Abstract
The Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence determinant ChvE is a periplasmic binding protein which participates in chemotaxis and virulence gene induction in response to monosaccharides which occur in the plant wound environment. The region downstream of the A. tumefaciens chvE gene was cloned and sequenced for nucleotide and expression analysis. Three open reading frames transcribed in the same direction as chvE were revealed. The first two, together with chvE, encode putative proteins of a periplasmic binding protein-dependent sugar uptake system, or ABC-type (ATP binding cassette) transporter. The third open reading frame encodes a protein of unknown function. The deduced transporter gene products are related on the amino acid level to bacterial sugar transporters and probably function in glucose and galactose uptake. We have named these genes gguA, -B, and -C, for glucose galactose uptake. Mutations in gguA, gguB, or gguC do not affect virulence of A. tumefaciens on Kalanchoe diagremontiana; growth on 1 mM galactose, glucose, xylose, ribose, arabinose, fucose, or sucrose; or chemotaxis toward glucose, galactose, xylose, or arabinose.
References
47
Referenced
57
-
Altschul , S. F. , W. Gish , W. Miller , E. W. Myers , and D. J. Lipman . 1990 . Basic local alignment search tool . J. Mol. Biol. 215 : 403 - 410 .
(
10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2
) / J. Mol. Biol. / Basic local alignment search tool by Altschul S. F. (1990) -
Ankenbauer , R. G. , and E. W. Nester . 1990 . Sugar-mediated induction of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence genes: structural specificity and activities of monosaccharides . J. Bacteriol. 172 : 6442 - 6446 .
(
10.1128/JB.172.11.6442-6446.1990
) / J. Bacteriol. / Sugar-mediated induction of Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence genes: structural specificity and activities of monosaccharides by Ankenbauer R. G. (1990) -
Bardin , S. , S. Dan , M. Osteras , and T. M. Finan . 1996 . A phosphate transport system is required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium meliloti . J. Bacteriol. 178 : 4540 - 4547 .
(
10.1128/jb.178.15.4540-4547.1996
) / J. Bacteriol. / A phosphate transport system is required for symbiotic nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium meliloti by Bardin S. (1996) -
Binns A. N. R. D. Joerger L. M. Banta K. Lee and D. G. Lynn. 1992. Molecular and chemical analysis of signal perception by Agrobacterium p. 51-61. In E. W. Nester and D. P. S. Verma (ed.) Advances in molecular genetics of plant-microbe interactions vol. 2. Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht The Netherlands.
(
10.1007/978-94-017-0651-3_5
) -
Bollinger , J. , C. Park , S. Harayama , and G. Hazelbauer . 1984 . Structure of the Trg protein: homologies with and differences from other sensory transducers of Escherichia coli . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81 : 3287 - 3291 .
(
10.1073/pnas.81.11.3287
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Structure of the Trg protein: homologies with and differences from other sensory transducers of Escherichia coli by Bollinger J. (1984) -
Cangelosi , G. A. , R. G. Ankenbauer , and E. W. Nester . 1990 . Sugars induce the Agrobacterium virulence genes through a periplasmic binding protein and a transmembrane signal protein . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 : 6708 - 6712 .
(
10.1073/pnas.87.17.6708
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Sugars induce the Agrobacterium virulence genes through a periplasmic binding protein and a transmembrane signal protein by Cangelosi G. A. (1990) -
Cangelosi , G. A. , G. Martinetti , J. A. Leigh , C. C. Lee , C. Theines , and E. W. Nester . 1989 . Role for Agrobacterium tumefaciens ChvA protein in export of beta-1,2-glucan . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 1609 - 1615 .
(
10.1128/jb.171.3.1609-1615.1989
) / J. Bacteriol. / Role for Agrobacterium tumefaciens ChvA protein in export of beta-1,2-glucan by Cangelosi G. A. (1989) -
Charles , T. C. , and E. W. Nester . 1993 . A chromosomally encoded twocomponent sensory transduction system is required for virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 6614 - 6625 .
