Abstract
Plasmid-borne resistance to sulfonamides was studied in both newly isolated and earlier characterized R plasmids. Two different classes of drug-resistant dihydropteroate synthases were found to be responsible for most cases of plasmid-mediated sulfonamide resistance. The plasmid-coded enzymes could be completely separated from their chromosomal counterpart and also showed differences in heat stability and molecular size. The resistant and chromosomal enzymes could bind the normal substrate, p-aminobenzoic acid, with equal efficiency. In contrast, sulfonamide binding was about 10,000 times lower with the plasmid-coded enzymes than with the chromosomal enzyme. Another substrate analog, p-aminosalicylic acid, on the other hand, inhibited chromosomal and plasmid-mediated enzymes to a similar extent. Evidence was also found for the existence of a plasmid-borne resistance mechanism independent of drug-insensitive enzymes.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 5 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 3, 2020, 12:01 p.m.) |
Deposited | 4 years, 1 month ago (July 29, 2021, 1:37 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week, 6 days ago (Aug. 21, 2025, 1:41 p.m.) |
Issued | 45 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1980) |
Published | 45 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1980) |
Published Print | 45 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 1980) |
@article{Swedberg_1980, title={Characterization of different plasmid-borne dihydropteroate synthases mediating bacterial resistance to sulfonamides}, volume={142}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.142.1.1-7.1980}, DOI={10.1128/jb.142.1.1-7.1980}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Swedberg, G and Sköld, O}, year={1980}, month=apr, pages={1–7} }