Crossref journal-article
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Science (221)
Abstract

Syntaxins are thought to function during vesicular transport as receptors on the target membrane and to contribute to the specificity of membrane docking and fusion by interacting with vesicle-associated receptors. Here, syntaxin 5 (Syn5) was shown to be an integral component of endoplasmic reticulum–derived transport vesicles. This pool, but not the target, Golgi-associated Syn5 pool, was essential for the assembly of vesicular-tubular pre-Golgi intermediates and the delivery of cargo to the Golgi. The requirement for vesicle-associated Syn5 in transport suggests a reevaluation of the basis for operation of the early secretory pathway.

Bibliography

Rowe, T., Dascher, C., Bannykh, S., Plutner, H., & Balch, W. E. (1998). Role of Vesicle-Associated Syntaxin 5 in the Assembly of Pre-Golgi Intermediates. Science, 279(5351), 696–700.

Authors 5
  1. Tony Rowe (first)
  2. Christiane Dascher (additional)
  3. Sergei Bannykh (additional)
  4. Helen Plutner (additional)
  5. William E. Balch (additional)
References 48 Referenced 100
  1. Dascher C., Matteson J., Balch W. E., J. Biol. Chem. 269, 29363 (1994). (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)43884-7) / J. Biol. Chem. by Dascher C. (1994)
  2. Hardwick K. G., Pelham H. R. B., J. Cell Biol. 119, 513 (1993). (10.1083/jcb.119.3.513) / J. Cell Biol. by Hardwick K. G. (1993)
  3. Söllner T., Bennett M. K., Whiteheart S. W., Scheller R. H., Rothman J. E., Cell 75, 409 (1993). (10.1016/0092-8674(93)90376-2) / Cell by Söllner T. (1993)
  4. Bennett M. K., Scheller R. H., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90, 2559 (1993). (10.1073/pnas.90.7.2559) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by Bennett M. K. (1993)
  5. Bennett M. K., et al., Cell 74, 863 (1993). (10.1016/0092-8674(93)90466-4) / Cell by Bennett M. K. (1993)
  6. Banfield D. K., Lewis M. J., Rabouille C., Warren G., Pelham H. R. B., J. Cell Biol. 127, 357 (1994). (10.1083/jcb.127.2.357) / J. Cell Biol. by Banfield D. K. (1994)
  7. Saraste J., Svensson K., J. Cell Sci. 100, 415 (1991). (10.1242/jcs.100.3.415) / J. Cell Sci. by Saraste J. (1991)
  8. Saraste J., Kuismanen E., Cell 38, 535 (1984). (10.1016/0092-8674(84)90508-7) / Cell by Saraste J. (1984)
  9. Bannykh S. I., Rowe T., Balch W. E., J. Cell Biol. 135, 19 (1996). (10.1083/jcb.135.1.19) / J. Cell Biol. by Bannykh S. I. (1996)
  10. Aridor M., Bannykh S. I., Rowe T., Balch W. E., ibid. 131, 875 (1995). / ibid. by Aridor M. (1995)
  11. Tang B. L., Low S. H., Hauri H.-P., Hong W., Eur. J. Cell Biol. 68, 397 (1995). / Eur. J. Cell Biol. by Tang B. L. (1995)
  12. 10.1126/science.271.5255.1526
  13. Rothman J. E., Wieland F., ibid. 272, 227 (1996). / ibid. by Rothman J. E. (1996)
  14. Rowe T., Aridor M., McCaffery J. M., Plutner H., Balch W. E., J. Cell Biol. 135, 895 (1996). (10.1083/jcb.135.4.895) / J. Cell Biol. by Rowe T. (1996)
  15. T. Rowe and W. E. Balch unpublished results.
  16. Walch-Solimena C., et al., J. Cell Biol. 128, 637 (1995). (10.1083/jcb.128.4.637) / J. Cell Biol. by Walch-Solimena C. (1995)
  17. Dascher C., Balch W. E., J. Biol. Chem. 271, 15866 (1996). (10.1074/jbc.271.27.15866) / J. Biol. Chem. by Dascher C. (1996)
  18. Beckers C. J. M., Keller D. S., Balch W. E., Cell 50, 523 (1987). (10.1016/0092-8674(87)90025-0) / Cell by Beckers C. J. M. (1987)
  19. Davidson H. W., Balch W. E., J. Biol. Chem. 268, 4216 (1993). (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53599-7) / J. Biol. Chem. by Davidson H. W. (1993)
  20. Hay J. C., Chao D. S., Kuo C. S., Scheller R. H., Cell 89, 149 (1997). (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80191-9) / Cell by Hay J. C. (1997)
