DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa6442. Emergence of room-temperature ferroelectricity at reduced dimensions

Emergence of room-temperature ferroelectricity at reduced dimensions

10.1126/science.aaa6442

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

Thinning films induces ferroelectricity Thin ferroelectric films are needed in computers and medical devices. However, traditional ferroelectric films typically become less and less polarized the thinner the films become. Instead of using a good ferroelectric and making it thinner, Lee et al. started with SrTiO 3 , which in its bulk form is not ferroelectric. This material does have naturally occurring nanosized polarized regions. and when the thickness of the SrTiO 3 films reaches the typical size of these regions, the whole film aligns and becomes ferroelectric. Science , this issue p. 1314

Bibliography

Lee, D., Lu, H., Gu, Y., Choi, S.-Y., Li, S.-D., Ryu, S., Paudel, T. R., Song, K., Mikheev, E., Lee, S., Stemmer, S., Tenne, D. A., Oh, S. H., Tsymbal, E. Y., Wu, X., Chen, L.-Q., Gruverman, A., & Eom, C. B. (2015). Emergence of room-temperature ferroelectricity at reduced dimensions. Science, 349(6254), 1314â1317.

Authors 18

D. Lee (first)
H. Lu (additional)
Y. Gu (additional)
S.-Y. Choi (additional)
S.-D. Li (additional)
S. Ryu (additional)
T. R. Paudel (additional)
K. Song (additional)
E. Mikheev (additional)
S. Lee (additional)
S. Stemmer (additional)
D. A. Tenne (additional)
S. H. Oh (additional)
E. Y. Tsymbal (additional)
X. Wu (additional)
L.-Q. Chen (additional)
A. Gruverman (additional)
C. B. Eom (additional)

References 52 Referenced 298

10.1126/science.1092508
10.1126/science.246.4936.1400
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.246802
10.1038/nature08128
10.1021/nl901754t
10.1126/science.1184028
10.1038/nmat3254
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.247601
10.1126/science.1181862
10.1103/PhysRevB.50.698
10.1038/nature01501
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.047603
10.1002/adma.201104398
10.1038/nmat2429
10.1103/PhysRevB.28.2527
10.1080/00150198708016945
N. W. Ashcroft N. D. Mermin Solid State Physics (Holt Rinehart and Winston New York 1976).
10.1016/0022-3697(89)90473-3
10.1039/c4cp01510j
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.197601
10.1063/1.3499273
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.185502
10.1038/358136a0
10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3593
10.1038/nature02773
10.1126/science.1169678
10.1126/science.1103218
10.1126/science.258.5089.1766
10.1126/science.1152800
10.1038/nmat2957
10.1126/science.1218693
10.1063/1.341925
10.1038/nature02308
10.1126/science.1146006
10.1038/nmat1931
10.1103/PhysRevB.51.8737
10.1126/science.1130306
10.1038/nature09998
10.1063/1.2921972
10.1038/nmat2750
10.1038/nmat1808
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.136406
10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205207
10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1651
10.1103/RevModPhys.66.899
10.1016/S0010-4655(97)00115-X
10.1103/PhysRevB.73.184112
10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00360-3
A. G. Khachaturyan Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids (Dover Publications Mineola New York 2008).
10.1063/1.1492025
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195408

Dates

Type	When
Created	9 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 18, 2015, 1:49 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2024, 12:22 p.m.)
Indexed	1 day, 21 hours ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:59 a.m.)
Issued	9 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 18, 2015)
Published	9 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 18, 2015)
Published Print	9 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 18, 2015)

Funders 13

National Science Foundation (NSF) 10.13039/100000001 National Science Foundation
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels4
1. U.S. National Science Foundation
2. NSF
3. US NSF
4. USA NSF
NSF 10.13039/100000001 National Science Foundation
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels4
1. U.S. National Science Foundation
2. NSF
3. US NSF
4. USA NSF
Awards2
1. DMR-1006136
2. DMR-1410714
National Science Foundation 10.13039/100000001
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels4
1. U.S. National Science Foundation
2. NSF
3. US NSF
4. USA NSF
Awards1
1. DMR-1121053
National Research Foundation of Korea 10.13039/501100003725
Region: Asia
pri (Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private))
Labels3
1. 한국연구재단이 창의적 연구와
2. National Research Foundation (South Korea)
3. NRF
Awards1
1. 2013M3A6B1078872
National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea 10.13039/501100003725 National Research Foundation of Korea
Region: Asia
pri (Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private))
Labels3
1. 한국연구재단이 창의적 연구와
2. National Research Foundation (South Korea)
3. NRF
Awards1
1. 2015R1A2A2A01007904
Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (DMREF)
Awards1
1. DMR-1234096
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC)
Awards1
1. DMR-1420645
NSF-MRSEC Center for Nanoscale Science
Awards1
1. DMR-1420620
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
Awards1
1. DE-SC0012575
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
DOE Office of Science 10.13039/100006132 Office of Science
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels8
1. U.S. DOE Office of Science
2. DOE Office of Science
3. DOE's Office of Science
4. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Science
5. The DOE Office of Science
6. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
7. U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Science
8. SC
Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development (AOARD)
Awards1
1. FA2386-15-1-4046
Center for Creative Industrial Materials
Awards1
1. F14SN02D1707

