Abstract
Ubiquitination of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases (RPTKs) terminates signaling by marking active receptors for degradation. c-Cbl, an adapter protein for RPTKs, positively regulates RPTK ubiquitination in a manner dependent on its variant SRC homology 2 (SH2) and RING finger domains. Ubiquitin-protein ligases (or E3s) are the components of ubiquitination pathways that recognize target substrates and promote their ligation to ubiquitin. The c-Cbl protein acted as an E3 that can recognize tyrosine-phosphorylated substrates, such as the activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor, through its SH2 domain and that recruits and allosterically activates an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme through its RING domain. These results reveal an SH2-containing protein that functions as a ubiquitin-protein ligase and thus provide a distinct mechanism for substrate targeting in the ubiquitin system.
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- We thank M. Nakao L. Samelson F. Yamao and A. Kumar for reagents; D. Koepp for advice; A. Altman W. Langdon G. A. Kassavetis J. Noel M. Verdecia and the Hunter laboratory for discussions; E. P. Geiduschek for comments on the manuscript; C. Elly J. Meisenhelder S. Simon and A. Young for help and F. Orzalesi for encouragement. This work was supported by Fellowship 2-41-98 from the American Cancer Society California Division (C.A.P.J.) by Medical Research Council of Canada grant MT12121 (S.S.W.) by Fellowship DRG1531 from the Damon Runyon–Walter Winchell Foundation (H.-k.H.) by American Cancer Society grant PF9922801CCG and NIH grant T32CA09523 (J.D.L.) by grant R01 DK56558 from NIH (Y.-C.L.) and by U.S. Public Health Service grants CA39780 and CA82683 from the National Cancer Institute (T.H.). S.S.W. is a recipient of a Clinician-Scientist Award from the Medical Research Council of Canada; T.H. is a Frank and Else Schilling American Cancer Society Professor.
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years ago (July 27, 2002, 5:37 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 13, 2024, 5:33 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 4 days ago (Aug. 5, 2025, 8:26 a.m.) |
Issued | 25 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 8, 1999) |
Published | 25 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 8, 1999) |
Published Print | 25 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 8, 1999) |
@article{Joazeiro_1999, title={The Tyrosine Kinase Negative Regulator c-Cbl as a RING-Type, E2-Dependent Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase}, volume={286}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5438.309}, DOI={10.1126/science.286.5438.309}, number={5438}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Joazeiro, Claudio A. P. and Wing, Simon S. and Huang, Han-kuei and Leverson, Joel D. and Hunter, Tony and Liu, Yun-Cai}, year={1999}, month=oct, pages={309–312} }