Crossref journal-article
American Society for Microbiology
Journal of Bacteriology (235)
Abstract

FtsZ is an essential cell division protein that is localized to the leading edge of the bacterial septum in a cytokinetic ring. It contains the tubulin signature motif and is a GTP binding protein with a GTPase activity. Further comparison of FtsZ with eukaryotic tubulins revealed some additional sequence similarities, perhaps indicating a similar GTP binding site. Examination of FtsZ incubated in vitro by electron microscopy revealed a guanine nucleotide-dependent assembly into protein filaments, supporting the hypothesis that the FtsZ ring is formed through self-assembly. FtsZ3, which is unable to bind GTP, does not polymerize, whereas FtsZ2, which binds GTP but is deficient in GTP hydrolysis, is capable of polymerization.

Bibliography

Mukherjee, A., & Lutkenhaus, J. (1994). Guanine nucleotide-dependent assembly of FtsZ into filaments. Journal of Bacteriology, 176(9), 2754–2758.

Authors 2
  1. A Mukherjee (first)
  2. J Lutkenhaus (additional)
References 42 Referenced 311
  1. Beall , B. , M. Lowe , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1988 . Cloning and characterization of Bacillus subtilis homologs of Escherichia coli cell division genes ftsZ and ftsA . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 4855 - 4864 . (10.1128/jb.170.10.4855-4864.1988) / J. Bacteriol. / Cloning and characterization of Bacillus subtilis homologs of Escherichia coli cell division genes ftsZ and ftsA by Beall B. (1988)
  2. Beall , B. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1991 . FtsZ in Bacillus subtilis is required for vegetative septation and for asymmetric septation during sporulation . Genes Dev. 5 : 447 - 455 . (10.1101/gad.5.3.447) / Genes Dev. / FtsZ in Bacillus subtilis is required for vegetative septation and for asymmetric septation during sporulation by Beall B. (1991)
  3. Bellocq , C. , I. Andrey-Tornare , A. -M. Paunier Doret , B. Maeder , L. Paturde , D. Job , J. Harich , and S. J. Edelstein . 1992 . Purification of assembly-competent tubulin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae . Eur. J. Biochem. 210 : 343 - 349 . (10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17427.x) / Eur. J. Biochem. / Purification of assembly-competent tubulin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Bellocq C. (1992)
  4. Bi , E. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1990 . Analysis of ftsZ mutations that confer resistance to the cell division inhibitor SulA (SfiA) . J. Bacteriol. 172 : 5602 - 5610 . (10.1128/JB.172.10.5602-5609.1990) / J. Bacteriol. / Analysis of ftsZ mutations that confer resistance to the cell division inhibitor SulA (SfiA) by Bi E. (1990)
  5. Bi , E. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1991 . FtsZ ring structure associated with division in Escherichia coli . Nature (London) 354 : 161 - 164 . (10.1038/354161a0) / Nature (London) / FtsZ ring structure associated with division in Escherichia coli by Bi E. (1991)
  6. Bi , E. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1992 . Isolation and characterization of ftsZ alleles that affect septal morphology . J. Bacteriol. 174 : 5414 - 5423 . (10.1128/jb.174.16.5414-5423.1992) / J. Bacteriol. / Isolation and characterization of ftsZ alleles that affect septal morphology by Bi E. (1992)
  7. Bounne , H. R. , D. A. Sanders , and F. McCormick . 1991 . The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism . Nature (London) 349 : 117 - 127 . (10.1038/349117a0) / Nature (London) / The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism by Bounne H. R. (1991)
  8. Burns , R. G. 1991 . a-, ,B-, and -y-tubulins: sequence comparisons and structural constraints . Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton 20 : 181 - 189 . (10.1002/cm.970200302) / Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton / a-, ,B-, and -y-tubulins: sequence comparisons and structural constraints by Burns R. G. (1991)
