DOI: 10.1128/iai.69.7.4195-4201.2001. Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation

Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation

10.1128/iai.69.7.4195-4201.2001

Crossref journal-article

American Society for Microbiology

Infection and Immunity (235)

Bibliography

Flynn, J. L., & Chan, J. (2001). Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation. Infection and Immunity, 69(7), 4195â4201.

Authors 2

JoAnne L. Flynn (first)
John Chan (additional)

References 82 Referenced 350

10.1093/infdis/171.2.400
Bean A. G. D. Roach D. R. Briscoe H. France M. P. Korner H. Sedgwick J. D. Britton W. J. Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin.J. Immunol.162199935043511 (10.4049/jimmunol.162.6.3504) / J. Immunol. / Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin by Bean A. G. D. (1999)
Bekker L.-G. Moreira A. L. Bergtold A. Freeman S. Ryffel B. Kaplan G. Immunopathologic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in murine mycobacterial infection are dose dependent Infect.Immun.68200069546961 / Immun. / Immunopathologic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in murine mycobacterial infection are dose dependent Infect by Bekker L.-G. (2000)
10.1126/science.282.5389.759
10.1128/IAI.69.2.800-809.2001
Bonecini-Almeida M. Chitale S. Boutsikakis I. Geng J. Doo H. He S. Ho J. L. Induction of in vitro human macrophage anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity: requirement for IFN-gamma and primed lymphocytes.J. Immunol.160199844904499 (10.4049/jimmunol.160.9.4490) / J. Immunol. / Induction of in vitro human macrophage anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity: requirement for IFN-gamma and primed lymphocytes by Bonecini-Almeida M. (1998)
10.1128/AAC.43.5.1285
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01593.x
Caruso A. M. Serbina N. Klein E. Triebold K. Bloom B. R. Flynn J. L. Mice deficient in CD4 T cells have only transiently diminished levels of IFN-γ, yet succumb to tuberculosis.J. Immunol.162199954075416 (10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5407) / J. Immunol. / Mice deficient in CD4 T cells have only transiently diminished levels of IFN-γ, yet succumb to tuberculosis by Caruso A. M. (1999)
Chan J. Flynn J. L. Latent and reactivation tuberculosis.Einstein Q. J. Biol. Med.1720006977 / Einstein Q. J. Biol. Med. / Latent and reactivation tuberculosis by Chan J. (2000)
10.1128/iai.63.2.736-740.1995
10.1084/jem.175.4.1111
10.1038/31159
10.1073/pnas.92.17.8036
10.1084/jem.178.6.2243
10.1038/47042
10.1126/science.8456300
Dannenberg A. M. Jr. Rook G. A. W. Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis: an interplay of tissue-damaging and macrophage-activating immune responses—dual mechanisms that control bacillary multiplication Tuberculosis: pathogenesis protection and control. Bloom B. R. 1994 459 483 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C. (10.1128/9781555818357.ch27)
Dhillon J. Allen B. W. Hu Y.-M. Coates A. R. M. Mitchison D. A. Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis.Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.21998736742 / Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. / Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis by Dhillon J. (1998)
10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01882.x
10.1001/jama.282.7.677
10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.93
10.1084/jem.178.6.2249
10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00116-3
10.1016/1074-7613(95)90001-2
10.1073/pnas.89.24.12013
Flynn J. L. Scanga C. A. Tanaka K. E. Chan J. Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis.J. Immunol.160199817961803 (10.4049/jimmunol.160.4.1796) / J. Immunol. / Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis by Flynn J. L. (1998)
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80250-6
10.1016/S0962-8479(97)90024-1
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00960.x
10.1128/IAI.69.3.1722-1728.2001
10.1073/pnas.96.20.11554
Grzybowski S. Allen E. A. The challenge of tuberculosis in decline. A study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada.Am. Rev. Resp. Dis.901964707720 / Am. Rev. Resp. Dis. / The challenge of tuberculosis in decline. A study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada by Grzybowski S. (1964)
Hatfull G. F. Jacobs W. R. Jr. Molecular genetics of mycobacteria. 2000 ASM Press Washington D.C.
10.1073/pnas.94.8.3926
10.1073/pnas.93.8.3193
10.1093/infdis/170.5.1229
Hmama Z. Gabathuler R. Jefferies W. A. Dejong G. Reiner N. E. Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers J.Immunol.161199848824893 (10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4882) / Immunol. / Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers J by Hmama Z. (1998)
10.1128/JB.181.23.7161-7167.1999
10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00770.x
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90676-4
10.1038/22326
10.1073/pnas.94.10.5243
10.1016/0092-8674(95)90085-3
10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05246-0
10.1073/pnas.96.22.12844
10.1073/pnas.93.21.11786
10.1084/jem.123.3.469
10.1084/jem.123.3.445
10.1084/jem.104.5.763
10.1038/35021074
10.1128/AAC.43.9.2126
10.1084/jem.193.3.271
10.1128/IAI.69.3.1847-1855.2001
Murthy P. S. Sirsi M. Ramakrishnan T. Effect of age on the enzymes of tricarboxylic acid and related cycles in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.1081973689690 / Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. / Effect of age on the enzymes of tricarboxylic acid and related cycles in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by Murthy P. S. (1973)
Noss E. H. Harding C. V. Boom W. H. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC Class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages Cell.Immunol.20120006374 / Immunol. / Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC Class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages Cell by Noss E. H. (2000)
