DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5412.305. Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate

Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate

10.1126/science.284.5412.305

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

Results from a global climate model including an interactive parameterization of stratospheric chemistry show how upper stratospheric ozone changes may amplify observed, 11-year solar cycle irradiance changes to affect climate. In the model, circulation changes initially induced in the stratosphere subsequently penetrate into the troposphere, demonstrating the importance of the dynamical coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere. The model reproduces many observed 11-year oscillations, including the relatively long record of geopotential height variations; hence, it implies that these oscillations are likely driven, at least in part, by solar variability.

Bibliography

Shindell, D., Rind, D., Balachandran, N., Lean, J., & Lonergan, P. (1999). Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate. Science, 284(5412), 305â308.

Authors 5

Drew Shindell (first)
David Rind (additional)
Nambeth Balachandran (additional)
Judith Lean (additional)
Patrick Lonergan (additional)

References 37 Referenced 449

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Labitzke K., van Loon H., Space Sci. Rev. 80, 393 (1997). (10.1023/A:1004907126955) / Space Sci. Rev. by Labitzke K. (1997)
Salby M., Shea D. J., J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22579 (1991); (10.1029/91JD02530) / J. Geophys. Res. by Salby M. (1991)
Solomon S., et al., ibid. 101, 6713 (1996). / ibid. by Solomon S. (1996)
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The vertical shear is important further poleward and at higher levels where wave refraction changes lead to convergence and heating in the upper stratosphere in January and February (Fig. 5).
10.1029/95JD01172
World Meteorological Organization Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1994 (Rep. 37 Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj. Geneva 1994).
The two analyses are not statistically different at any latitude.
Rind D., Balachandran N. K., Suozzo R., J. Clim. 5, 189 (1992). (10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0189:CCATMA>2.0.CO;2) / J. Clim. by Rind D. (1992)
We thank K. Labitzke for providing data and G. A. Schmidt for comments. Supported by NASA's Solar Influence on Global Change Research and Analysis Program NASA's Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program NASA's UARS Guest Investigator Program and NSF's Solar Terrestrial Physics Program.

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 5:49 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 12, 2024, 10:45 p.m.)
Indexed	1 day ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 6:17 a.m.)
Issued	26 years, 4 months ago (April 9, 1999)
Published	26 years, 4 months ago (April 9, 1999)
Published Print	26 years, 4 months ago (April 9, 1999)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Shindell_1999, title={Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate}, volume={284}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5412.305}, DOI={10.1126/science.284.5412.305}, number={5412}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Shindell, Drew and Rind, David and Balachandran, Nambeth and Lean, Judith and Lonergan, Patrick}, year={1999}, month=apr, pages={305–308} }

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