  21. Hui N., et al., Mol. Biol. Cell 8, 1777 (1997). (10.1091/mbc.8.9.1777) / Mol. Biol. Cell by Hui N. (1997)
  22. Söllner T., et al., Nature 362, 318 (1993). (10.1038/362318a0) / Nature by Söllner T. (1993)
  23. Mayer A., Wickner W., Haas A., Cell 85, 83 (1996). (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81084-3) / Cell by Mayer A. (1996)
  24. 10.1073/pnas.94.12.6197
  25. Steel G. J., Tagaya M., Woodman P. G., EMBO J. 15, 745 (1996). (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00410.x) / EMBO J. by Steel G. J. (1996)
  26. Sacher M., Stone S., Ferro-Novick S., J. Biol. Chem. 272, 17134 (1997). (10.1074/jbc.272.27.17134) / J. Biol. Chem. by Sacher M. (1997)
  27. Lian J. P., Stone S., Jiang Y., Lyons P., Ferro-Novick S., Nature 372, 698 (1994). (10.1038/372698a0) / Nature by Lian J. P. (1994)
  28. Sögaard M., et al., Cell 78, 937 (1994). (10.1016/0092-8674(94)90270-4) / Cell by Sögaard M. (1994)
  29. Balch W. E., McCaffery J. M., Plutner H., Farquhar M. G., ibid. 76, 841 (1994). / ibid. by Balch W. E. (1994)
  30. Plutner H., Davidson H. W., Saraste J., Balch W. E., J. Cell Biol. 119, 1097 (1992). (10.1083/jcb.119.5.1097) / J. Cell Biol. by Plutner H. (1992)
  31. Nichols B. J., Ungermann C., Pelham H. R. B., Wickner T., Haas A., Nature 387, 199 (1997). (10.1038/387199a0) / Nature by Nichols B. J. (1997)
  32. Chamberlain L. H., Roth D., Morgan A., Burgoyne R. D., J. Cell Biol. 130, 1063 (1995). (10.1083/jcb.130.5.1063) / J. Cell Biol. by Chamberlain L. H. (1995)
  33. Banerjee A., Barry V. A., DasGupta B. R., Martin T. F. J., J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20223 (1996). (10.1074/jbc.271.34.20223) / J. Biol. Chem. by Banerjee A. (1996)
  34. 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80512-7
  35. Barlowe C., et al., ibid. 77, 895 (1994). / ibid. by Barlowe C. (1994)
  36. Presley J. F., et al., Nature 389, 81 (1997). (10.1038/38001) / Nature by Presley J. F. (1997)
  37. Bannykh S., Balch W. E., J. Cell Biol. 138, 1 (1997). (10.1083/jcb.138.1.1) / J. Cell Biol. by Bannykh S. (1997)
  38. Kreis T. E., EMBO J. 5, 931 (1986). (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04306.x) / EMBO J. by Kreis T. E. (1986)
  39. Velasco A., et al., J. Cell Biol. 122, 39 (1993). (10.1083/jcb.122.1.39) / J. Cell Biol. by Velasco A. (1993)
  40. Wilson D. W., Whiteheart S. W., Wiedmann M., Brunner M., Rothman J. E., ibid. 117, 531 (1992). / ibid. by Wilson D. W. (1992)
  41. Fleischer S., Kervina M., Methods Enzymol. 31, 6 (1974). (10.1016/0076-6879(74)31005-1) / Methods Enzymol. by Fleischer S. (1974)
  42. Malhotra V., Serafini T., Orci L., Shepherd J. C., Rothman J. E., Cell 58, 329 (1989). (10.1016/0092-8674(89)90847-7) / Cell by Malhotra V. (1989)
  43. NRK cells on cover slips were infected at the restrictive temperature (39.5°C) with the tsO45 strain of VSV (30). The cells were subsequently shifted to either 15° or 32°C then permeabilized with digitonin and probed with the appropriate primary antibodies followed by fluorescently labeled secondary antibodies (30). The primary antibodies used were directed against Syn5 (17) VSV-G (p5D4) (38) and α-1 2-mannosidase II (39).
  44. NRK cells were infected with tsO45 VSV for 4 hours at 39.5°C then transferred to ice and permeabilized (18). Transport reactions containing semi-intact cells gel-filtered cytosol ATP mix and uridine 5′-triphosphate– N -acetylglucosamine were performed for 60 min at 32°C and the membranes subsequently digested with endo D and β- N -acetylglucosaminidase (19). Syntaxin 5–specific reagents were preincubated in complete reaction cocktails on ice for 20 min before transfer to 32°C. Processing of VSV-G to the endo D–sensitive form was followed by quantitative immune blotting (14).
