DOI: 10.1139/p57-023. THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE MACROMOSAIC STRUCTURES OF TIN AND LEAD

THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE MACROMOSAIC STRUCTURES OF TIN AND LEAD

10.1139/p57-023

Crossref journal-article

Canadian Science Publishing

Canadian Journal of Physics (155)

Abstract

The properties and characteristics of arrays of low-angle boundaries which appear upon freezing of single crystals of tin and lead from the melt are shown to be dependent upon the amount and kind of impurities in the freezing liquid. The boundary-direction angle as a function of lattice orientation and impurity content in crystals frozen at speeds greater than 18–20 mm./minute is employed as an observational quantity. Measurements of boundary-direction are given for various impurity concentrations and types. Mechanisms for the determining of the boundary directions are proposed.

Bibliography

Atwater, H. A., & Chalmers, B. (1957). THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE MACROMOSAIC STRUCTURES OF TIN AND LEAD. Canadian Journal of Physics, 35(2), 208â215.

Authors 2

H. A. Atwater (first)
B. Chalmers (additional)

References 5 Referenced 27

COTTRELL, A. H. 1953. Dislocations and plastic flow in crystals (Oxford University Press, London).
{'volume': '4', 'journal-title': 'Acta Met.', 'author': 'BENSON E.', 'key': 'p_2/p_2_1'} / Acta Met. by BENSON E.
{'volume': '31', 'journal-title': 'Can. J. Phys.', 'author': 'RUTTER J. W.', 'key': 'p_3/p_3_1'} / Can. J. Phys. by RUTTER J. W.
{'volume': '29', 'journal-title': 'Can. J. Phys.', 'author': 'TEGHTSOONIAN E.', 'key': 'p_4/p_4_1'} / Can. J. Phys. by TEGHTSOONIAN E.
{'volume': '1', 'journal-title': 'Acta Met.', 'author': 'TILLER W. A.', 'key': 'p_5/p_5_1'} / Acta Met. by TILLER W. A.

Dates

Type	When
Created	14 years, 4 months ago (April 24, 2011, 3:19 a.m.)
Deposited	2 months ago (July 2, 2025, 10:25 a.m.)
Indexed	2 months ago (July 3, 2025, 12:08 a.m.)
Issued	68 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1957)
Published	68 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1957)
Published Print	68 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 1957)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Atwater_1957, title={THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE MACROMOSAIC STRUCTURES OF TIN AND LEAD}, volume={35}, ISSN={1208-6045}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p57-023}, DOI={10.1139/p57-023}, number={2}, journal={Canadian Journal of Physics}, publisher={Canadian Science Publishing}, author={Atwater, H. A. and Chalmers, B.}, year={1957}, month=feb, pages={208–215} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-03T04:08:12Z",
    "timestamp": 1751515692616,
    "version": "3.41.0"
  },
  "reference-count": 5,
  "publisher": "Canadian Science Publishing",
  "issue": "2",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1957,
            2,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1957-02-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": -407548800000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/page/about/CorporateTextAndDataMining"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1957,
        2,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p> The properties and characteristics of arrays of low-angle boundaries which appear upon freezing of single crystals of tin and lead from the melt are shown to be dependent upon the amount and kind of impurities in the freezing liquid. The boundary-direction angle as a function of lattice orientation and impurity content in crystals frozen at speeds greater than 18\u201320\u2002mm./minute is employed as an observational quantity. Measurements of boundary-direction are given for various impurity concentrations and types. Mechanisms for the determining of the boundary directions are proposed. </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1139/p57-023",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        4,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2011-04-24T07:19:42Z",
    "timestamp": 1303629582000
  },
  "page": "208-215",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 27,
  "title": "THE INFLUENCE OF IMPURITIES ON THE MACROMOSAIC STRUCTURES OF TIN AND LEAD",
  "prefix": "10.1139",
  "volume": "35",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "H. A.",
      "family": "Atwater",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "B.",
      "family": "Chalmers",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "155",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "p_1/p_1_1",
      "unstructured": "COTTRELL, A. H. 1953. Dislocations and plastic flow in crystals (Oxford University Press, London)."
    },
    {
      "volume": "4",
      "journal-title": "Acta Met.",
      "author": "BENSON E.",
      "key": "p_2/p_2_1"
    },
    {
      "volume": "31",
      "journal-title": "Can. J. Phys.",
      "author": "RUTTER J. W.",
      "key": "p_3/p_3_1"
    },
    {
      "volume": "29",
      "journal-title": "Can. J. Phys.",
      "author": "TEGHTSOONIAN E.",
      "key": "p_4/p_4_1"
    },
    {
      "volume": "1",
      "journal-title": "Acta Met.",
      "author": "TILLER W. A.",
      "key": "p_5/p_5_1"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Canadian Journal of Physics",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/p57-023",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-02T14:25:49Z",
    "timestamp": 1751466349000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/p57-023"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1957,
        2,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 5,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "2",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1957,
          2,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1139/p57-023"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p57-023",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0008-4204",
    "1208-6045"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Can. J. Phys.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1957,
        2,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}