Crossref journal-article
American Society for Microbiology
Journal of Bacteriology (235)
Abstract

As previously reported by others, more than 90% of the colicin E3 synthesized soon after induction of colicinogenic bacteria was found to be cell bound, about half of it being in a salt-extractable state at the cell surface. Evidence is presented that the colicin molecules remain preferentially bound to the cell which produced them, rather than being secreted and randomly distributed in the cell population. Secretion of colicin E3 may in fact never occur, all or most of the colicin found free in the medium perhaps being released during lysis of the producing cells long after induction. Among 19 mutant plasmids selected on the basis of their inability to produce an active colicin, only 3 were found to code for a protein which although it lacked any bactericidal activity, had the same molecular weight as wild-type colicin E3 and displayed a reaction of immunological identity with it. These three inactive colicins fail to be exported to the cell surface and seem to be blocked at some intermediate stage in the export process.

Bibliography

Mock, M., & Schwartz, M. (1978). Mechanism of colicin E3 production in strains harboring wild-type or mutant plasmids. Journal of Bacteriology, 136(2), 700–707.

Authors 2
  1. M Mock (first)
  2. M Schwartz (additional)
References 21 Referenced 34
  1. Boon , T. 1972 . Inactivation of ribosonmes in vitro bh colicin E3 and its mechanisnm of action . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69 : 549 - 552 . (10.1073/pnas.69.3.549) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. / Inactivation of ribosonmes in vitro bh colicin E3 and its mechanisnm of action by Boon T. (1972)
  2. Bowman , C. M. , J. Sidikaro , and M. Nomura . 1971 . Specific inactivation of ribosomes by colicin E3 in vitro and mechanism of immunity in colicinogenic cells . Nature (London) New Biol. 234 : 1133 - 1137 . / Nature (London) New Biol. / Specific inactivation of ribosomes by colicin E3 in vitro and mechanism of immunity in colicinogenic cells by Bowman C. M. (1971)
  3. Braun , V. , K. Schaller , and M. R. Wabl . 1974 . Isolation, characterization, and action of colicin M . Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 5 : 520 - 533 . (10.1128/AAC.5.5.520) / Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. / Isolation, characterization, and action of colicin M by Braun V. (1974)
  4. Hallewell , R. A. , and D. J. Sherratt . 1976 . Isolation and characterization of Col E2 plasmid mutants unable to kill colicin sensitive cells . Mol. Gen. 146 : 239 - 245 . (10.1007/BF00701246) / Mol. Gen. / Isolation and characterization of Col E2 plasmid mutants unable to kill colicin sensitive cells by Hallewell R. A. (1976)
  5. Genet.
  6. Hardy , K. G. 1975 . Colicinogeny and related phenomena . Bacteriol. Rev. 39 : 464 - 515 . (10.1128/br.39.4.464-515.1975) / Bacteriol. Rev. / Colicinogeny and related phenomena by Hardy K. G. (1975)
  7. Hardy , K. G. , C. R. Harwood , and G. G. Meynell . 1974 . Expression of colicin factor E2-P9 . Mol. Gen. Genet. 131 : 313 - 331 . Herschman, H. R., and D. R. Helinski. 1967. Purification and characterization of colicin E2 and colicin E3. J. Biol. Chem. 242:5360-5367. (10.1007/BF00264862) / Mol. Gen. Genet. / Expression of colicin factor E2-P9 by Hardy K. G. (1974)
  8. 8. Hirose , A. , J. Kumagai , and K. Imahori . 1976 . Dissociation and reconstitution of colicin E3 and immunitv substance complex . J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 79 : 305 - 311 . (10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131073) / J. Biochem. (Tokyo) / Dissociation and reconstitution of colicin E3 and immunitv substance complex by Hirose A. (1976)
  9. Holland , I. B. 1975 . Physiology of colicin action . Adv. Microb. Physiol. 12 : 55 - 139 . (10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60280-5) / Adv. Microb. Physiol. / Physiology of colicin action by Holland I. B. (1975)