  45. Vesicle formation and two-stage assays were done as described (14) with the following modifications: (i) The membranes were resuspended in 0.25 M sucrose 10 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) before the addition of salts and differential centrifugation; (ii) the medium speed spin was increased to 5 min in the two-stage assay; and (iii) stage 2 incubations contained gel-filtered cytosol (19). Endo D digestion was performed as described above.
  46. Immunoisolated ER-derived vesicles (14) were solubilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 buffers containing either ATP and EDTA (assembly) or MgATP (disassembly) (22). For immunoprecipitation experiments the vesicle extracts (0.4 ml) were incubated with 0.5 mg of α-SNAP and Myc-NSF immobilized on anti-Myc–coupled magnetic beads. The immunoprecipitates were washed extensively before SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and immune blotting. Analysis on 10 to 40% (w/v) glycerol density gradients was done as described (40). Fractions were collected and precipitated with 10% trichloroacetic acid before SDS-PAGE and immune blotting with enhanced chemiluminescence detection.
  47. Rat livers (20 g) were excised and placed in 100 ml of 0.5 M sucrose 5 mM EDTA 5 mM EGTA 10 mM tris-HCl (pH 7.4) supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail (PIC) (14). The tissue was homogenized (41) and the homogenate centrifuged at 800 g for 10 min. The Golgi membranes were isolated from the postnuclear supernatant fraction by ultracentrifugation on sucrose density gradients (42). The Golgi fraction was collected diluted with 4 volumes of 87.5 mM KOAc 1.25 mM Mg(OAc) 2 and 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.4) and sedimented at 16 000 g for 10 min. The membrane pellet was washed with transport buffer [0.25 M sorbitol 70 mM KOAc 1 mM Mg(OAc) 2 20 mM Hepes (pH 7.4)] then resuspended in 4 ml of transport buffer plus PIC. The Golgi membranes were divided into 0.1-ml samples frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C.
  48. We thank R. Scheller and J. Hay (Stanford University) for antibodies to mSec22b rBet1 and membrin; J. Saraste (University of Bergen Bergen Norway) for anti-p58; and S. Whiteheart (University of Kentucky Medical Center) for recombinant α-SNAP Myc-tagged NSF and anti-NSF (6E6). Supported by NIH grant GM 42336 (to W.E.B.) and the National Cancer Institute (CA58689). Electron microscopy made extensive use of Core B in CA58689. T.R. is a recipient of a fellowship from the Muscular Dystrophy Association C.D. is a recipient of a fellowship grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and S.B. is a recipient of a Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Fellowship.
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2002, 5:49 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 13, 2024, 12:57 a.m.)
Indexed 1 month, 1 week ago (July 19, 2025, 11:36 p.m.)
Issued 27 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 30, 1998)
Published 27 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 30, 1998)
Published Print 27 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 30, 1998)
Funders 0

None

@article{Rowe_1998, title={Role of Vesicle-Associated Syntaxin 5 in the Assembly of Pre-Golgi Intermediates}, volume={279}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5351.696}, DOI={10.1126/science.279.5351.696}, number={5351}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Rowe, Tony and Dascher, Christiane and Bannykh, Sergei and Plutner, Helen and Balch, William E.}, year={1998}, month=jan, pages={696–700} }