(
10.1128/JB.175.20.6614-6625.1993
) / J. Bacteriol. / A chromosomally encoded twocomponent sensory transduction system is required for virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens by Charles T. C. (1993) -
Chen , C. Y. , and S. C. Winans . 1991 . Controlled expression of the transcriptional activator gene virG in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by using the Escherichia coli lac promoter . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 1139 - 1144 .
(
10.1128/JB.173.3.1139-1144.1991
) / J. Bacteriol. / Controlled expression of the transcriptional activator gene virG in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by using the Escherichia coli lac promoter by Chen C. Y. (1991) -
Chilton , M. D. , T. C. Currier , S. K. Farrand , A. J. Bendich , M. P. Gordon , and E. W. Nester . 1974 . Agrobacterium tumefaciens DNA and PS8 bacteriophage DNA not detected in crown gall tumors . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71 : 3672 - 3676 .
(
10.1073/pnas.71.9.3672
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Agrobacterium tumefaciens DNA and PS8 bacteriophage DNA not detected in crown gall tumors by Chilton M. D. (1974) - Cornish , A. , J. A. Greenwood , and C. W. Jones . 1989 . Binding-proteindependent sugar transport by Agrobacterium radiobacter and A. tumefaciens grown in continuous culture . J. Gen. Microbiol. 135 : 3001 - 3031 . / J. Gen. Microbiol. / Binding-proteindependent sugar transport by Agrobacterium radiobacter and A. tumefaciens grown in continuous culture by Cornish A. (1989)
-
Das , A. , S. Stachel , P. Ebert , P. Allenza , A. Montoya , and E. Nester . 1986 . Promoters of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid virulence genes . Nucleic Acids Res. 14 : 1355 - 1364 .
(
10.1093/nar/14.3.1355
) / Nucleic Acids Res. / Promoters of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid virulence genes by Das A. (1986) -
Doty , S. L. , M. Chang , and E. W. Nester . 1993 . The chromosomal virulence gene, chvE, of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is regulated by a LysR family member . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 7880 - 7886 .
(
10.1128/JB.175.24.7880-7886.1993
) / J. Bacteriol. / The chromosomal virulence gene, chvE, of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is regulated by a LysR family member by Doty S. L. (1993) -
Doty , S. L. , M. C. Yu , J. I. Lundin , J. D. Heath , and E. W. Nester . 1996 . Mutational analysis of the input domain of the VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens . J. Bacteriol. 178 : 961 - 970 .
(
10.1128/jb.178.4.961-970.1996
) / J. Bacteriol. / Mutational analysis of the input domain of the VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens by Doty S. L. (1996) -
Finan , T. M. , B. Kunkel , G. F. De Vos , and E. R. Signer . 1986 . Second symbiotic megaplasmid in Rhizobium meliloti carrying exopolysaccharide and thiamine synthesis genes . J. Bacteriol. 167 : 66 - 72 .
(
10.1128/JB.167.1.66-72.1986
) / J. Bacteriol. / Second symbiotic megaplasmid in Rhizobium meliloti carrying exopolysaccharide and thiamine synthesis genes by Finan T. M. (1986) -
Gish , W. , and D. J. States . 1993 . Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search . Nat. Genet. 3 : 266 - 272 .
(
10.1038/ng0393-266
) / Nat. Genet. / Identification of protein coding regions by database similarity search by Gish W. (1993) -
Greenwood , J. A. , A. Cornish , and C. W. Jones . 1990 . Binding-proteindependent lactose transport in Agrobacterium radiobacter . J. Bacteriol. 172 : 1703 - 1710 .
(
10.1128/JB.172.4.1703-1710.1990
) / J. Bacteriol. / Binding-proteindependent lactose transport in Agrobacterium radiobacter by Greenwood J. A. (1990) -
Hayman , G. T. , S. Beck von Bodman , H. Kim , P. Jiang , and S. Farrand . 1993 . Genetic analysis of the agrocinopine catabolic region of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid pTiC58, which encodes genes required for opine and agrocin 84 transport . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 5575 - 5584 .