Opie E. L. Aronson J. D. Tubercle bacilli in latent tuberculous lesions and in lung tissue without tuberculous lesions.Arch. Path. Lab. Med.419271 / Arch. Path. Lab. Med. / Tubercle bacilli in latent tuberculous lesions and in lung tissue without tuberculous lesions by Opie E. L. (1927)
10.1164/ajrccm/137.3.716
Orme I. M. Collins F. M. Mouse model of tuberculosis Tuberculosis: pathogenesis protection and control. Bloom B. R. 1994 113 134 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.
10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01321-8
10.1006/mpat.2000.0353
10.1128/iai.61.12.5326-5332.1993
10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00807.x
10.1126/science.288.5470.1436
10.3109/00313029009063555
Rees R. J. W. Hart D. Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts.Brit. J. Exp. Pathol.4219618388 / Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. / Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts by Rees R. J. W. (1961)
Robertson H. E. Persistence of tuberculous infection.Am. J. Pathol.91933711 / Am. J. Pathol. / Persistence of tuberculous infection by Robertson H. E. (1933)
Rojas M. Olivier M. Gross P. Barrera L. F. Garcia L. F. TNF-α and IL-10 modulate the induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in murine macrophages.J. Immunol.162199961226131 (10.4049/jimmunol.162.10.6122) / J. Immunol. / TNF-α and IL-10 modulate the induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in murine macrophages by Rojas M. (1999)
10.1128/IAI.67.9.4531-4538.1999
10.1084/jem.192.3.347
10.1056/NEJM198903023200901
10.1128/IAI.67.8.3980-3988.1999
10.1093/infdis/147.5.951
Styblo K. Recent advances in epidemiological research in tuberculosis.Adv. Tuberc. Res.201980163 / Adv. Tuberc. Res. / Recent advances in epidemiological research in tuberculosis by Styblo K. (1980)
Ting L. M. Kim A. C. Cattamanchi A. Ernst J. D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits IFN-gamma transcriptional responses without inhibiting activation of STAT1.J. Immunol.163199938983906 (10.4049/jimmunol.163.7.3898) / J. Immunol. / Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits IFN-gamma transcriptional responses without inhibiting activation of STAT1 by Ting L. M. (1999)
10.1002/1521-4141(200012)30:12<3689::AID-IMMU3689>3.0.CO;2-4
Wayne L. G. Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions.Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.1141976807811 / Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. / Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions by Wayne L. G. (1976)
10.1128/iai.17.3.528-530.1977
10.1128/AAC.38.9.2054
10.1128/iai.37.3.1042-1049.1982
10.1128/iai.64.6.2062-2069.1996
Wojciechowski W. DeSanctis J. Skamene E. Radzioch D. Attenuation of MHC Class II expression in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG involves class II transactivator and depends on the Nramp1 gene.J. Immunol.163199926882696 (10.4049/jimmunol.163.5.2688) / J. Immunol. / Attenuation of MHC Class II expression in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG involves class II transactivator and depends on the Nramp1 gene by Wojciechowski W. (1999)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 1:58 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 8 months ago (Jan. 5, 2024, 1:57 p.m.)
Indexed	6 days, 13 hours ago (Aug. 31, 2025, 6:33 a.m.)
Issued	24 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2001)
Published	24 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2001)
Published Print	24 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Flynn_2001, title={Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation}, volume={69}, ISSN={1098-5522}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.7.4195-4201.2001}, DOI={10.1128/iai.69.7.4195-4201.2001}, number={7}, journal={Infection and Immunity}, publisher={American Society for Microbiology}, author={Flynn, JoAnne L. and Chan, John}, editor={Portnoy, D. A.}, year={2001}, month=jul, pages={4195–4201} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        31
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-31T10:33:10Z",
    "timestamp": 1756636390270
  },
  "reference-count": 82,
  "publisher": "American Society for Microbiology",
  "issue": "7",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2001,
            7,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2001-07-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 993945600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "journals.asm.org"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1128/iai.69.7.4195-4201.2001",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-27T05:58:18Z",
    "timestamp": 1027749498000
  },
  "page": "4195-4201",
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/asmj-crossmark-policy-page",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 350,
  "title": "Tuberculosis: Latency and Reactivation",
  "prefix": "10.1128",
  "volume": "69",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "JoAnne L.",
      "family": "Flynn",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "<!--label omitted: 1-->Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261,1 and"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "John",
      "family": "Chan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "<!--label omitted: 2-->Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 104612"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "235",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1093/infdis/171.2.400"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3504",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.162.6.3504",
      "article-title": "Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin",
      "volume": "162",
