104/pp.108.2.721
10.1071/PP9950221
10.1021/bi00007a029
10.1016/1011-1344(93)80188-F
10.1016/0005-2728(92)90062-7
10.1016/0014-5793(92)81089-5
10.1104/pp.102.3.741
10.1016/0005-2728(94)90143-0
10.1021/bi9524878
10.1104/pp.104.1.227
10.1104/pp.107.3.943
10.1016/S0006-3495(88)82973-4
Schonknecht G, Neimanis S, Gerst U, Heber U. 1996. The pH-dependent regulation of photosynthetic electron transport. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_426)
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb04196.x
Siffel P, Vacha F. 1996. LHC aggregation in intact leaves of tobacco plants stressed by CO2starvation. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_23)
10.1016/S0005-2728(89)80067-2
{'key': 'b123', 'author': 'Spetea C', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Plant Sci.'} / Plant Sci. by Spetea C (1996)
10.1007/BF00030032
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18785.x
10.1071/PP9950183
10.1016/0005-2728(94)90166-X
10.1007/BF00033251
10.1007/BF00016277
Walters RG, Horton P. 1995. DCCD binds to lumen exposed glutamate residues in LHCIIc. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_70)
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.01063.x
Webster JI, Young AJ, Horton P. 1996. Carotenoid composition ofDigitalis purpureain relation to non-photochemical quenching. See Ref.74A, in press (10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_26)
10.1016/0005-2728(87)90190-3
10.1098/rstb.1989.0008

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years ago (July 27, 2002, 7:47 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 7, 2021, 9:02 p.m.)
Indexed	4 minutes ago (Aug. 24, 2025, 1:29 p.m.)
Issued	29 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1996)
Published	29 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1996)
Published Print	29 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1996)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Horton_1996, title={REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS}, volume={47}, ISSN={1040-2519}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology}, publisher={Annual Reviews}, author={Horton, P. and Ruban, A. V. and Walters, R. G.}, year={1996}, month=jun, pages={655–684} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-24T17:29:36Z",
    "timestamp": 1756056576858
  },
  "reference-count": 134,
  "publisher": "Annual Reviews",
  "issue": "1",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p> \u25aa Abstract\u2002 When plants are exposed to light intensities in excess of those that can be utilized in photosynthetic electron transport, nonphotochemical dissipation of excitation energy is induced as a mechanism for photoprotection of photosystem II. The features of this process are reviewed, particularly with respect to the molecular mechanisms involved. It is shown how the dynamic properties of the proteins and pigments of the chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting complexes of photosystem II first enable the level of excitation energy to be sensed via the thylakoid proton gradient and subsequently allow excess energy to be dissipated as heat by formation of a nonphotochemical quencher. The nature of this quencher is discussed, together with a consideration of how the variation in capacity for energy dissipation depends on specific features of the composition of the light-harvesting system. Finally, the prospects for future progress in understanding the regulation of light harvesting are assessed. </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-27T11:47:53Z",
    "timestamp": 1027770473000
  },
  "page": "655-684",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 1421,
  "title": "REGULATION OF LIGHT HARVESTING IN GREEN PLANTS",
  "prefix": "10.1146",
  "volume": "47",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "P.",
      "family": "Horton",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Robert Hill Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "A. V.",
      "family": "Ruban",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Robert Hill Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "R. G.",
      "family": "Walters",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Robert Hill Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "22",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "b1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00345.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950075"
    },
    {
      "key": "b3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00018299"
    },
    {
      "key": "b4",
      "volume-title": "Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to the Field.",
      "author": "Baker NR",
      "year": "1994"
    },
    {
      "key": "b5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950201"
    },
    {
      "key": "b6",
      "author": "Barzda V",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Biophys. Acta."