  9. Carlier M.-F. and D. Pantaloni. 1981. Kinetic analysis of guanosine 5'-triphosphate hydrolysis associated with tubulin poly-2758 NOTES (10.1021/bi00510a030)
  10. Corton , J. C. , J. E. Ward , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1987 . Analysis of cell division gene ftsZ (suiB) from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria . J. Bacteriol. 169 : 1 - 7 . (10.1128/JB.169.1.1-7.1987) / J. Bacteriol. / Analysis of cell division gene ftsZ (suiB) from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria by Corton J. C. (1987)
  11. Dai , K. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1991 . ftsZ is an essential cell division gene in Escherichia coli . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 3500 - 3506 . (10.1128/JB.173.11.3500-3506.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / ftsZ is an essential cell division gene in Escherichia coli by Dai K. (1991)
  12. Dai , K. , A. Mukherjee , Y. Xu , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1994 . Mutations in ftsZ that confer resistance to SulA affect the interaction of FtsZ with GTP . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 130 - 136 . (10.1128/JB.176.1.130-136.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / Mutations in ftsZ that confer resistance to SulA affect the interaction of FtsZ with GTP by Dai K. (1994)
  13. deBoer , P. , R. Crossley , and L. Rothfield . 1992 . The essential bacterial cell-division protein FtsZ is a GTPase . Nature (London) 359 : 254 - 256 . (10.1038/359254a0) / Nature (London) / The essential bacterial cell-division protein FtsZ is a GTPase by deBoer P. (1992)
  14. Diaz , J. F. , and J. M. Andreu . 1993 . Assembly of purified GDPtubulin into microtubules induced by taxol and taxotene: reversibility, ligand stoichometry and competition . Biochemistry 32 : 2747 - 2755 . (10.1021/bi00062a003) / Biochemistry / Assembly of purified GDPtubulin into microtubules induced by taxol and taxotene: reversibility, ligand stoichometry and competition by Diaz J. F. (1993)
  15. Doshi , P. , C. A. Bossie , J. H. Doona , G. S. May , and N. R Moms . 1991 . Two a-tubulin genes of Aspergillus nidulans encode divergent proteins . Mol. Gen. Genet. 225 : 124 - 141 . (10.1007/BF00282651) / Mol. Gen. Genet. / Two a-tubulin genes of Aspergillus nidulans encode divergent proteins by Doshi P. (1991)
  16. Erickson , H. P. , and W. A. Voter . 1976 . Polycation-induced assembly of purified tubulin . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 : 2813 - 2817 . (10.1073/pnas.73.8.2813) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Polycation-induced assembly of purified tubulin by Erickson H. P. (1976)
  17. Farr , G. W. , and H. Sternlicht . 1992 . Site-directed mutagenesis of the GTP-binding domain of ,B-tubulin . J. Mol. Biol. 227 : 307 - 321 . (10.1016/0022-2836(92)90700-T) / J. Mol. Biol. / Site-directed mutagenesis of the GTP-binding domain of ,B-tubulin by Farr G. W. (1992)
  18. Hall , J. L. , and N. J. Cowan . 1985 . Structural features and restricted expression of a human a-tubulin gene . Nucleic Acids Res. 13 : 207 - 223 . (10.1093/nar/13.1.207) / Nucleic Acids Res. / Structural features and restricted expression of a human a-tubulin gene by Hall J. L. (1985)
  19. Hesse , J. , M. Thierauf , and H. Ponsting . 1987 . Tubulin sequence region a 155-174 is involved in binding exchangeable guanosine triphosphate . J. Biol. Chem. 262 : 15472 - 15475 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47750-2) / J. Biol. Chem. / Tubulin sequence region a 155-174 is involved in binding exchangeable guanosine triphosphate by Hesse J. (1987)
  20. Heuser , J. 1983 . Procedure for freeze-drying molecules adsorbed to mica flakes . J. Mol. Biol. 169 : 155 - 195 . (10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80179-X) / J. Mol. Biol. / Procedure for freeze-drying molecules adsorbed to mica flakes by Heuser J. (1983)