  10. Holland I. B. 1977. Colicin E3 and related bacteriocins: penetration of the bacterial surface and mechanism of ribosomal inactivation p. 100-127. In P. Cuatrecasas (ed.) The specificity and action of animal bacterial and plant toxins. Chapman and Hall London. (10.1007/978-1-4899-7206-4_3)
  11. Isaacson , R. E. , and J. Konisky . 1973 . Electron microscopy, of colicin I-producing cells. .J . Bacteriol. 113 : 452 - 460 . (10.1128/jb.113.1.452-460.1973) / Bacteriol. / Electron microscopy, of colicin I-producing cells. .J by Isaacson R. E. (1973)
  12. Jakes , K. , N. Zinder , and T. Boon . 1974 . Purification and properties of colicin E3 immunity protein . J. Biol. Chem. 249 : 438 - 444 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(19)43049-4) / J. Biol. Chem. / Purification and properties of colicin E3 immunity protein by Jakes K. (1974)
  13. Kennedy , C. K. 1971 . Induction of colicin production by high temperature or inhibition of protein synthesis . J. Bacteriol. 108 : 10 - 19 . (10.1128/jb.108.1.10-19.1971) / J. Bacteriol. / Induction of colicin production by high temperature or inhibition of protein synthesis by Kennedy C. K. (1971)
  14. Konisky , J. , and F. M. Richards . 1970 . Characterization of colicin Ia and colicin Ib . J. Biol. Chem. 245 : 2972 - 2978 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)63083-2) / J. Biol. Chem. / Characterization of colicin Ia and colicin Ib by Konisky J. (1970)
  15. Lowry , 0. H. , N. J. Rosebrough , A. L. Farr , and R. J. Randall . 1951 . Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent . J. Biol. Chem. 193 : 265 - 275 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6) / J. Biol. Chem. / Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent by Lowry 0. (1951)
  16. Miller J. H. 1972. Experiments in molecular genetics p. 352-355 431-435. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor N.Y.
  17. Mock , M. , and M. Schwartz . 1977 . Col E3 plasmid mutants failing to produce active colicin . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2 : 181 - 184 . (10.1111/j.1574-6968.1977.tb00935.x) / FEMS Microbiol. Lett. / Col E3 plasmid mutants failing to produce active colicin by Mock M. (1977)
  18. Nossal , N. G. , and L. A. Heppel . 1966 . The release of enzymes by osmotic shock from Escherichia coli in exponential phase . J. Biol. Chem. 241 : 3055 - 3062 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)96497-5) / J. Biol. Chem. / The release of enzymes by osmotic shock from Escherichia coli in exponential phase by Nossal N. G. (1966)
  19. Radman M. 1974. Phenomenology of an inducible mutagenic DNA repair pathway in Escherichia coli: SOS repair hypothesis p. 128-142. In L. Prakash F. Sherman M. W. Miller C. W. Lawrence and H. W. Taber (ed.) Molecular and environmental aspects of mutagenesis. Charles C Thomas Publisher Springfield Ill.
  20. Sabet , S. F. , and C. A. Schnaitman . 1973 . Purification and properties of the colicin E3 receptor of Escherichia coli . J. Biol. Chem. 248 : 1797 - 1806 . (10.1016/S0021-9258(19)44261-0) / J. Biol. Chem. / Purification and properties of the colicin E3 receptor of Escherichia coli by Sabet S. F. (1973)
  21. Tyler , J. , and D. J. Sheratt . 1975 . Synthesis of E colicins . Mol. Gen. Genet. 140 : 349 - 353 . (10.1007/BF00267325) / Mol. Gen. Genet. / Synthesis of E colicins by Tyler J. (1975)
Dates
Type When
Created 5 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 3, 2020, 11:27 a.m.)
Deposited 4 years, 2 months ago (June 11, 2021, 3:05 a.m.)
Indexed 1 year, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2023, 6:49 p.m.)
Issued 46 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1978)
Published 46 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1978)
Published Print 46 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 1, 1978)
Funders 0

None

@article{Mock_1978, title={Mechanism of colicin E3 production in strains harboring wild-type or mutant plasmids}, volume={136}, ISSN={1098-5530}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.136.2.700-707.1978}, DOI={10.1128/jb.136.2.700-707.1978}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Bacteriology}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Mock, M and Schwartz, M}, year={1978}, month=nov, pages={700–707} }