DOI: 10.1128/mmbr.00035-08. Ecological Genomics of Marine Picocyanobacteria

Ecological Genomics of Marine Picocyanobacteria

10.1128/mmbr.00035-08

Crossref journal-article

American Society for Microbiology

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (235)

Abstract

SUMMARYMarine picocyanobacteria of the generaProchlorococcusandSynechococcusnumerically dominate the picophytoplankton of the world ocean, making a key contribution to global primary production.Prochlorococcuswas isolated around 20 years ago and is probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. The genus comprises specific ecotypes which are phylogenetically distinct and differ markedly in their photophysiology, allowing growth over a broad range of light and nutrient conditions within the 45°N to 40°S latitudinal belt that they occupy.SynechococcusandProchlorococcusare closely related, together forming a discrete picophytoplankton clade, but are distinguishable by their possession of dissimilar light-harvesting apparatuses and differences in cell size and elemental composition.Synechococcusstrains have a ubiquitous oceanic distribution compared to that ofProchlorococcusstrains and are characterized by phylogenetically discrete lineages with a wide range of pigmentation. In this review, we put our current knowledge of marine picocyanobacterial genomics into an environmental context and present previously unpublished genomic information arising from extensive genomic comparisons in order to provide insights into the adaptations of these marine microbes to their environment and how they are reflected at the genomic level.

Bibliography

Scanlan, D. J., Ostrowski, M., Mazard, S., Dufresne, A., Garczarek, L., Hess, W. R., Post, A. F., Hagemann, M., Paulsen, I., & Partensky, F. (2009). Ecological Genomics of Marine Picocyanobacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 73(2), 249â299.

Authors 10

D. J. Scanlan (first)
M. Ostrowski (additional)
S. Mazard (additional)
A. Dufresne (additional)
L. Garczarek (additional)
W. R. Hess (additional)
A. F. Post (additional)
M. Hagemann (additional)
I. Paulsen (additional)
F. Partensky (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	16 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2009, 6:24 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 5 months ago (March 13, 2024, 11:29 p.m.)
Indexed	29 minutes ago (Aug. 30, 2025, 9:43 p.m.)
Issued	16 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2009)
Published	16 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2009)
Published Print	16 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2009)

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BibTeX

@article{Scanlan_2009, title={Ecological Genomics of Marine Picocyanobacteria}, volume={73}, ISSN={1098-5557}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.00035-08}, DOI={10.1128/mmbr.00035-08}, number={2}, journal={Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Scanlan, D. J. and Ostrowski, M. and Mazard, S. and Dufresne, A. and Garczarek, L. and Hess, W. R. and Post, A. F. and Hagemann, M. and Paulsen, I. and Partensky, F.}, year={2009}, month=jun, pages={249–299} }

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  "abstract": "<jats:sec><jats:title>SUMMARY</jats:title><jats:p>Marine picocyanobacteria of the genera<jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Synechococcus</jats:italic>numerically dominate the picophytoplankton of the world ocean, making a key contribution to global primary production.<jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>was isolated around 20 years ago and is probably the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth. The genus comprises specific ecotypes which are phylogenetically distinct and differ markedly in their photophysiology, allowing growth over a broad range of light and nutrient conditions within the 45\u00b0N to 40\u00b0S latitudinal belt that they occupy.<jats:italic>Synechococcus</jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>are closely related, together forming a discrete picophytoplankton clade, but are distinguishable by their possession of dissimilar light-harvesting apparatuses and differences in cell size and elemental composition.<jats:italic>Synechococcus</jats:italic>strains have a ubiquitous oceanic distribution compared to that of<jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>strains and are characterized by phylogenetically discrete lineages with a wide range of pigmentation. In this review, we put our current knowledge of marine picocyanobacterial genomics into an environmental context and present previously unpublished genomic information arising from extensive genomic comparisons in order to provide insights into the adaptations of these marine microbes to their environment and how they are reflected at the genomic level.</jats:p></jats:sec>",
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