Crossref journal-article
American Society for Microbiology
Journal of Bacteriology (235)
Abstract

Pathogenic yersiniae require Ca2+ for growth at 37 degrees C. They harbor closely related plasmids of about 70 kb that are essential for virulence. At 37 degrees C and in the absence of Ca2+ ions, these plasmids cause a decrease in growth rate and the release of large amounts of proteins called Yops. Here we describe the virG gene of Yersinia enterocolitica; virG is located just upstream of the virF gene, which encodes the transcriptional activator of some plasmid virulence factors. Analysis of the VirG amino acid sequence suggested that virG encodes a lipoprotein, which was confirmed by [3H]palmitate labeling of VirG-PhoA fusion proteins. A nonpolar virG mutant was constructed and found to be Ca2+ independent for growth at 37 degrees C but to still secrete Yops. This phenotype was complemented by the introduction of a plasmid harboring an intact virG gene. VirG was found to be homologous to ExsB, a protein encoded by a Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene located in the locus controlling exoenzyme S synthesis. Interestingly, the exsA gene, located just downstream of exsB, is also homologous to virF.

Bibliography

Allaoui, A., Scheen, R., Lambert de Rouvroit, C., & Cornelis, G. R. (1995). VirG, a Yersinia enterocolitica lipoprotein involved in Ca2+ dependency, is related to exsB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Bacteriology, 177(15), 4230–4237.

Authors 4
  1. A Allaoui (first)
  2. R Scheen (additional)
  3. C Lambert de Rouvroit (additional)
  4. G R Cornelis (additional)
References 66 Referenced 48
  1. Allaoui , A. , P. J. Sansonetti , and C. Parsot . 1992 . MxiJ, a lipoprotein involved in secretion of Shigella Ipa invasins, is homologous to YscJ, a secretion factor of the Yersinia Yop proteins . J. Bacteriol. 174 : 7661 - 7669 . (10.1128/jb.174.23.7661-7669.1992) / J. Bacteriol. / MxiJ, a lipoprotein involved in secretion of Shigella Ipa invasins, is homologous to YscJ, a secretion factor of the Yersinia Yop proteins by Allaoui A. (1992)
  2. Allaoui , A. , S. Woestyn , C. Sluiters , and G. R. Cornelis . 1994 . YscU, a Yersinia enterocolitica inner membrane protein involved in Yop secretion . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 4534 - 4542 . (10.1128/jb.176.15.4534-4542.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / YscU, a Yersinia enterocolitica inner membrane protein involved in Yop secretion by Allaoui A. (1994)
  3. Bergman , T. , K. Erikson , E. Galyov , C. Persson , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1994 . The lcrB (yscN/U) gene cluster of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is involved in Yop secretion and shows high homology to the spa gene clusters of Shigella flexneri and Salmonella typhimurium . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 2619 - 2626 . (10.1128/jb.176.9.2619-2626.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / The lcrB (yscN/U) gene cluster of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is involved in Yop secretion and shows high homology to the spa gene clusters of Shigella flexneri and Salmonella typhimurium by Bergman T. (1994)
  4. Bergman , T. , S. Hakansson , A. Forsberg , L. Norlander , A. Macellaro , A. Backman , I. Bolin , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1991 . Analysis of the V antigen lcrGVH-yopBD operon of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis: evidence for the regulatory role of LcrH and LcrV . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 1607 - 1616 . (10.1128/jb.173.5.1607-1616.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / Analysis of the V antigen lcrGVH-yopBD operon of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis: evidence for the regulatory role of LcrH and LcrV by Bergman T. (1991)
  5. Bodeus M. M. P. Sory J. C. Fang M. Janssens N. Delferriere G. Cornelis G. Wauters and G. Burtonboy. 1990. Production of rat hybridomas directed against Yersinia enterocolitica p. 335-338. In H. Bazin (ed.) Rat hybridoma and rat monoclonal antibodies. CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton Fla.
