DOI: 10.1126/science.aab2277. Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS <sub>2</sub>

Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS 2

10.1126/science.aab2277

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

Locking the spins in a superconductor In Cooper pairs—pairs of electrons responsible for the exotic properties of superconductors—the two electrons' spins typically point in opposite directions. A strong-enough external magnetic field will destroy superconductivity by making the spins point in the same direction. Lu et al. observed a two-dimensional superconducting state in the material MoS 2 that was surprisingly immune to a magnetic field applied in the plane of the sample (see the Perspective by Suderow). The band structure of MoS 2 and its spin-orbit coupling conspired to create an effective magnetic field that reinforced the electron pairing, with spins aligned perpendicular to the sample. Science , this issue p. 1353 ; see also p. 1316

Bibliography

Lu, J. M., Zheliuk, O., Leermakers, I., Yuan, N. F. Q., Zeitler, U., Law, K. T., & Ye, J. T. (2015). Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS 2. Science, 350(6266), 1353â1357.

Authors 7

J. M. Lu (first)
O. Zheliuk (additional)
I. Leermakers (additional)
N. F. Q. Yuan (additional)
U. Zeitler (additional)
K. T. Law (additional)
J. T. Ye (additional)

References 64 Referenced 778

10.1103/RevModPhys.56.755
M. Tinkham Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw-Hill 1996). (10.1063/1.2807811)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.266
10.1063/1.1777362
10.1143/JPSJ.76.051005
10.1038/35098048
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.067006
10.1143/JPSJ.81.011003
E. Bauer M. Sigrist Eds. Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductors (Springer-Verlag 2012). (10.1007/978-3-642-24624-1)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.037004
Abrikosov A. A., Gor’kov L. P., Spin-orbit interaction and the Knight shift in superconductors. Sov. Phys. JETP 15, 752 (1962). / Sov. Phys. JETP / Spin-orbit interaction and the Knight shift in superconductors by Abrikosov A. A. (1962)
10.1103/PhysRevB.12.877
10.1103/PhysRevB.25.171
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.127002
R. A. Klemm Layered Superconductors: Volume 1 (International Series of Monographs on Physics 153 Oxford Univ. Press 2011).
10.1126/science.1228006
10.1038/nmat2298
10.1002/adfm.200801633
10.1038/nmat2587
10.1038/nnano.2011.78
10.1073/pnas.1018388108
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045416
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.097001
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245105
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.054515
10.1021/nl4042824
10.1038/nnano.2013.277
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.241408
10.1103/PhysRev.129.2413
10.1063/1.3100777
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020508
10.1016/j.physc.2015.02.023
10.1016/j.physleta.2014.03.026
10.1103/PhysRevB.7.991
10.1103/PhysRevB.27.125
10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2717
10.1016/S0921-4534(01)01221-7
10.1016/j.physc.2007.11.062
Lyubovskaya R. N., Lyubovskii R. B., Kakova M. K., Pesotskii S. I., Upper critical field five times the Clogston paramagnetic limit in the organic superconductor (ET)4Hg2.89Br8. JETP Lett. 51, 361 (1990). / JETP Lett. / Upper critical field five times the Clogston paramagnetic limit in the organic superconductor (ET)4Hg2.89Br8 by Lyubovskaya R. N. (1990)
10.1103/PhysRevB.13.3843
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153402
10.1038/nphys2691
Bulaevskii L. N., Guseinov A. A., Rusinov A. I., Superconductivity in crystals without symmetry centers. Sov. Phys. JETP 44, 1243 (1976). / Sov. Phys. JETP / Superconductivity in crystals without symmetry centers by Bulaevskii L. N. (1976)
10.1016/0375-9601(73)90693-2
10.1143/JPSJ.46.1112
10.1063/1.4740268
10.1038/srep12534
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3555
10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R14669
10.1088/0953-8984/10/49/019
10.1021/nl2021575
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.126802
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.085121
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.064501
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174530
10.1063/1.1149549
10.1016/0370-1573(94)90105-8
10.1103/PhysRevB.87.245421
10.1016/j.ssc.2012.02.005
10.1038/srep07293
10.1016/S0022-3697(74)80103-4
10.1016/0375-9601(76)90521-1
10.1143/JPSJ.52.722

