DOI: 10.1143/jjap.33.5412. Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles

Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles

10.1143/jjap.33.5412

Crossref journal-article

IOP Publishing

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics (266)

Abstract

A study on the initial growth stage of lead titanate fine particles with nanometer size is described in this paper. A mixture of the constituent metal alkoxides was hydrolyzed to obtain amorphouslike particles of lead titanate around 5 nm in diameter. The hydrolysate was calcined to crystallize in atmosphere at various temperatures. The volume of the particle increased in proportion to the duration of the calcination. This time dependence is explained by assuming that coalescence occurs at limited areas of the particles such as corners or kinks. The size of as-prepared fine particles was uniform but their distribution became varied as the average size was increased by calcination.

Bibliography

Ishikawa, K., Okada, N., Takada, K., Nomura, T., & Toyoda, M. H. (1994). Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 33(9S), 5412.

Authors 5

Kenji Ishikawa (first)
Nagaya Okada (additional)
Kazumasa Takada (additional)
Takashi Nomura (additional)
Minoru Hagino Toyoda (additional)

References 7 Referenced 6

{'year': '1976', 'key': ''} (1976)
10.1103/PhysRevB.37.5852 / Phys. Rev. B (1988)
10.1143/JJAP.33.3495 / Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1994)
10.1143/JJAP.29.756 / Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. (1990)
10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05606.x / J. Am. Ceram. Soc. (1992)
{'year': '1973', 'key': ''} (1973)
{'year': '1976', 'key': ''} (1976)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2002, 4:18 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 7, 2022, 1:13 p.m.)
Indexed	6 months, 1 week ago (Feb. 21, 2025, 5:32 a.m.)
Issued	30 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1994)
Published	30 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1994)
Published Print	30 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 1, 1994)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Ishikawa_1994, title={Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles}, volume={33}, ISSN={1347-4065}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.33.5412}, DOI={10.1143/jjap.33.5412}, number={9S}, journal={Japanese Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={IOP Publishing}, author={Ishikawa, Kenji and Okada, Nagaya and Takada, Kazumasa and Nomura, Takashi and Toyoda, Minoru Hagino}, year={1994}, month=sep, pages={5412} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        2,
        21
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-02-21T10:32:10Z",
    "timestamp": 1740133930409,
    "version": "3.37.3"
  },
  "reference-count": 7,
  "publisher": "IOP Publishing",
  "issue": "9S",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1994,
            9,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1994-09-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 778377600000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/page/copyright"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1994,
            9,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1994-09-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 778377600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "iopscience.iop.org"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        9,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p> \n   A study on the initial growth stage of lead titanate fine particles with nanometer size   is described in this paper. A mixture of the constituent metal alkoxides was hydrolyzed to   obtain amorphouslike particles of lead titanate around 5 nm in diameter. The hydrolysate was   calcined to crystallize in atmosphere at various temperatures. The volume of the particle   increased in proportion to the duration of the calcination. This time dependence is explained   by assuming that coalescence occurs at limited areas of the particles such as corners or   kinks. The size of as-prepared fine particles was uniform but their distribution became varied   as the average size was increased by calcination. \n   </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1143/jjap.33.5412",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        10,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-10-01T20:18:21Z",
    "timestamp": 1033503501000
  },
  "page": "5412",
  "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1088/crossmark-policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 6,
  "title": "Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles",
  "prefix": "10.35848",
  "volume": "33",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Kenji",
      "family": "Ishikawa",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Nagaya",
      "family": "Okada",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Kazumasa",
      "family": "Takada",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Takashi",
      "family": "Nomura",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Minoru Hagino",
      "family": "Toyoda",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "266",
  "reference": [
    {
      "year": "1976",
      "key": ""
    },
    {
      "key": "",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "5852",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.37.5852",
      "volume": "37",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3495",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JJAP.33.3495",
      "volume": "33",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "756",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JJAP.29.756",
      "volume": "29",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2520",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb05606.x",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Ceram. Soc."
    },
    {
      "year": "1973",
      "key": ""
    },
    {
      "year": "1976",
      "key": ""
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
  "original-title": [],
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412/pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412/pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "syndication"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412/pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2022,
        12,
        7
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2022-12-07T18:13:32Z",
    "timestamp": 1670436812000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        9,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 7,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "9S",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1994,
          9,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.33.5412",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0021-4922",
    "1347-4065"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1994,
        9,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "Initial Stage of Growth Process of Lead Titanate Fine Particles",
      "name": "article_title",
      "label": "Article Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "Japanese Journal of Applied Physics",
      "name": "journal_title",
      "label": "Journal Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "paper",
      "name": "article_type",
      "label": "Article Type"
    },
    {
      "value": "Copyright (c) 1994 The Japan Society of Applied Physics",
      "name": "copyright_information",
      "label": "Copyright Information"
    },
    {
      "value": "1994-05-09",
      "name": "date_received",
      "label": "Date Received",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_dates",
        "label": "Publication dates"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "1994-07-16",
      "name": "date_accepted",
      "label": "Date Accepted",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_dates",
        "label": "Publication dates"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "date_epub",
      "label": "Online publication date",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_dates",
        "label": "Publication dates"
      }
    }
  ]
}