Abstract
Furazlocillin binds selectively to penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3), prevents septation of Escherichia coli, and allows the cells to form long filaments without lysis. The effect of furazlocillin on the morphology, autolysis, and murein synthesis of E. coli mutants deficient in either PBP-1A, PBP-1Bs, or PBP-2 was studied. The results reveal that PBP-1A and PBP-1Bs functions are not equivalent since furazlocillin affects the morphology, autolysis, and murein synthesis of PBP1A- mutants quite differently from that of PBP-1Bs mutants. Different "PBP-2-" mutants were found to respond to furazlocillin in dramatically different ways: strain LS-1 cells formed elongated rods with a central bulge which eventually lysed, whereas SP6 cells formed stable "barbells" in which the two daughter cells were well separated but remained connected by a thick central region.
References
20
Referenced
47
-
Botta , G. , and J. T. Park . 1981 . Evidence for involvement of penicillin-binding protein 3 in murein synthesis during septation but not during cell elongation . J. Bacteriol. 146 : 333 - 340 .
(
10.1128/JB.145.1.333-340.1981
) / J. Bacteriol. / Evidence for involvement of penicillin-binding protein 3 in murein synthesis during septation but not during cell elongation by Botta G. (1981) -
Filip , C. , G. Fletcher , J. L. Wulff , and C. E. Earhart . 1973 . Solubilization of the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli by the ionic detergent sodium lauryl sarcosinate . J. Bacteriol. 115 : 717 - 722 .
(
10.1128/jb.115.3.717-722.1973
) / J. Bacteriol. / Solubilization of the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli by the ionic detergent sodium lauryl sarcosinate by Filip C. (1973) -
Iwaya , M. , R. Goldman , D. J. Tipper , B. Feingold , and J. L. Strominger . 1978 . Morphology of an Escherichia coli mutant with a temperature-dependent round cell shape . J. Bacteriol. 136 : 1143 - 1158 .
(
10.1128/JB.136.3.1143-1158.1978
) / J. Bacteriol. / Morphology of an Escherichia coli mutant with a temperature-dependent round cell shape by Iwaya M. (1978) -
Laemmli , U. K. 1970 . Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 . Nature (London) 227 : 680 - 685 .
(
10.1038/227680a0
) / Nature (London) / Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 by Laemmli U. K. (1970) -
Lennox , E. S. 1955 . Tranaduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1 . Virology 1 : 190 - 206 .
(
10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7
) / Virology / Tranaduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1 by Lennox E. S. (1955) -
Lund , F. , and L. Tybring . 1972 . Six ,B-amidinopenicillanic acids. A new group of antibiotics . Nature (London) New Biol. 236 : 135 - 136 .
(
10.1038/newbio236135a0
) / Nature (London) New Biol. / Six ,B-amidinopenicillanic acids. A new group of antibiotics by Lund F. (1972) -
Matsuhashi , M. , I. N. Maruyama , Y. Takagati , S. Tamaki , Y. Nishimura , and Y. Hirota . 1978 . Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli lacking penicillinsensitive D-ala carboxypeptidase IA . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 : 2631 - 2635 .
(
10.1073/pnas.75.6.2631
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli lacking penicillinsensitive D-ala carboxypeptidase IA by Matsuhashi M. (1978) -
Matsuhashi , M. , Y. Takagaki , I. N. Maruyama , S. Tamaki , Y. Nishimura , H. Suzuki , U. Ogino , and Y. Hirota . 1977 . Mutants of Escherichia coli lacking in high penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 : 2976 - 2979 .
(
10.1073/pnas.74.7.2976
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Mutants of Escherichia coli lacking in high penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity by Matsuhashi M. (1977) -
Matsuhashi , S. , T. Kamiryo , P. M. Blumberg , P. Linnett , E. Willoughby , and J. L Strominger . 1974 . Mechanism of action and development of resistance to a new amidino penicillin . J. Bacteriol. 117 : 578 - 587 .
(
10.1128/jb.117.2.578-587.1974
) / J. Bacteriol. / Mechanism of action and development of resistance to a new amidino penicillin by Matsuhashi S. (1974) -
Nikaido , H. , S. A. Song , L. Shaltid , and M. Nurminen . 1977 . Outer membrane of Salmonella. XIV. Reduced transmembrane diffusion rates in porin deficient mutants . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 76 : 324 - 330 .