  6. Burrows , T. , and G. A. Bacon . 1956 . The basis of virulence in Pasteurella pestis: an antigen determining virulence . Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 37 : 481 - 493 . / Br. J. Exp. Pathol. / The basis of virulence in Pasteurella pestis: an antigen determining virulence by Burrows T. (1956)
  7. China , B. , T. Michiels , and G. R. Cornelis . 1990 . The pYV plasmid of Yersinia encodes a lipoprotein, YlpA, related to TraT . Mol. Microbiol. 4 : 1585 - 1593 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02070.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / The pYV plasmid of Yersinia encodes a lipoprotein, YlpA, related to TraT by China B. (1990)
  8. Cornelis G. R. 1992. Yersiniae finely tuned pathogens p. 231-265. In C. E. Hormaeche C. W. Penn and C. J. Symth (ed.) Molecular biology of bacterial infection. SGM symposium no. 49. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.
  9. Cornelis , G. R. 1994 . Yersinia pathogenicity factors . Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 192 : 243 - 263 . / Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. / Yersinia pathogenicity factors by Cornelis G. R. (1994)
  10. Cornelis , G. R. , and C. Colson . 1975 . Restriction of DNA in Yersinia enterocolitica detected by recipient ability for a derepressed R factor from Escherichia coli . J. Gen. Microbiol. 87 : 285 - 291 . (10.1099/00221287-87-2-285) / J. Gen. Microbiol. / Restriction of DNA in Yersinia enterocolitica detected by recipient ability for a derepressed R factor from Escherichia coli by Cornelis G. R. (1975)
  11. Cornelis , G. R. , C. Sluiters , I. Delor , D. Geib , K. Kaniga , C. Lambert de Rouvroit , M. P. Sory , J. C. Vanooteghem , and T. Michiels . 1991 . ymoA, a Yersinia enterocolitica chromosomal gene modulating the expression of virulence functions . Mol. Microbiol. 5 : 1023 - 1034 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01875.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / ymoA, a Yersinia enterocolitica chromosomal gene modulating the expression of virulence functions by Cornelis G. R. (1991)
  12. Cornelis , G. R. , C. Sluiters , C. Lambert de Rouvroit , and T. Michiels . 1989 . Homology between VirF, the transcriptional activator of the Yersinia virulence regulon, and the Escherichia coli arabinose operon regulator . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 254 - 262 . (10.1128/jb.171.1.254-262.1989) / J. Bacteriol. / Homology between VirF, the transcriptional activator of the Yersinia virulence regulon, and the Escherichia coli arabinose operon regulator by Cornelis G. R. (1989)
  13. Cornelis , G. R. , M. P. Sory , Y. Laroche , and I. Derclaye . 1986 . Genetic analysis of the plasmid region controlling virulence in Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 by mini-Mu insertions and lac gene fusions . Microb. Pathog. 1 : 349 - 359 . (10.1016/0882-4010(86)90067-7) / Microb. Pathog. / Genetic analysis of the plasmid region controlling virulence in Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 by mini-Mu insertions and lac gene fusions by Cornelis G. R. (1986)
  14. Cornelis , G. R. , J. C. Vanooteghem , and C. Sluiters . 1987 . Transcription of the yop regulon from Y. enterocolitica requires trans-acting pYV and chromosomal genes . Microb. Pathog. 2 : 367 - 379 . (10.1016/0882-4010(87)90078-7) / Microb. Pathog. / Transcription of the yop regulon from Y. enterocolitica requires trans-acting pYV and chromosomal genes by Cornelis G. R. (1987)
  15. Fields , K. A. , G. V. Plano , and S. C. Straley . 1994 . A low-Ca2~ response (LCR) secretion (ysc) locus lies within the lcrB region of the LCR plasmid in Yersinia pestis . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 569 - 579 . (10.1128/jb.176.3.569-579.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / A low-Ca2~ response (LCR) secretion (ysc) locus lies within the lcrB region of the LCR plasmid in Yersinia pestis by Fields K. A. (1994)