      "author": "Bean A. G. D.",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Bean A. G. D. Roach D. R. Briscoe H. France M. P. Korner H. Sedgwick J. D. Britton W. J. Structural deficiencies in granuloma formation in TNF gene-targeted mice underlie the heightened susceptibility to aerosol Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which is not compensated for by lymphotoxin.J. Immunol.162199935043511",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_4_2",
      "first-page": "6954",
      "article-title": "Immunopathologic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in murine mycobacterial infection are dose dependent Infect",
      "volume": "68",
      "author": "Bekker L.-G.",
      "year": "2000",
      "unstructured": "Bekker L.-G. Moreira A. L. Bergtold A. Freeman S. Ryffel B. Kaplan G. Immunopathologic effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha in murine mycobacterial infection are dose dependent Infect.Immun.68200069546961",
      "journal-title": "Immun."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.282.5389.759"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.69.2.800-809.2001"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4490",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.160.9.4490",
      "article-title": "Induction of in vitro human macrophage anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity: requirement for IFN-gamma and primed lymphocytes",
      "volume": "160",
      "author": "Bonecini-Almeida M.",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Bonecini-Almeida M. Chitale S. Boutsikakis I. Geng J. Doo H. He S. Ho J. L. Induction of in vitro human macrophage anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity: requirement for IFN-gamma and primed lymphocytes.J. Immunol.160199844904499",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AAC.43.5.1285"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01593.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5407",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5407",
      "article-title": "Mice deficient in CD4 T cells have only transiently diminished levels of IFN-\u03b3, yet succumb to tuberculosis",
      "volume": "162",
      "author": "Caruso A. M.",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Caruso A. M. Serbina N. Klein E. Triebold K. Bloom B. R. Flynn J. L. Mice deficient in CD4 T cells have only transiently diminished levels of IFN-\u03b3, yet succumb to tuberculosis.J. Immunol.162199954075416",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_11_2",
      "first-page": "69",
      "article-title": "Latent and reactivation tuberculosis",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Chan J.",
      "year": "2000",
      "unstructured": "Chan J. Flynn J. L. Latent and reactivation tuberculosis.Einstein Q. J. Biol. Med.1720006977",
      "journal-title": "Einstein Q. J. Biol. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/iai.63.2.736-740.1995"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.175.4.1111"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/31159"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.92.17.8036"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_16_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.178.6.2243"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/47042"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.8456300"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Dannenberg A. M. Jr. Rook G. A. W. Pathogenesis of pulmonary tuberculosis: an interplay of tissue-damaging and macrophage-activating immune responses\u2014dual mechanisms that control bacillary multiplication Tuberculosis: pathogenesis protection and control. Bloom B. R. 1994 459 483 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.",
      "DOI": "10.1128/9781555818357.ch27"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_20_2",
      "first-page": "736",
      "article-title": "Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Dhillon J.",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Dhillon J. Allen B. W. Hu Y.-M. Coates A. R. M. Mitchison D. A. Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis.Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis.21998736742",
      "journal-title": "Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01882.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1001/jama.282.7.677"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.93"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_24_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.178.6.2249"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00116-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/1074-7613(95)90001-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.89.24.12013"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1796",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.160.4.1796",
      "article-title": "Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis",
      "volume": "160",
      "author": "Flynn J. L.",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Flynn J. L. Scanga C. A. Tanaka K. E. Chan J. Effects of aminoguanidine on latent murine tuberculosis.J. Immunol.160199817961803",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80250-6"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0962-8479(97)90024-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00960.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.69.3.1722-1728.2001"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_33_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.96.20.11554"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_34_2",
      "first-page": "707",
      "article-title": "The challenge of tuberculosis in decline. A study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "Grzybowski S.",
      "year": "1964",
      "unstructured": "Grzybowski S. Allen E. A. The challenge of tuberculosis in decline. A study based on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in Ontario, Canada.Am. Rev. Resp. Dis.901964707720",