(
10.1016/0006-291X(77)90728-8
) / Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. / Outer membrane of Salmonella. XIV. Reduced transmembrane diffusion rates in porin deficient mutants by Nikaido H. (1977) - Nishimura Y. H. Suzuki Y. Hirota and J. T. Park. 1980. A mutant of E. coli defective in penicillin binding NOTES 637
-
Park , J. T. , and L. Burman . 1973 . FL1060: a new penicillin with a unique mode of action . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 51 : 863 - 868 .
(
10.1016/0006-291X(73)90006-5
) / Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. / FL1060: a new penicillin with a unique mode of action by Park J. T. (1973) -
Satta , G. , R. Fontana , P. Compari , and G. Botta . 1979 . Peptidoglycan synthesis in cocci and rods of a pHdependent morphologically conditional mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae . J. Bacteriol. 137 : 727 - 734 .
(
10.1128/JB.137.2.727-734.1979
) / J. Bacteriol. / Peptidoglycan synthesis in cocci and rods of a pHdependent morphologically conditional mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae by Satta G. (1979) -
Spratt , B. G. 1975 . Distinct penicillin binding proteins involved in the division, elongation and shape of Escherichia coli . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72 : 2999 - 3003 .
(
10.1073/pnas.72.8.2999
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Distinct penicillin binding proteins involved in the division, elongation and shape of Escherichia coli by Spratt B. G. (1975) -
Spratt , B. G. , V. Jobanputra , and U. Schwarz . 1977 . Mutants of Escherichia coli which lack a component of penicillin binding protein 1 are viable . FEBS Lett. 79 : 374 - 378 .
(
10.1016/0014-5793(77)80824-7
) / FEBS Lett. / Mutants of Escherichia coli which lack a component of penicillin binding protein 1 are viable by Spratt B. G. (1977) -
Spratt , B. G. , and J. L Strominger . 1976 . Identification of the major penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli as D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA . J. Bacteriol. 127 : 660 - 663 .
(
10.1128/jb.127.1.660-663.1976
) / J. Bacteriol. / Identification of the major penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli as D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA by Spratt B. G. (1976) -
Suzuki , H. , Y. Nishimura , and Y. Hirota . 1978 . On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: a series of mutants altered in the penicillin binding proteins . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76 : 664 - 668 .
(
10.1073/pnas.75.2.664
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: a series of mutants altered in the penicillin binding proteins by Suzuki H. (1978) -
Tamaki , S. , S. Nakajima , and M. Matsuhashi . 1977 . Thermosensitive mutation in Escherichia coli simultaneously causing defects in penicillin binding protein lBs and in enzyme activity for peptodoglycan synthesis in vitro . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 : 5472 - 5476 .
(
10.1073/pnas.74.12.5472
) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Thermosensitive mutation in Escherichia coli simultaneously causing defects in penicillin binding protein lBs and in enzyme activity for peptodoglycan synthesis in vitro by Tamaki S. (1977) -
Wise , R. , J. M. Andrews , and K. A. Bedford . 1978 . Comparison of the in vitro activity of BAY K4999 and piperacillin, two new antipseudomonal broad-spectrum penicillins, with other fi-lactam antibiotics . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14 : 549 - 552 .
(
10.1128/AAC.14.4.549
) / Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. / Comparison of the in vitro activity of BAY K4999 and piperacillin, two new antipseudomonal broad-spectrum penicillins, with other fi-lactam antibiotics by Wise R. (1978) -
Zimmerman , W. , and A. Rosselet . 1977 . Function of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli as a permeability barrier to ,B-lactam antibiotics . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 12 : 368 - 372 .
(
10.1128/AAC.12.3.368
) / Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. / Function of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli as a permeability barrier to ,B-lactam antibiotics by Zimmerman W. (1977)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 5 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 3, 2020, 11:39 a.m.) |
Deposited | 4 years, 1 month ago (July 29, 2021, 1:22 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month, 2 weeks ago (July 14, 2025, 11:38 p.m.) |
Issued | 44 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1981) |
Published | 44 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1981) |
Published Print | 44 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1981) |
@article{Schmidt_1981, title={Effects of furazlocillin, a beta-lactam antibiotic which binds selectively to penicillin-binding protein 3, on Escherichia coli mutants deficient in other penicillin-binding proteins}, volume={145}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.145.1.632-637.1981}, DOI={10.1128/jb.145.1.632-637.1981}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Schmidt, L S and Botta, G and Park, J T}, year={1981}, month=jan, pages={632–637} }