BibTeX

@article{Lee_2015, title={Emergence of room-temperature ferroelectricity at reduced dimensions}, volume={349}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa6442}, DOI={10.1126/science.aaa6442}, number={6254}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Lee, D. and Lu, H. and Gu, Y. and Choi, S.-Y. and Li, S.-D. and Ryu, S. and Paudel, T. R. and Song, K. and Mikheev, E. and Lee, S. and Stemmer, S. and Tenne, D. A. and Oh, S. H. and Tsymbal, E. Y. and Wu, X. and Chen, L.-Q. and Gruverman, A. and Eom, C. B.}, year={2015}, month=sep, pages={1314–1317} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        19
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-19T10:59:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1755601149219,
    "version": "3.37.3"
  },
  "reference-count": 52,
  "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
  "issue": "6254",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2016,
            9,
            18
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2016-09-18T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1474156800000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 366,
      "URL": "http://www.sciencemag.org/about/science-licenses-journal-article-reuse"
    }
  ],
  "funder": [
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/100000001",
      "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF)",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/100000001",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/100000001",
      "name": "NSF",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "DMR-1410714",
        "DMR-1006136"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/100000001",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/100000001",
      "name": "National Science Foundation",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "DMR-1121053"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/100000001",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100003725",
      "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "2013M3A6B1078872"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100003725",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/501100003725",
      "name": "National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "award": [
        "2015R1A2A2A01007904"
      ],
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/501100003725",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "publisher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (DMREF)",
      "award": [
        "DMR-1234096"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC)",
      "award": [
        "DMR-1420645"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "NSF-MRSEC Center for Nanoscale Science",
      "award": [
        "DMR-1420620"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences",
      "award": [
        "DE-SC0012575"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)"
    },
    {
      "DOI": "10.13039/100006132",
      "name": "DOE Office of Science",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "id": [
        {
          "id": "10.13039/100006132",
          "id-type": "DOI",
          "asserted-by": "crossref"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development (AOARD)",
      "award": [
        "FA2386-15-1-4046"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Center for Creative Industrial Materials",
      "award": [
        "F14SN02D1707"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        9,
        18
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:title>Thinning films induces ferroelectricity</jats:title>\n          <jats:p>\n            Thin ferroelectric films are needed in computers and medical devices. However, traditional ferroelectric films typically become less and less polarized the thinner the films become. Instead of using a good ferroelectric and making it thinner, Lee\n            <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic>\n            started with SrTiO\n            <jats:sup>3</jats:sup>\n            , which in its bulk form is not ferroelectric. This material does have naturally occurring nanosized polarized regions. and when the thickness of the SrTiO\n            <jats:sub>3</jats:sub>\n            films reaches the typical size of these regions, the whole film aligns and becomes ferroelectric.\n          </jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic>\n            , this issue p.\n            <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"doi\" issue=\"6254\" page=\"1314\" related-article-type=\"in-this-issue\" vol=\"349\" xlink:href=\"10.1126/science.aaa6442\">1314</jats:related-article>\n          </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1126/science.aaa6442",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        9,
        18
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2015-09-18T05:49:19Z",
    "timestamp": 1442555359000
  },
  "page": "1314-1317",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 298,
  "title": "Emergence of room-temperature ferroelectricity at reduced dimensions",
  "prefix": "10.1126",
  "volume": "349",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "D.",
      "family": "Lee",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "H.",
      "family": "Lu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Y.",
      "family": "Gu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S.-Y.",
      "family": "Choi",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Modeling and Characterization, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 642-831, Korea."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S.-D.",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S.",
      "family": "Ryu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "T. R.",
      "family": "Paudel",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "K.",
      "family": "Song",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "E.",
      "family": "Mikheev",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Materials Department, University of California\u2013Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S.",
      "family": "Lee",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S.",
      "family": "Stemmer",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Materials Department, University of California\u2013Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5050, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "D. A.",
      "family": "Tenne",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725-1570, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S. H.",
      "family": "Oh",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "E. Y.",
      "family": "Tsymbal",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "X.",
      "family": "Wu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "L.-Q.",
      "family": "Chen",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "A.",
      "family": "Gruverman",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics and Astronomy and Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "C. B.",
      "family": "Eom",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "221",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1092508"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.246.4936.1400"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.246802"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature08128"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl901754t"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1184028"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat3254"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.247601"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1181862"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.50.698"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature01501"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.047603"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.201104398"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2429"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_16_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.28.2527"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1080/00150198708016945"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_18_2",
      "unstructured": "N. W. Ashcroft N. D. Mermin Solid State Physics (Holt Rinehart and Winston New York 1976)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-3697(89)90473-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c4cp01510j"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.197601"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3499273"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.185502"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/358136a0"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.19.3593"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02773"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_28_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1169678"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1103218"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.258.5089.1766"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1152800"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2957"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_33_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1218693"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_34_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.341925"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_35_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02308"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_36_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1146006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_37_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1931"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_38_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.51.8737"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_39_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1130306"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_40_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature09998"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_41_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2921972"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_42_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2750"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_43_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1808"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_44_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_45_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.136406"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_46_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205207"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_47_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.47.1651"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_48_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/RevModPhys.66.899"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_49_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0010-4655(97)00115-X"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_50_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.73.184112"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_51_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00360-3"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_52_2",
      "unstructured": "A. G. Khachaturyan Theory of Structural Transformations in Solids (Dover Publications Mineola New York 2008)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_53_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1492025"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_2_54_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195408"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aaa6442",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        15
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-15T17:22:08Z",
    "timestamp": 1705339328000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaa6442"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        9,
        18
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 52,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6254",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2015,
          9,
          18
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1126/science.aaa6442"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa6442",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0036-8075",
    "1095-9203"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2015,
        9,
        18
      ]
    ]
  }
}