  16. Forsberg , A. , R. Rosqvist , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1994 . Regulation and polarized transfer of the Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) involved in antiphagocytosis . Trends Microbiol. 2 : 14 - 19 . (10.1016/0966-842X(94)90339-5) / Trends Microbiol. / Regulation and polarized transfer of the Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) involved in antiphagocytosis by Forsberg A. (1994)
  17. Forsberg , A. , A. M. Viitanen , M. Skurnik , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1991 . The surface-located YopN protein involved in calcium signal transduction in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis . Mol. Microbiol. 5 : 977 - 986 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb00773.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / The surface-located YopN protein involved in calcium signal transduction in Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by Forsberg A. (1991)
  18. Forsberg , A. , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1988 . The virulence protein Yop5 of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is regulated at transcriptional level by plasmid-pIB1-encoded trans-acting elements controlled by temperature and calcium . Mol. Microbiol. 2 : 121 - 133 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1988.tb00013.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / The virulence protein Yop5 of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is regulated at transcriptional level by plasmid-pIB1-encoded trans-acting elements controlled by temperature and calcium by Forsberg A. (1988)
  19. Frank , D. W. , and B. H. Iglewski . 1991 . Cloning and sequence analysis of a trans-regulatory locus required for exoenzyme S synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 6460 - 6468 . (10.1128/jb.173.20.6460-6468.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / Cloning and sequence analysis of a trans-regulatory locus required for exoenzyme S synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Frank D. W. (1991)
  20. Frank , D. W. , G. Nair , and P. S. Herbert . 1994 . Construction and characterization of chromosomal insertion mutations of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S trans-regulatory locus . Infect. Immun. 62 : 554 - 563 . (10.1128/iai.62.2.554-563.1994) / Infect. Immun. / Construction and characterization of chromosomal insertion mutations of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S trans-regulatory locus by Frank D. W. (1994)
  21. Gennity , J. M. , and M. Inoue . 1991 . The protein sequence responsible for lipoprotein membrane localization in Escherichia coli exhibits remarkable specificity . J. Biol. Chem. 266 : 16458 - 16464 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)55322-9) / J. Biol. Chem. / The protein sequence responsible for lipoprotein membrane localization in Escherichia coli exhibits remarkable specificity by Gennity J. M. (1991)
  22. Higuchi , K. , L. L. Kupferberg , and J. L. Smith . 1959 . Studies on the nutrition and physiology of Pasteurella pestis. III. Effects of calcium ions in the growth of virulent and avirulent strains of Pasteurella pestis . J. Bacteriol. 77 : 317 - 321 . (10.1128/jb.77.3.317-321.1959) / J. Bacteriol. / Studies on the nutrition and physiology of Pasteurella pestis. III. Effects of calcium ions in the growth of virulent and avirulent strains of Pasteurella pestis by Higuchi K. (1959)
  23. Hoe , N. P. , and J. D. Goguen . 1993 . Temperature sensing in Yersinia pestis: translation of the LcrF activator protein is thermally regulated . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 7901 - 7909 . (10.1128/jb.175.24.7901-7909.1993) / J. Bacteriol. / Temperature sensing in Yersinia pestis: translation of the LcrF activator protein is thermally regulated by Hoe N. P. (1993)