(
10.1128/JB.175.17.5575-5584.1993
) / J. Bacteriol. / Genetic analysis of the agrocinopine catabolic region of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid pTiC58, which encodes genes required for opine and agrocin 84 transport by Hayman G. T. (1993) -
Henikoff , S. , G. W. Haughn , J. M. Calvo , and J. C. Wallace . 1988 . A large family of bacterial activator proteins . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 : 6602 - 6606 .
(
10.1073/pnas.85.18.6602
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / A large family of bacterial activator proteins by Henikoff S. (1988) -
Henikoff , S. , and J. G. Henikoff . 1994 . Protein family classification based on searching a database of blocks . Genomics 19 : 97 - 107 .
(
10.1006/geno.1994.1018
) / Genomics / Protein family classification based on searching a database of blocks by Henikoff S. (1994) -
Higgins , C. F. 1990 . The role of ATP in binding-protein-dependent transport systems . Res. Microbiol. 141 : 353 - 360 .
(
10.1016/0923-2508(90)90011-E
) / Res. Microbiol. / The role of ATP in binding-protein-dependent transport systems by Higgins C. F. (1990) -
Higgins , C. F. 1992 . ABC transporters: from microorganisms to man. Annu . Rev. Cell Biol. 8 : 67 - 113 .
(
10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.000435
) / Rev. Cell Biol. / ABC transporters: from microorganisms to man. Annu by Higgins C. F. (1992) -
Higgins , C. F. , S. C. Hyde , M. M. Mimmack , U. Gileadi , D. R. Gill , and M. P. Gallagher . 1990 . Binding protein-dependent transport systems . J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 22 : 571 - 592 .
(
10.1007/BF00762962
) / J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. / Binding protein-dependent transport systems by Higgins C. F. (1990) -
Huang , M. L. , G. A. Cangelosi , W. Halperin , and E. W. Nester . 1990 . A chromosomal Agrobacterium tumefaciens gene required for effective plant signal transduction . J. Bacteriol. 172 : 1814 - 1822 .
(
10.1128/JB.172.4.1814-1822.1990
) / J. Bacteriol. / A chromosomal Agrobacterium tumefaciens gene required for effective plant signal transduction by Huang M. L. (1990) -
Kaniga , K. , I. Delor , and G. R. Cornelis . 1991 . A wide-host-range suicide vector for improving reverse genetics in Gram-negative bacteria: inactivation of the bla gene of Yersinia enterocolitica . Gene 109 : 137 - 141 .
(
10.1016/0378-1119(91)90599-7
) / Gene / A wide-host-range suicide vector for improving reverse genetics in Gram-negative bacteria: inactivation of the bla gene of Yersinia enterocolitica by Kaniga K. (1991) -
Kreusch , D. , J. Von Lintig , and J. Schröder . 1995 . Ti plasmid-encoded octopine and nopaline catabolism in Agrobacterium: specificities of the LysRtype regulators OccR and NocR, and protein-induced DNA bending . Mol. Gen. Genet. 249 : 102 - 110 .
(
10.1007/BF00290241
) / Mol. Gen. Genet. / Ti plasmid-encoded octopine and nopaline catabolism in Agrobacterium: specificities of the LysRtype regulators OccR and NocR, and protein-induced DNA bending by Kreusch D. (1995) -
Kyte , J. , and R. F. Doolittle . 1982 . A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein . J. Mol. Biol. 157 : 105 - 132 .
(
10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0
) / J. Mol. Biol. / A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein by Kyte J. (1982) -
Leong , S. , G. S. Ditta , and D. R. Helinski . 1982 . Heme biosynthesis in Rhizobium. Identification of a cloned gene coding for ~-aminolevulinic synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti . J. Biol. Chem. 257 : 8724 - 8730 .