  21. Kirschner , M. , and T. Mitchison . 1986 . Beyond self-assembly: from microtubules to morphogenesis . Cell 45 : 329 - 342 . (10.1016/0092-8674(86)90318-1) / Cell / Beyond self-assembly: from microtubules to morphogenesis by Kirschner M. (1986)
  22. Lee , M. G. - S. , S. A. Lewis , C. D. Wilde , and N. J. Cowan . 1983 . Evolutionary history of a multigene family: an expressed human j-tubulin gene and three processed pseudogenes . Cell 33 : 477 - 487 . (10.1016/0092-8674(83)90429-4) / Cell / Evolutionary history of a multigene family: an expressed human j-tubulin gene and three processed pseudogenes by Lee M. G. (1983)
  23. Linse , K. , and E. -M. Mandelkow . 1988 . The GTP-binding peptide of ,B-tubulin . J. Biol. Chem. 263 : 15205 - 15210 . / J. Biol. Chem. / The GTP-binding peptide of ,B-tubulin by Linse K. (1988)
  24. Lutkenhaus , J. 1993 . FtsZ and bacterial cytokinesis . Mol. Microbiol. 9 : 403 - 409 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01701.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / FtsZ and bacterial cytokinesis by Lutkenhaus J. (1993)
  25. Lutkenhaus , J. 1993 . Escherichia coli cell division . Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 3 : 783 - 788 . (10.1016/S0959-437X(05)80099-1) / Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. / Escherichia coli cell division by Lutkenhaus J. (1993)
  26. Margolin , W. , J. C. Corbo , and S. R Long . 1991 . Cloning and characterization of a Rhizobium meliloti homolog of the Escherichia coli cell division gene ftsZ . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 5822 - 5830 . (10.1128/JB.173.18.5822-5830.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / Cloning and characterization of a Rhizobium meliloti homolog of the Escherichia coli cell division gene ftsZ by Margolin W. (1991)
  27. May , G. S. , M. L. -S. Tsang , H. Smith , S. Fidel , and N. R Morris . 1987 . Aspergillus nidulans 1-tubulin genes are unusually divergent . Gene 55 : 231 - 242 . (10.1016/0378-1119(87)90283-6) / Gene / Aspergillus nidulans 1-tubulin genes are unusually divergent by May G. S. (1987)
  28. Mukherjee , A. , K. Dai , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1993 . E. coli cell division protein FtsZ is a guanine nucleotide binding protein . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90 : 1053 - 1057 . (10.1073/pnas.90.3.1053) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / E. coli cell division protein FtsZ is a guanine nucleotide binding protein by Mukherjee A. (1993)
  29. Nef , N. F. , J. H. Thomas , P. Grisafi , and D. Botstein . 1983 . Isolation of the ,-tubulin gene from yeast and demonstration of its essential function in vivo . Cell 33 : 211 - 219 . (10.1016/0092-8674(83)90350-1) / Cell / Isolation of the ,-tubulin gene from yeast and demonstration of its essential function in vivo by Nef N. F. (1983)
  30. Oakley , C. E. , and B. R Oakley . 1989 . Identification of -y-tubulin, a new member of the tubulin superfamily, encoded by the mipA gene of Aspengillus nidulans . Nature (London) 338 : 662 - 664 . (10.1038/338662a0) / Nature (London) / Identification of -y-tubulin, a new member of the tubulin superfamily, encoded by the mipA gene of Aspengillus nidulans by Oakley C. E. (1989)
  31. Pla , J. , M. Sanchez , P. Palacios , M. Vincente , and M. Aldea . 1991 . Preferential cytoplasmic location of FtsZ, a protein essential for Escherichia coli septation . Mol. Microbiol. 5 : 1681 - 1686 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01915.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / Preferential cytoplasmic location of FtsZ, a protein essential for Escherichia coli septation by Pla J. (1991)
  32. RayChaudhuri , D. , and J. T. Park L 1992 . Escherichia coli celldivision gene ftsZ encodes a novel GTP-binding protein . Nature (London) 359 : 251 - 254 . (10.1038/359251a0) / Nature (London) / Escherichia coli celldivision gene ftsZ encodes a novel GTP-binding protein by RayChaudhuri D. (1992)