    },
    {
      "key": "b7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16640.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17662.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/260366a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "b10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00033159"
    },
    {
      "key": "b11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00192536"
    },
    {
      "key": "b12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.108.4.1479"
    },
    {
      "key": "b13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-642-79354-7_2"
    },
    {
      "key": "b14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.92.1.175"
    },
    {
      "key": "b15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.110.4.1405"
    },
    {
      "key": "b16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00034778"
    },
    {
      "key": "b17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1569-2558(08)60397-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "b18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(94)00976-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "b19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80236-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "b20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.84.2.218"
    },
    {
      "key": "b21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(90)90088-L"
    },
    {
      "key": "b22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.pp.43.060192.003123"
    },
    {
      "key": "b23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00620064"
    },
    {
      "key": "b24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950249"
    },
    {
      "key": "b25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1096/fasebj.10.4.8647339"
    },
    {
      "key": "b26",
      "unstructured": "F\u00e4rber A, Jahns P. 1995. Xanthophyll cycle pigments in intermittent light grown pea plants. See Ref.74A, in press"
    },
    {
      "key": "b27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02183041"
    },
    {
      "key": "b28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Frank HA, Cua A, Chynwat V, Young AJ, Zhu Y, Blankenship RE. 1995. Quenching of chlorophyll excited states by carotenoids. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_696"
    },
    {
      "key": "b29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.108.2.761"
    },
    {
      "key": "b30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(94)80513-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "b31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Garab G. 1996. Chirally organised macrodomains in thylakoid membranes. InLight as an Energy Source and Information Carrier in Plant Physiology, ed. RC Jennings, G Zucchelli, F Ghetti, G Colombetti. New York: Plenum. In press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-1-4613-0409-8_10"
    },
    {
      "key": "b32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02016.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0304-4165(89)80016-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "b34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb02253.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00203592"
    },
    {
      "key": "b36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00191573"
    },
    {
      "key": "b37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.92.6.2273"
    },
    {
      "key": "b38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(94)00784-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "b39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.96.2.635"
    },
    {
      "key": "b40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.89.5.1899"
    },
    {
      "key": "b41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02185412"
    },
    {
      "key": "b42",
      "unstructured": "Giuffra E, Cugini D, Croce R, Bassi R. 1995. In vitro reconstitution with pigments of maize photosystem II antenna CP29. See Ref.74A, in press"
    },
    {
      "key": "b43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.110.1.61"
    },
    {
      "key": "b44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(94)90041-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "b45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02377.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.110.2.471"
    },
    {
      "key": "b47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Horton P. 1995. Nonphotochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. InLight as an Energy Source and Information Carrier in Plant Physiology, ed. RC Jennings, G Zucchelli, F Ghetti, G Colombetti. New York: Plenum. In press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-1-4613-0409-8_8"
    },
    {
      "key": "b48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00029812"
    },
    {
      "key": "b49",
      "unstructured": "Horton P, Ruban AV. 1994. The role of LHCII in energy quenching. See Ref.3A, pp. 111\u201328"
    },
    {
      "key": "b50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(91)80819-O"
    },
    {
      "key": "b51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.106.2.415"
    },
    {
      "key": "b52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Hurry V. 1995. Nonphotochemical quenching in xanthophyll cycle mutants ofArabidopsisand tobacco deficient in cytochrome b6f and ATPase activity. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_795"
    },
    {
      "key": "b53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.108.1.149"
    },
    {
      "key": "b54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19393.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01089032"
    },
    {
      "key": "b56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00206245"
    },
    {
      "key": "b57",
      "first-page": "683",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Jahns P",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Plant Physiol. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "b58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(94)90148-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "b59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00064a002"
    },
    {
      "key": "b60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(93)90018-B"
    },
    {
      "key": "b61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-4838(92)90470-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "b62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02183039"
    },
    {
      "key": "b63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-3040.1993.tb00485.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b64",
      "first-page": "105",
      "volume": "376",
      "author": "Kolubayev T",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Biochim. Biophys. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "b65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Korolova OY, Thiele A, Krause GH. 1995. Increased xanthophyll cycle activity as an important factor in acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus to high-light stress at low temperature. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_797"
    },
    {
      "key": "b66",
      "first-page": "445",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Krause GH",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Plant Physiol. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "b67",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.pp.42.060191.001525"
    },
    {
      "key": "b68",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(92)90097-L"
    },
    {
      "key": "b69",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02187470"
    },
    {
      "key": "b70",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.107.3.873"
    },
    {
      "key": "b71",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/367614a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "b72",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.107.2.565"
    },
    {
      "key": "b73",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1034/j.1399-3054.1992.850313.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b74",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/1011-1344(94)07032-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "b75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1515/znc-1989-5-611"