Dates

Type	When
Created	9 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 12, 2015, 9:39 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2024, 11:34 a.m.)
Indexed	1 week, 1 day ago (Aug. 12, 2025, 5:31 p.m.)
Issued	9 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 11, 2015)
Published	9 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 11, 2015)
Published Print	9 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 11, 2015)

Funders 5

European Research Council 10.13039/100010663 H2020 European Research Council
Region: Europe
gov (National government)
Labels17
1. H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council
2. European Research Council
3. H2020 Wissenschaftsexzellenz - Für das Einzelziel 'Europäischer Forschungsrat (ERC)'
4. H2020 Ciencia Excelente - Consejo Europeo de Investigación (CEI)
5. H2020 Excellence Scientifique - Conseil européen de la recherche (CER)
6. H2020 Eccellenza Scientifica - Consiglio europeo della ricerca (CER)
7. H2020 Doskonała Baza Naukowa - Europejska Rada ds. Badań Naukowych (ERBN)
8. EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council
9. WISSENSCHAFTSEXZELLENZ - Für das Einzelziel 'Europäischer Forschungsrat
10. CIENCIA EXCELENTE - Consejo Europeo de Investigación
11. EXCELLENCE SCIENTIFIQUE - Conseil européen de la recherche
12. ECCELLENZA SCIENTIFICA - Consiglio europeo della ricerca
13. DOSKONAŁA BAZA NAUKOWA - Europejska Rada ds. Badań Naukowych
14. ERC
15. CEI
16. CER
17. ERBN
Awards1
1. 648855 Ig-QPD
Croucher Foundation 10.13039/501100001692
Awards4
1. 16303014
2. HKUST3/CRF/13G
3. 602813
4. 605512
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter 10.13039/501100001712 Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
Region: Europe
pri (Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private))
Labels2
1. Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter
2. FOM
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
Hong Kong Research Grants Council