  33. Schatz , P. J. , L. Pillus , P. Grisafi , F. Solomon , and D. Botstein . 1986 . Two functional a-tubulin genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae encode divergent proteins . Mol. Cell. Biol. 6 : 3711 - 3721 . / Mol. Cell. Biol. / Two functional a-tubulin genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae encode divergent proteins by Schatz P. J. (1986)
  34. Shivanna , B. D. , M. R Mejillano , T. D. Williams , and R. H. Himes . 1993 . Exchangeable GTP binding site of ,B-tubulin . J. Biol. Chem. 268 : 127 - 132 . / J. Biol. Chem. / Exchangeable GTP binding site of ,B-tubulin by Shivanna B. D. (1993)
  35. Stearns , T. , L. Evans , and M. Kirschner . 1991 . y-Tubulin is a highly conserved component of the centrosome . Cell 65 : 825 - 846 . (10.1016/0092-8674(91)90390-K) / Cell / y-Tubulin is a highly conserved component of the centrosome by Stearns T. (1991)
  36. Timashef , S. N. , and L. M. Grisham . 1980 . In vitro assembly of cytoplasmic microtubules. Annu . Rev. Biochem. 49 : 565 - 591 . (10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.003025) / Rev. Biochem. / In vitro assembly of cytoplasmic microtubules. Annu by Timashef S. N. (1980)
  37. Wang , X. , P. A. J. de Boer , and L I . Rothfield . 1991 . A factor that positively regulates cell division by activating transcription of the major cluster of essential cell division genes of Escherichia coli . EMBO J. 10 : 3363 - 3372 . (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04900.x) / EMBO J. / A factor that positively regulates cell division by activating transcription of the major cluster of essential cell division genes of Escherichia coli by Wang X. (1991)
  38. Wang X. J. Huang C. Cao and J. Lutkenhaus. Unpublished data.
  39. Wang , X. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1993 . The FtsZ protein of Bacillus subtilis is localized to the division site and has a GTPase activity that is dependent upon the FtsZ concentration . Mol. Microbiol. 9 : 435 - 442 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01705.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / The FtsZ protein of Bacillus subtilis is localized to the division site and has a GTPase activity that is dependent upon the FtsZ concentration by Wang X. (1993)
  40. Ward , J. E. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1984 . A lacZ-ftsZ gene fusion is an analog of the cell division inhibitor sul 4 . J. Bacteriol. 118 : 815 - 820 . (10.1128/jb.157.3.815-820.1984) / J. Bacteriol. / A lacZ-ftsZ gene fusion is an analog of the cell division inhibitor sul 4 by Ward J. E. (1984)
  41. Yi , Q. - M. , and J. Lutkenhaus . 1985 . The nucleotide sequence of the essential cell division gene ftsZ . Gene 36 : 241 - 247 . (10.1016/0378-1119(85)90179-9) / Gene / The nucleotide sequence of the essential cell division gene ftsZ by Yi Q. (1985)
  42. Zheng , Y. , M. K. Jung , and B. R Oakley . 1991 . -y-Tubulin is present in Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens and is associated with the centrosome . Cell 65 : 817 - 823 . (10.1016/0092-8674(91)90389-G) / Cell / -y-Tubulin is present in Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens and is associated with the centrosome by Zheng Y. (1991)
Dates
Type When
Created 8 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 7, 2016, 2:07 p.m.)
Deposited 4 years ago (July 29, 2021, 1:56 p.m.)
Indexed 2 weeks ago (Aug. 7, 2025, 4:40 p.m.)
Issued 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994)
Published 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994)
Published Print 31 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1994)
Funders 0

None

@article{Mukherjee_1994, title={Guanine nucleotide-dependent assembly of FtsZ into filaments}, volume={176}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.176.9.2754-2758.1994}, DOI={10.1128/jb.176.9.2754-2758.1994}, number={9}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Mukherjee, A and Lutkenhaus, J}, year={1994}, month=may, pages={2754–2758} }