  24. Kaniga , K. , I. Delor , and G. R. Cornelis . 1991 . A wide-host-range suicide vector for improving reverse genetics in gram-negative bacteria: inactivation of the blaA gene of Yersinia enterocolitica . Gene 109 : 137 - 141 . (10.1016/0378-1119(91)90599-7) / Gene / A wide-host-range suicide vector for improving reverse genetics in gram-negative bacteria: inactivation of the blaA gene of Yersinia enterocolitica by Kaniga K. (1991)
  25. Kulich , S. M. , D. W. Frank , and J. T. Barbieri . 1995 . Expression of recombinant exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Infect. Immun. 63 : 1 - 8 . (10.1128/iai.63.1.1-8.1995) / Infect. Immun. / Expression of recombinant exoenzyme S of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Kulich S. M. (1995)
  26. Kulich , S. M. , T. L. Yahr , L. M. Mende-Mueller , J. T. Barbieri , and D. W. Frank . 1994 . Cloning the structural gene for the 49-kDa form of exoenzyme S (exoS) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 388 . J. Biol. Chemistry. 269 : 10431 - 10437 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34078-4) / J. Biol. Chemistry. / Cloning the structural gene for the 49-kDa form of exoenzyme S (exoS) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 388 by Kulich S. M. (1994)
  27. Kunkel , T. A. , J. D. Roberts , and R. A. Zakour . 1987 . Rapid and efficient site specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection . Methods Enzymol. 154 : 367 - 382 . (10.1016/0076-6879(87)54085-X) / Methods Enzymol. / Rapid and efficient site specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection by Kunkel T. A. (1987)
  28. Laemmli , U. K. 1970 . Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 . Nature (London) 227 : 680 - 685 . (10.1038/227680a0) / Nature (London) / Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 by Laemmli U. K. (1970)
  29. Lambert de Rouvroit , C. , C. Sluiters , and G. R. Cornelis . 1992 . Role of the transcriptional activator, VirF in the expression of the pYV plasmid genes of Yersinia enterocolitica . Mol. Microbiol. 6 : 395 - 409 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01483.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / Role of the transcriptional activator, VirF in the expression of the pYV plasmid genes of Yersinia enterocolitica by Lambert de Rouvroit C. (1992)
  30. Manoil , C. , and J. Beckwith . 1985 . TnphoA: a transposon probe for protein export signals . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 : 8129 - 8133 . (10.1073/pnas.82.23.8129) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / TnphoA: a transposon probe for protein export signals by Manoil C. (1985)
  31. Menard , R. , P. J. Sansonetti , and C. Parsot . 1993 . Nonpolar mutagenesis of the ipa genes defines IpaB, IpaC, and IpaD as effectors of Shigella flexneri entry into epithelial cells . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 5899 - 5906 . (10.1128/jb.175.18.5899-5906.1993) / J. Bacteriol. / Nonpolar mutagenesis of the ipa genes defines IpaB, IpaC, and IpaD as effectors of Shigella flexneri entry into epithelial cells by Menard R. (1993)
  32. Michiels , T. , and G. R. Cornelis . 1991 . Secretion of hybrid proteins by the Yersinia Yop export system . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 1677 - 1685 . (10.1128/jb.173.5.1677-1685.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / Secretion of hybrid proteins by the Yersinia Yop export system by Michiels T. (1991)
  33. Michiels , T. , J. C. Vanooteghem , C. Lambert de Rouvroit , B. China , A. Gustin , P. Boudry , and G. R. Cornelis . 1991 . Analysis of virC, an operon involved in the secretion of Yop proteins by Yersinia enterocolitica . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 4994 - 5009 . (10.1128/jb.173.16.4994-5009.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / Analysis of virC, an operon involved in the secretion of Yop proteins by Yersinia enterocolitica by Michiels T. (1991)