(
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34188-7
) / J. Biol. Chem. / Heme biosynthesis in Rhizobium. Identification of a cloned gene coding for ~-aminolevulinic synthetase from Rhizobium meliloti by Leong S. (1982) -
Manoil , C. 1990 . Analysis of protein localization by use of gene fusions with complementary properties . J. Bacteriol. 172 : 1035 - 1042 .
(
10.1128/JB.172.2.1035-1042.1990
) / J. Bacteriol. / Analysis of protein localization by use of gene fusions with complementary properties by Manoil C. (1990) -
Maupin-Furlow , J. A. , J. K. Rosentel , J. H. Lee , U. Deppenmeier , R. P. Gunsalus , and K. T. Shanmugam . 1995 . Genetic analysis of the modABCD (molybdate transport) operon of Escherichia coli . J. Bacteriol. 177 : 4851 - 4856 .
(
10.1128/JB.177.17.4851-4856.1995
) / J. Bacteriol. / Genetic analysis of the modABCD (molybdate transport) operon of Escherichia coli by Maupin-Furlow J. A. (1995) -
Prentki , P. , and H. M. Krisch . 1984 . In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment . Gene 29 : 303 - 313 .
(
10.1016/0378-1119(84)90059-3
) / Gene / In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment by Prentki P. (1984) - Sambrook J. E. F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor N.Y.
-
Shimoda , N. , A. Toyoda-Yamamoto , S. Aoki , and Y. Machida . 1993 . Genetic evidence for an interaction between the VirA sensor protein and the ChvE sugar-binding protein of Agrobacterium . J. Biol. Chem. 268 : 26552 - 26558 .
(
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)74348-8
) / J. Biol. Chem. / Genetic evidence for an interaction between the VirA sensor protein and the ChvE sugar-binding protein of Agrobacterium by Shimoda N. (1993) -
Shimoda , N. , A. Toyoda-Yamamoto , J. Nagamine , S. Usami , M. Katayama , Y. Sakagami , and Y. Machida . 1990 . Control of expression of Agrobacterium vir genes by synergistic actions of phenolic signal molecules and monosaccharides . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 : 6684 - 6688 .
(
10.1073/pnas.87.17.6684
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Control of expression of Agrobacterium vir genes by synergistic actions of phenolic signal molecules and monosaccharides by Shimoda N. (1990) -
Shine , J. , and L. Dalgarno . 1975 . Determination of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes . Nature (London) 254 : 34 - 38 .
(
10.1038/254034a0
) / Nature (London) / Determination of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes by Shine J. (1975) -
Sofia , H. J. , V. Burland , D. L. Daniels , G. I. Plunkett , and F. R. Blattner . 1994 . Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes . Nucleic Acids Res. 22 : 2576 - 2586 .
(
10.1093/nar/22.13.2576
) / Nucleic Acids Res. / Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes by Sofia H. J. (1994) -
Stachel , S. E. , G. An , C. Flores , and E. W. Nester . 1985 . A Tn3 lacZ transposon for the random generation of beta-galactosidase gene fusions: application to the analysis of gene expression in Agrobacterium . EMBO J. 4 : 891 - 898 .
(
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03715.x
) / EMBO J. / A Tn3 lacZ transposon for the random generation of beta-galactosidase gene fusions: application to the analysis of gene expression in Agrobacterium by Stachel S. E. (1985) -
Stachel , S. E. , E. Messens , M. Van Montagu , and P. Zambryski . 1985 . Identification of the signal molecules produced by wounded plant cells that activate T-DNA transfer in Agrobacterium tumefaciens . Nature (London) 318 : 624 - 629 .
(
10.1038/318624a0
) / Nature (London) / Identification of the signal molecules produced by wounded plant cells that activate T-DNA transfer in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by Stachel S. E. (1985) -
Stachel , S. E. , E. W. Nester , and P. C. Zambryski . 1986 . A plant cell factor induces Agrobacterium tumefaciens vir gene expression . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 : 379 - 383 .