    },
    {
      "key": "b76",
      "volume-title": "Photosynthesis: From Light to Biosphere.",
      "author": "Mathis P",
      "year": "1996"
    },
    {
      "key": "b77",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.2307/2390234"
    },
    {
      "key": "b78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950239"
    },
    {
      "key": "b79",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950231"
    },
    {
      "key": "b80",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(93)90184-H"
    },
    {
      "key": "b81",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(94)90202-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "b82",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(90)90063-A"
    },
    {
      "key": "b83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(05)80143-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "b84",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(93)90237-A"
    },
    {
      "key": "b85",
      "unstructured": "Ogren E. 1994. The significance of photoinhibition for photosynthetic productivity. See Ref.3A, pp. 433\u201347"
    },
    {
      "key": "b86",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00195327"
    },
    {
      "key": "b87",
      "unstructured": "Osmond CB. 1994. What is photoinhibition? Some insights from comparisons of shade and sun plants. See Ref.3A, pp. 1\u201324"
    },
    {
      "key": "b88",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00239954"
    },
    {
      "key": "b89",
      "unstructured": "Owens TG. 1994. Excitation energy transfer between chlorophylls and carotenoids: a proposed molecular mechanism for nonphotochemical quenching. See Ref.3A, pp. 95\u2013109"
    },
    {
      "key": "b90",
      "unstructured": "Owens TG, Shreve AP, Albrecht AC. 1992. Dynamics and mechanism of singlet energy transfer between carotenoids and chlorophylls: light harvesting and nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching. InResearch in Photosynthesis, ed. N Murata, 4:179\u201386. Dordrecht: Kluwer"
    },
    {
      "key": "b91",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00047942"
    },
    {
      "key": "b92",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0168-9452(96)04339-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "b93",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00203636"
    },
    {
      "key": "b94",
      "unstructured": "Pascal AA. 1995. Spinach LHCII: spectral and biochemical changes associated with aggregation and with violaxanthin de-epoxidation. PhD thesis. Univ. Sheffield. 157 pp."
    },
    {
      "key": "b95",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02357.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b96",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "16745",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55364-3",
      "volume": "266",
      "author": "Peter GF",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J. Biol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "b97",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02187121"
    },
    {
      "key": "b98",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.93.4.1492"
    },
    {
      "key": "b99",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00029940"
    },
    {
      "key": "b100",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(90)90062-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "b101",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00049532"
    },
    {
      "key": "b102",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(89)81723-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "b103",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00763223"
    },
    {
      "key": "b104",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb03964.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b105",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(92)90061-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "b106",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00019335"
    },
    {
      "key": "b107",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.108.2.721"
    },
    {
      "key": "b108",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950221"
    },
    {
      "key": "b109",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00007a029"
    },
    {
      "key": "b110",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/1011-1344(93)80188-F"
    },
    {
      "key": "b111",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(92)90062-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "b112",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0014-5793(92)81089-5"
    },
    {
      "key": "b113",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.102.3.741"
    },
    {
      "key": "b114",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(94)90143-0"
    },
    {
      "key": "b115",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi9524878"
    },
    {
      "key": "b116",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.104.1.227"
    },
    {
      "key": "b117",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1104/pp.107.3.943"
    },
    {
      "key": "b118",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0006-3495(88)82973-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "b119",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Schonknecht G, Neimanis S, Gerst U, Heber U. 1996. The pH-dependent regulation of photosynthetic electron transport. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_426"
    },
    {
      "key": "b120",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb04196.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b121",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Siffel P, Vacha F. 1996. LHC aggregation in intact leaves of tobacco plants stressed by CO2starvation. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_23"
    },
    {
      "key": "b122",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0005-2728(89)80067-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "b123",
      "author": "Spetea C",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Plant Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "b124",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00030032"
    },
    {
      "key": "b125",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb18785.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b126",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1071/PP9950183"
    },
    {
      "key": "b127",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(94)90166-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "b128",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00033251"
    },
    {
      "key": "b129",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00016277"
    },
    {
      "key": "b130",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Walters RG, Horton P. 1995. DCCD binds to lumen exposed glutamate residues in LHCIIc. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_70"
    },
    {
      "key": "b131",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.01063.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "b132",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Webster JI, Young AJ, Horton P. 1996. Carotenoid composition ofDigitalis purpureain relation to non-photochemical quenching. See Ref.74A, in press",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-94-009-0173-5_26"
    },
    {
      "key": "b133",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0005-2728(87)90190-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "b134",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1098/rstb.1989.0008"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        10,
        8
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-10-08T01:02:22Z",
    "timestamp": 1633654942000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 134,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1996,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.655",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1040-2519"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. Plant. Mol. Biol.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        6
      ]
    ]
  }
}