  34. Miller J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor laboratory Cold Spring Harbor N.Y.
  35. Miller , V. L. , and J. J. Mekalanos . 1988 . A novel suicide vector and its use in construction of insertion mutations: osmoregulation of outer membrane proteins and virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae requires toxR . J. Bacteriol. 170 : 2575 - 2583 . (10.1128/jb.170.6.2575-2583.1988) / J. Bacteriol. / A novel suicide vector and its use in construction of insertion mutations: osmoregulation of outer membrane proteins and virulence determinants in Vibrio cholerae requires toxR by Miller V. L. (1988)
  36. Mulder , B. , T. Michiels , M. Simonet , M. P. Sory , and G. R. Cornelis . 1989 . Identification of additional virulence determinants on the pYV plasmid of Yersinia enterocolitica W227 . Infect. Immun. 57 : 2534 - 2541 . (10.1128/iai.57.8.2534-2541.1989) / Infect. Immun. / Identification of additional virulence determinants on the pYV plasmid of Yersinia enterocolitica W227 by Mulder B. (1989)
  37. Nicas , T. I. , J. Bradely , J. E. Lochner , and B. H. Iglewski . 1985 . The role of exoenzyme S in infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa . J. Infect. Dis. 152 : 716 - 721 . (10.1093/infdis/152.4.716) / J. Infect. Dis. / The role of exoenzyme S in infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Nicas T. I. (1985)
  38. Nicas , T. I. , and B. H. Iglewski . 1985 . Contribution of exoenzyme S to the virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Antibiot. Chemother. (Basel) 36 : 40 - 48 . (10.1159/000410470) / Antibiot. Chemother. (Basel) / Contribution of exoenzyme S to the virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Nicas T. I. (1985)
  39. Pearson , W. R. , and D. J. Lipman . 1988 . Improved tools for biological sequence comparison . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 : 2444 - 2448 . (10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Improved tools for biological sequence comparison by Pearson W. R. (1988)
  40. Plano , G. V. , S. S. Barve , and S. C. Straley . 1991 . LcrD, a membrane-bound regulator of the Yersinia pestis low-calcium response . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 7293 - 7303 . (10.1128/jb.173.22.7293-7303.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / LcrD, a membrane-bound regulator of the Yersinia pestis low-calcium response by Plano G. V. (1991)
  41. Popowicz A. M. and P. F. Dash. 1989. SIGSEQ version 1.0. Prediction of signal sequence cleavage sites based on the method of G. Von Heijne. Copyrights. The Rockefeller University New York N.Y.
  42. Poquet , I. , M. G. Kornacker , and A. P. Pugsley . 1993 . The role of the lipoprotein sorting signal (aspartate ~2) in pullulanase secretion . Mol. Microbiol. 9 : 1061 - 1069 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01235.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / The role of the lipoprotein sorting signal (aspartate ~2) in pullulanase secretion by Poquet I. (1993)
  43. Price , S. T. , C. Cowan , R. D. Perry , and S. C. Straley . 1991 . The Yersinia pestis V antigen is a regulatory protein necessary for Ca2~-dependent growth and maximal expression of low-Ca2~ response virulence genes . J. Bacteriol. 173 : 2649 - 2657 . (10.1128/jb.173.8.2649-2657.1991) / J. Bacteriol. / The Yersinia pestis V antigen is a regulatory protein necessary for Ca2~-dependent growth and maximal expression of low-Ca2~ response virulence genes by Price S. T. (1991)
  44. Price , S. T. , K. Y. Leung , S. S. Barve , and S. C. Straley . 1989 . Molecular analysis of LcrGVH, the V antigen operon of Yersinia pestis . J. Bacteriol. 171 : 5646 - 5653 . (10.1128/jb.171.10.5646-5653.1989) / J. Bacteriol. / Molecular analysis of LcrGVH, the V antigen operon of Yersinia pestis by Price S. T. (1989)