      "journal-title": "Am. Rev. Resp. Dis."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_35_2",
      "unstructured": "Hatfull G. F. Jacobs W. R. Jr. Molecular genetics of mycobacteria. 2000 ASM Press Washington D.C."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.94.8.3926"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_37_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.93.8.3193"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_38_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1093/infdis/170.5.1229"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_39_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4882",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.161.9.4882",
      "article-title": "Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers J",
      "volume": "161",
      "author": "Hmama Z.",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Hmama Z. Gabathuler R. Jefferies W. A. Dejong G. Reiner N. E. Attenuation of HLA-DR expression by mononuclear phagocytes infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is related to intracellular sequestration of immature class II heterodimers J.Immunol.161199848824893",
      "journal-title": "Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_40_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JB.181.23.7161-7167.1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_41_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00770.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_42_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(89)90676-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_43_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/22326"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_44_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.94.10.5243"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_45_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(95)90085-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_46_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05246-0"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_47_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.96.22.12844"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_48_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.93.21.11786"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_49_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.123.3.469"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_50_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.123.3.445"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_51_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.104.5.763"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_52_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35021074"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_53_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AAC.43.9.2126"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_54_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.193.3.271"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_55_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.69.3.1847-1855.2001"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_56_2",
      "first-page": "689",
      "article-title": "Effect of age on the enzymes of tricarboxylic acid and related cycles in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv",
      "volume": "108",
      "author": "Murthy P. S.",
      "year": "1973",
      "unstructured": "Murthy P. S. Sirsi M. Ramakrishnan T. Effect of age on the enzymes of tricarboxylic acid and related cycles in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.1081973689690",
      "journal-title": "Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_57_2",
      "first-page": "63",
      "article-title": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC Class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages Cell",
      "volume": "201",
      "author": "Noss E. H.",
      "year": "2000",
      "unstructured": "Noss E. H. Harding C. V. Boom W. H. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits MHC Class II antigen processing in murine bone marrow macrophages Cell.Immunol.20120006374",
      "journal-title": "Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_58_2",
      "first-page": "1",
      "article-title": "Tubercle bacilli in latent tuberculous lesions and in lung tissue without tuberculous lesions",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Opie E. L.",
      "year": "1927",
      "unstructured": "Opie E. L. Aronson J. D. Tubercle bacilli in latent tuberculous lesions and in lung tissue without tuberculous lesions.Arch. Path. Lab. Med.419271",
      "journal-title": "Arch. Path. Lab. Med."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_59_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1164/ajrccm/137.3.716"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_60_2",
      "unstructured": "Orme I. M. Collins F. M. Mouse model of tuberculosis Tuberculosis: pathogenesis protection and control. Bloom B. R. 1994 113 134 American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_61_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01321-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_62_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1006/mpat.2000.0353"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_63_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/iai.61.12.5326-5332.1993"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_64_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00807.x"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_65_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.288.5470.1436"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_66_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.3109/00313029009063555"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_67_2",
      "first-page": "83",
