Abstract
ABSTRACT Several recent studies have indicated the involvement of host cell factors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) assembly. To ascertain whether ATP-dependent factors play a role in this process, we quantified virus-like particle (VLP) production by ATP-depleted cells. Pharmacological ATP depletion abrogated VLP production without affecting cell viability or inducing degradation of HIV-1 Gag protein. This effect occurred even when the ATP-depleting agents were added 1 h into the assembly process, and it was reversed by removal of these agents. ATP depletion did not affect Gag membrane binding or multimerization. Density gradient analysis indicated that HIV-1 assembly intermediates were stalled late in the assembly process. This conclusion was further supported by electron microscopy analysis, which revealed a preponderance of plasma membrane-associated stalk-like structures in the ATP-depleted cells. Since no HIV-1 proteins bind or hydrolyze ATP, these findings indicate that an ATP-requiring cellular factor is an obligatory participant late in the HIV-1 assembly process.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 5:55 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 5 months ago (March 5, 2022, 12:50 a.m.) |
Indexed | 11 months, 3 weeks ago (Sept. 10, 2024, 3:51 p.m.) |
Issued | 24 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2001) |
Published | 24 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2001) |
Published Print | 24 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2001) |
@article{Tritel_2001, title={The Late Stage of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Assembly Is an Energy-Dependent Process}, volume={75}, ISSN={1098-5514}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.12.5473-5481.2001}, DOI={10.1128/jvi.75.12.5473-5481.2001}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Virology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Tritel, Marc and Resh, Marilyn D.}, year={2001}, month=jun, pages={5473–5481} }