  45. Pugsley , A. P. , and M. G. Kornacker . 1991 . Secretion of the cell surface lipoprotein pullulanase in Escherichia coli . J. Biol. Chem. 266 : 13640 - 13645 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)92748-1) / J. Biol. Chem. / Secretion of the cell surface lipoprotein pullulanase in Escherichia coli by Pugsley A. P. (1991)
  46. Rhode , J. R. , J. M. Fox , and S. A. Minnich . 1994 . Thermoregulation in Yersinia enterocolitica is coincident with changes in DNA supercoiling . Mol. Microbiol. 12 : 187 - 199 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb01008.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / Thermoregulation in Yersinia enterocolitica is coincident with changes in DNA supercoiling by Rhode J. R. (1994)
  47. Rimpiläinen , M. , A. Forsberg , and H. Wolf-Watz . 1992 . A novel protein, LcrQ, involved in the low-calcium response of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis shows extensive homology to YopH . J. Bacteriol. 174 : 3355 - 3363 . (10.1128/jb.174.10.3355-3363.1992) / J. Bacteriol. / A novel protein, LcrQ, involved in the low-calcium response of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis shows extensive homology to YopH by Rimpiläinen M. (1992)
  48. Saier , M. H. , P. K. Werner , and M. Müller . 1989 . Insertion of proteins into bacterial membrane: mechanism, characteristics, and comparisons with the eucaryotic process . Microbiol. Rev. 53 : 333 - 336 . (10.1128/mr.53.3.333-366.1989) / Microbiol. Rev. / Insertion of proteins into bacterial membrane: mechanism, characteristics, and comparisons with the eucaryotic process by Saier M. H. (1989)
  49. Sambrook J. E. F. Fritsch and T. Maniatis. 1989. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor N.Y.
  50. Sanger , F. , S. Nicklen , and A. R. Coulson . 1977 . DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 : 5463 - 5467 . (10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors by Sanger F. (1977)
  51. Skrzypek , E. , and S. C. Straley . 1993 . LcrG, a secreted protein involved in negative regulation of the low-calcium response in Yersinia pestis . J. Bacteriol. 175 : 3520 - 3528 . (10.1128/jb.175.11.3520-3528.1993) / J. Bacteriol. / LcrG, a secreted protein involved in negative regulation of the low-calcium response in Yersinia pestis by Skrzypek E. (1993)
  52. Sory , M. P. , and G. R. Cornelis . 1988 . Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 as a potential live oral carrier for protective antigens . Microb. Pathog. 4 : 431 - 442 . (10.1016/0882-4010(88)90028-9) / Microb. Pathog. / Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 as a potential live oral carrier for protective antigens by Sory M. P. (1988)
  53. Straley , S. C. , G. V. Plano , E. Skrzypek , P. L. Haddix , and K. A. Fields . 1993 . Regulation by Ca2~ in the Yersinia low-Ca2~ response . Mol. Microbiol. 8 : 1005 - 1010 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01644.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / Regulation by Ca2~ in the Yersinia low-Ca2~ response by Straley S. C. (1993)
  54. Straley , S. C. , E. Skrzypek , G. V. Plano , and J. B. Bliska . 1993 . Yops of Yersinia spp. pathogenic for humans . Infect. Immun. 61 : 3105 - 3110 . (10.1128/iai.61.8.3105-3110.1993) / Infect. Immun. / Yops of Yersinia spp. pathogenic for humans by Straley S. C. (1993)
  55. Tabor , S. , and C. C. Richardson . 1985 . A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 : 1074 - 1078 . (10.1073/pnas.82.4.1074) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes by Tabor S. (1985)
  56. Towbin , H. , T. Staehelin , and J. Gordon . 1979 . Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 : 4350 - 4354 . (10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications by Towbin H. (1979)
  57. Von Heijne , G. 1986 . A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites . Nucleic Acids Res. 14 : 4683 - 4690 . (10.1093/nar/14.11.4683) / Nucleic Acids Res. / A new method for predicting signal sequence cleavage sites by Von Heijne G. (1986)