      "article-title": "Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Rees R. J. W.",
      "year": "1961",
      "unstructured": "Rees R. J. W. Hart D. Analysis of the host-parasite equilibrium in chronic murine tuberculosis by total and viable bacillary counts.Brit. J. Exp. Pathol.4219618388",
      "journal-title": "Brit. J. Exp. Pathol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_68_2",
      "first-page": "711",
      "article-title": "Persistence of tuberculous infection",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Robertson H. E.",
      "year": "1933",
      "unstructured": "Robertson H. E. Persistence of tuberculous infection.Am. J. Pathol.91933711",
      "journal-title": "Am. J. Pathol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_69_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6122",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.162.10.6122",
      "article-title": "TNF-\u03b1 and IL-10 modulate the induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in murine macrophages",
      "volume": "162",
      "author": "Rojas M.",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Rojas M. Olivier M. Gross P. Barrera L. F. Garcia L. F. TNF-\u03b1 and IL-10 modulate the induction of apoptosis by virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis in murine macrophages.J. Immunol.162199961226131",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_70_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.67.9.4531-4538.1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_71_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.192.3.347"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_72_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1056/NEJM198903023200901"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_73_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/IAI.67.8.3980-3988.1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_74_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1093/infdis/147.5.951"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_75_2",
      "first-page": "1",
      "article-title": "Recent advances in epidemiological research in tuberculosis",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Styblo K.",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Styblo K. Recent advances in epidemiological research in tuberculosis.Adv. Tuberc. Res.201980163",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Tuberc. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_76_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3898",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.163.7.3898",
      "article-title": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits IFN-gamma transcriptional responses without inhibiting activation of STAT1",
      "volume": "163",
      "author": "Ting L. M.",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Ting L. M. Kim A. C. Cattamanchi A. Ernst J. D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits IFN-gamma transcriptional responses without inhibiting activation of STAT1.J. Immunol.163199938983906",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_77_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-4141(200012)30:12<3689::AID-IMMU3689>3.0.CO;2-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_78_2",
      "first-page": "807",
      "article-title": "Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "Wayne L. G.",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "Wayne L. G. Dynamics of submerged growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under aerobic and microaerophilic conditions.Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.1141976807811",
      "journal-title": "Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_79_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/iai.17.3.528-530.1977"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_80_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AAC.38.9.2054"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_81_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/iai.37.3.1042-1049.1982"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_82_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/iai.64.6.2062-2069.1996"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_83_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2688",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.163.5.2688",
      "article-title": "Attenuation of MHC Class II expression in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG involves class II transactivator and depends on the Nramp1 gene",
      "volume": "163",
      "author": "Wojciechowski W.",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Wojciechowski W. DeSanctis J. Skamene E. Radzioch D. Attenuation of MHC Class II expression in macrophages infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG involves class II transactivator and depends on the Nramp1 gene.J. Immunol.163199926882696",
      "journal-title": "J. Immunol."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Infection and Immunity",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-05T18:57:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1704481029000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "editor": [
    {
      "given": "D. A.",
      "family": "Portnoy",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 82,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "7",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2001,
          7
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.69.7.4195-4201.2001",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0019-9567",
    "1098-5522"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Infect Immun",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "2001-07-01",
      "order": 2,
      "name": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "group": {
        "name": "publication_history",
        "label": "Publication History"
      }
    }
  ]
}