Abstract
ABSTRACTRecovery from infection with the Friend murine leukemia retrovirus complex (FV) requires T-helper cells and cytotoxic T cells as well as neutralizing antibodies. Several host genes, including genes of the major histocompatibility complex (H-2) and anH-2-unlinked gene,Rfv-3, influence these FV-specific immune responses. (B10.A × A/Wy)F1mice, which have theH-2a/aRfv-3r/sgenotype, fail to mount a detectable FV-specific T-cell proliferative response but nevertheless produce FV-specific neutralizing immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies and can eliminate FV viremia. Thus, this IgM response, primarily influenced by theRfv-3gene, may be T-cell independent. To test this idea, mice were depleted of either CD4+or CD8+T-cell populations in vivo and were monitored for the effect on the neutralizing antibody response following FV infection. Surprisingly, mice in which CD4+cells were depleted showed undetectable FV-neutralizing antibody responses and high viremia levels compared to nondepleted or CD8-depleted animals. In addition to knocking out the FV antibody response, CD4+T-cell depletion reduced survival time significantly, further indicating the importance of CD4+T cells. These studies revealed the first evidence for a functional T-cell response following FV infection in these low-recovery mice and showed that CD4+T-helper cells are required for theRfv-3-controlled FV antibody response.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 5 years, 7 months ago (Dec. 31, 2019, 1:04 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 24, 2023, 11:03 a.m.) |
Indexed | 4 months, 3 weeks ago (March 30, 2025, 2:47 a.m.) |
Issued | 26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998) |
Published | 26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998) |
Published Print | 26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1998) |
@article{Super_1998, title={Requirement for CD4+ T Cells in the Friend Murine Retrovirus Neutralizing Antibody Response: Evidence for Functional T Cells in Genetic Low-Recovery Mice}, volume={72}, ISSN={0022-538X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.11.9400-9403.1998}, DOI={10.1128/jvi.72.11.9400-9403.1998}, number={11}, journal={Journal of Virology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Super, Heidi J. and Brooks, Diane and Hasenkrug, Kim and Chesebro, Bruce}, year={1998}, month=nov, pages={9400–9403} }