  58. Wattiau , P. , B. Bernier , P. Deslee , T. Michiels , and G. R. Cornelis . 1994 . Individual chaperones required for Yop secretion by Yersinia . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 : 1074 - 1078 . (10.1073/pnas.91.22.10493) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Individual chaperones required for Yop secretion by Yersinia by Wattiau P. (1994)
  59. Wattiau , P. , and G. R. Cornelis . 1993 . SycE, a chaperone-like protein of Yersinia enterocolitica involved in the secretion of YopE . Mol. Microbiol. 8 : 123 - 131 . (10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01209.x) / Mol. Microbiol. / SycE, a chaperone-like protein of Yersinia enterocolitica involved in the secretion of YopE by Wattiau P. (1993)
  60. Wattiau , P. , and G. R. Cornelis . 1994 . Identification of DNA sequences recognized by VirF, the transcriptional activator of the Yersinia Yop regulon . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 3878 - 3884 . (10.1128/jb.176.13.3878-3884.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / Identification of DNA sequences recognized by VirF, the transcriptional activator of the Yersinia Yop regulon by Wattiau P. (1994)
  61. Woestyn , S. , A. Allaoui , P. Wattiau , and G. R. Cornelis . 1994 . YscN, the putative energizer of the Yersinia Yop secretion machinery . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 1561 - 1569 . (10.1128/jb.176.6.1561-1569.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / YscN, the putative energizer of the Yersinia Yop secretion machinery by Woestyn S. (1994)
  62. Wolf-Watz , H. , D. A. Portnoy , I. Bölin , and S. Falkow . 1985 . Transfer of the virulence plasmid of Yersinia pestis to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis . Infect. Immun. 48 : 241 - 243 . (10.1128/iai.48.1.241-243.1985) / Infect. Immun. / Transfer of the virulence plasmid of Yersinia pestis to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by Wolf-Watz H. (1985)
  63. Wu , H. C. , and M. Tokunaga . 1986 . Biogenesis of lipoproteins in bacteria . Curr. Top. Micobiol. Immunol. 125 : 127 - 157 . / Curr. Top. Micobiol. Immunol. / Biogenesis of lipoproteins in bacteria by Wu H. C. (1986)
  64. Yahr , T. L. , and D. W. Frank . 1994 . Transcriptional organization of the trans-regulatory locus which controls exoenzyme S synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa . J. Bacteriol. 176 : 3832 - 3838 . (10.1128/jb.176.13.3832-3838.1994) / J. Bacteriol. / Transcriptional organization of the trans-regulatory locus which controls exoenzyme S synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Yahr T. L. (1994)
  65. Yahr , T. L. , A. K. Hovey , S. M. Kulich , and D. W. Frank . 1995 . Transcriptional analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S structural gene . J. Bacteriol. 177 : 1169 - 1178 . (10.1128/jb.177.5.1169-1178.1995) / J. Bacteriol. / Transcriptional analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoenzyme S structural gene by Yahr T. L. (1995)
  66. Yother , J. , and J. D. Goguen . 1985 . Isolation and characterization of Ca2~- blind mutants of Yersinia pestis . J. Bacteriol. 164 : 704 - 711 . (10.1128/jb.164.2.704-711.1985) / J. Bacteriol. / Isolation and characterization of Ca2~- blind mutants of Yersinia pestis by Yother J. (1985)
Dates
Type When
Created 8 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 9, 2016, 9:04 a.m.)
Deposited 4 years ago (July 29, 2021, 1:50 p.m.)
Indexed 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 9, 2024, 4:23 p.m.)
Issued 30 years ago (Aug. 1, 1995)
Published 30 years ago (Aug. 1, 1995)
Published Print 30 years ago (Aug. 1, 1995)
Funders 0

None

@article{Allaoui_1995, title={VirG, a Yersinia enterocolitica lipoprotein involved in Ca2+ dependency, is related to exsB of Pseudomonas aeruginosa}, volume={177}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.15.4230-4237.1995}, DOI={10.1128/jb.177.15.4230-4237.1995}, number={15}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Allaoui, A and Scheen, R and Lambert de Rouvroit, C and Cornelis, G R}, year={1995}, month=aug, pages={4230–4237} }