(
10.1073/pnas.83.2.379
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / A plant cell factor induces Agrobacterium tumefaciens vir gene expression by Stachel S. E. (1986) -
Valdivia , R. H. , L. Wang , and S. C. Winans . 1991 . Characterization of a putative periplasmic transport system for octopine accumulation encoded by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid pTiA6 . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 6398 - 6405 .
(
10.1128/JB.173.20.6398-6405.1991
) / J. Bacteriol. / Characterization of a putative periplasmic transport system for octopine accumulation encoded by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid pTiA6 by Valdivia R. H. (1991) - Van Bastelaere E. H. Vermeiren V. Keijers P. Proost and J. Vanderleyden. 1996. Azospirillum brasilense galactose binding protein regulator (gbpR) gene and sugar binding protein precursor (chvE) gene complete cds. Gen-Bank accession number U40823.
-
Williams , S. G. , J. A. Greenwood , and C. W. Jones . 1995 . Agrobacterium radiobacter and related organisms take up fructose via a binding-proteindependent active-transport system . Microbiology 141 : 2601 - 2610 .
(
10.1099/13500872-141-10-2601
) / Microbiology / Agrobacterium radiobacter and related organisms take up fructose via a binding-proteindependent active-transport system by Williams S. G. (1995) -
Williams , S. G. , J. A. Greenwood , and C. W. Jones . 1992 . Molecular analysis of the lac operon encoding the binding-protein-dependent lactose transport system and beta-galactosidase in Agrobacterium radiobacter . Mol. Microbiol. 6 : 1755 - 1768 .
(
10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01348.x
) / Mol. Microbiol. / Molecular analysis of the lac operon encoding the binding-protein-dependent lactose transport system and beta-galactosidase in Agrobacterium radiobacter by Williams S. G. (1992) -
Winans , S. C. 1992 . Two-way chemical signalling in Agrobacterium-plant interactions . Microbiol. Rev. 56 : 12 - 31 .
(
10.1128/MR.56.1.12-31.1992
) / Microbiol. Rev. / Two-way chemical signalling in Agrobacterium-plant interactions by Winans S. C. (1992) -
Winans , S. C. , P. R. Ebert , S. E. Stachel , M. P. Gordon , and E. W. Nester . 1986 . A gene essential for Agrobacterium virulence is homologous to a family of positive regulatory loci . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 : 8278 - 8282 .
(
10.1073/pnas.83.21.8278
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / A gene essential for Agrobacterium virulence is homologous to a family of positive regulatory loci by Winans S. C. (1986) -
Young , C. , and E. W. Nester . 1988 . Association of the VirD2 protein with the 5~ end of T strands in Agrobacterium tumefaciens . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 3367 - 3374 .
(
10.1128/jb.170.8.3367-3374.1988
) / J. Bacteriol. / Association of the VirD2 protein with the 5~ end of T strands in Agrobacterium tumefaciens by Young C. (1988) -
Zanker , H. , L. J. Von Lintig , and J. Schroder . 1992 . Opine transport genes in the octopine (occ) and nopaline (noc) catabolic regions in Ti plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens . J. Bacteriol. 174 : 841 - 849 .
(
10.1128/jb.174.3.841-849.1992
) / J. Bacteriol. / Opine transport genes in the octopine (occ) and nopaline (noc) catabolic regions in Ti plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens by Zanker H. (1992)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 8 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 14, 2016, 5:39 a.m.) |
Deposited | 4 years, 1 month ago (July 29, 2021, 2:09 p.m.) |
Indexed | 11 months, 1 week ago (Sept. 20, 2024, 12:17 p.m.) |
Issued | 28 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1997) |
Published | 28 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1997) |
Published Print | 28 years, 4 months ago (April 1, 1997) |
@article{Kemner_1997, title={The Agrobacterium tumefaciens virulence gene chvE is part of a putative ABC-type sugar transport operon}, volume={179}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.179.7.2452-2458.1997}, DOI={10.1128/jb.179.7.2452-2458.1997}, number={7}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Kemner, J M and Liang, X and Nester, E W}, year={1997}, month=apr, pages={2452–2458} }