BibTeX

@article{Lu_2015, title={Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS 2}, volume={350}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2277}, DOI={10.1126/science.aab2277}, number={6266}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Lu, J. M. and Zheliuk, O. and Leermakers, I. and Yuan, N. F. Q. and Zeitler, U. and Law, K. T. and Ye, J. T.}, year={2015}, month=dec, pages={1353–1357} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-12T21:31:38Z",
    "timestamp": 1755034298113,
    "version": "3.37.3"
  },
  "reference-count": 64,
  "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
  "issue": "6266",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2016,
            12,
            11
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2016-12-11T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1481414400000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 366,
      "URL": "http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"
    }
  ],
  "funder": [
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/100010663",
      "name": "European Research Council",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "648855 Ig-QPD"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/100010663",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100001692",
      "name": "Croucher Foundation",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "HKUST3/CRF/13G",
        "602813",
        "605512",
        "16303014"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100001692",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100001712",
      "name": "Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100001712",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research"
    },
    {
      "name": "Hong Kong Research Grants Council"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        12,
        11
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Locking the spins in a superconductor</jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            In Cooper pairs\u2014pairs of electrons responsible for the exotic properties of superconductors\u2014the two electrons' spins typically point in opposite directions. A strong-enough external magnetic field will destroy superconductivity by making the spins point in the same direction. Lu\n            <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>\n            observed a two-dimensional superconducting state in the material MoS\n            <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\n            that was surprisingly immune to a magnetic field applied in the plane of the sample (see the Perspective by Suderow). The band structure of MoS\n            <jats:sub>2</jats:sub>\n            and its spin-orbit coupling conspired to create an effective magnetic field that reinforced the electron pairing, with spins aligned perpendicular to the sample.\n          </jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic>\n            , this issue p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6266\" page=\"1353\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"350\" xlink:href=\"10.1126/science.aab2277\">1353</jats:related-article>\n            ; see also p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6266\" page=\"1316\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"350\" xlink:href=\"10.1126/science.aad7086\">1316</jats:related-article>\n          </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1126/science.aab2277",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        11,
        13
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2015-11-13T02:39:11Z",
    "timestamp": 1447382351000
  },
  "page": "1353-1357",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 778,
  "title": "Evidence for two-dimensional Ising superconductivity in gated MoS\n            <sub>2</sub>",
  "prefix": "10.1126",
  "volume": "350",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "J. M.",
      "family": "Lu",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Device Physics of Complex Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "O.",
      "family": "Zheliuk",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Device Physics of Complex Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "I.",
      "family": "Leermakers",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "High Field Magnet Laboratory, European Magnetic Field Laboratory (HFML-EMFL), and Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "N. F. Q.",
      "family": "Yuan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "U.",
      "family": "Zeitler",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "High Field Magnet Laboratory, European Magnetic Field Laboratory (HFML-EMFL), and Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 7, 6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "K. T.",
      "family": "Law",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "J. T.",
      "family": "Ye",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Device Physics of Complex Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "221",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/RevModPhys.56.755"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "M. Tinkham Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw-Hill 1996).",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2807811"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.266"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1777362"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JPSJ.76.051005"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35098048"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.067006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JPSJ.81.011003"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "E. Bauer M. Sigrist Eds. Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductors (Springer-Verlag 2012).",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-642-24624-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.037004"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_12_2",
      "first-page": "752",
      "article-title": "Spin-orbit interaction and the Knight shift in superconductors",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Abrikosov A. A.",
      "year": "1962",
      "unstructured": "Abrikosov A. A., Gor\u2019kov L. P., Spin-orbit interaction and the Knight shift in superconductors. Sov. Phys. JETP 15, 752 (1962).",
      "journal-title": "Sov. Phys. JETP"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.12.877"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.25.171"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.127002"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_16_2",
      "unstructured": "R. A. Klemm Layered Superconductors: Volume 1 (International Series of Monographs on Physics 153 Oxford Univ. Press 2011)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1228006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2298"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200801633"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2587"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2011.78"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1018388108"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_24_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.88.045416"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.097001"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.90.245105"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.88.054515"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl4042824"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2013.277"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.87.241408"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.129.2413"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3100777"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_33_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.89.020508"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_34_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.physc.2015.02.023"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_35_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.physleta.2014.03.026"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.7.991"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_37_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.27.125"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_38_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2717"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_39_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0921-4534(01)01221-7"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_40_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.physc.2007.11.062"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_41_2",
      "first-page": "361",
      "article-title": "Upper critical field five times the Clogston paramagnetic limit in the organic superconductor (ET)4Hg2.89Br8",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Lyubovskaya R. N.",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Lyubovskaya R. N., Lyubovskii R. B., Kakova M. K., Pesotskii S. I., Upper critical field five times the Clogston paramagnetic limit in the organic superconductor (ET)4Hg2.89Br8. JETP Lett. 51, 361 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "JETP Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_42_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.13.3843"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_43_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_44_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.84.153402"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_45_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nphys2691"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_46_2",
      "first-page": "1243",
      "article-title": "Superconductivity in crystals without symmetry centers",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Bulaevskii L. N.",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "Bulaevskii L. N., Guseinov A. A., Rusinov A. I., Superconductivity in crystals without symmetry centers. Sov. Phys. JETP 44, 1243 (1976).",
      "journal-title": "Sov. Phys. JETP"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_47_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0375-9601(73)90693-2"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_48_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JPSJ.46.1112"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_49_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.4740268"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_50_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/srep12534"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_51_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3555"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_52_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.62.R14669"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_53_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0953-8984/10/49/019"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_54_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl2021575"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_55_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.126802"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_56_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.86.085121"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_57_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.90.064501"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_58_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.81.174530"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_59_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1149549"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_60_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0370-1573(94)90105-8"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_61_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.87.245421"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_62_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ssc.2012.02.005"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_63_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/srep07293"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_64_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-3697(74)80103-4"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_65_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0375-9601(76)90521-1"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_66_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JPSJ.52.722"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aab2277",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        15
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-15T16:34:58Z",
    "timestamp": 1705336498000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aab2277"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        12,
        11
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 64,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6266",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2015,
          12,
          11
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1126/science.aab2277"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2277",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0036-8075",
    "1095-9203"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        12,
        11
      ]
    ]
  }
}