DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5272.226. Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a "Silver Mean" Quasi Periodicity

Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a "Silver Mean" Quasi Periodicity

10.1126/science.273.5272.226

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

A flat epitaxial silver film on a gallium arsenide [GaAs(110)] surface was synthesized in a two-step process. Deposition of a critical thickness of silver at low temperature led to the formation of a dense nanocluster film. Upon annealing, all atoms rearranged themselves into an atomically flat film. This silver film has a close-packed (111) structure modulated by a “silver mean” quasi-periodic sequence. The ability to grow such epitaxial overlayers of metals on semiconductors enables the testing of theoretical models and provides a connection between metal and semiconductor technologies.

Bibliography

Smith, A. R., Chao, K.-J., Niu, Q., & Shih, C.-K. (1996). Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a âSilver Meanâ Quasi Periodicity. Science, 273(5272), 226â228.

Authors 4

Arthur R. Smith (first)
Kuo-Jen Chao (additional)
Qian Niu (additional)
Chih-Kang Shih (additional)

References 22 Referenced 255

EVANS D.A., OBSERVATION OF QUANTUM SIZE EFFECTS IN PHOTOEMISSION FROM AG ISLANDS ON GAAS(110), PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 70, 3483 (1993). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3483) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / OBSERVATION OF QUANTUM SIZE EFFECTS IN PHOTOEMISSION FROM AG ISLANDS ON GAAS(110) by EVANS D.A. (1993)
FEENSTRA R.M., PHYS REV LETT 63, 112 (1989). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1412) / PHYS REV LETT by FEENSTRA R.M. (1989)
FIRST P.N., METALLICITY AND GAP STATES IN TUNNELING TO FE CLUSTERS ON GAAS(110), PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 63, 1416 (1989). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1416) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / METALLICITY AND GAP STATES IN TUNNELING TO FE CLUSTERS ON GAAS(110) by FIRST P.N. (1989)
FRITZ I.J., CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS IN IN0.2GA0.8AS/GAAS SINGLE STRAINED QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 51, 1004 (1987). (10.1063/1.98984) / APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS / CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS IN IN0.2GA0.8AS/GAAS SINGLE STRAINED QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES by FRITZ I.J. (1987)
GUMBS G, DYNAMICAL MAPS, CANTOR SPECTRA, AND LOCALIZATION FOR FIBONACCI AND RELATED QUASIPERIODIC LATTICES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 60, 1081 (1988). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1081) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / DYNAMICAL MAPS, CANTOR SPECTRA, AND LOCALIZATION FOR FIBONACCI AND RELATED QUASIPERIODIC LATTICES by GUMBS G (1988)
HAMERS R.J., EPITAXIAL-GROWTH OF SILICON ON SI(001) BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS 8, 195 (1990). (10.1116/1.577063) / JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS / EPITAXIAL-GROWTH OF SILICON ON SI(001) BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY by HAMERS R.J. (1990)
HOLZER M, 3 CLASSES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL, 2-TILE PENROSE TILINGS AND THE FIBONACCI KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL AS A GENERIC CASE, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 38, 1709 (1988). (10.1103/PhysRevB.38.1709) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B / 3 CLASSES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL, 2-TILE PENROSE TILINGS AND THE FIBONACCI KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL AS A GENERIC CASE by HOLZER M (1988)
JONKER B.T., INTERFACE FORMATION AND FILM MORPHOLOGY FOR GROWTH OF FE AND CO ON ZNSE(001), JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B 9, 2437 (1991). (10.1116/1.585717) / JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B / INTERFACE FORMATION AND FILM MORPHOLOGY FOR GROWTH OF FE AND CO ON ZNSE(001) by JONKER B.T. (1991)
KUNKEL R, REENTRANT LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH DURING MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY OF METAL-ON-METAL SUBSTRATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 65, 733 (1990). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.733) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / REENTRANT LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH DURING MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY OF METAL-ON-METAL SUBSTRATES by KUNKEL R (1990)
LAGALLY M.G., ATOM MOTION ON SURFACES, PHYSICS TODAY 46, 24 (1993). (10.1063/1.881367) / PHYSICS TODAY / ATOM MOTION ON SURFACES by LAGALLY M.G. (1993)
MO Y.W., ANISOTROPIC GROWTH AND LAYER-BY-LAYER EPITAXY, SURFACE SCIENCE 219, L551 (1989). (10.1016/0039-6028(89)90499-8) / SURFACE SCIENCE / ANISOTROPIC GROWTH AND LAYER-BY-LAYER EPITAXY by MO Y.W. (1989)
PRINZ G.A., APPL PHYS LETT 39, (1981). (10.1063/1.92750) / APPL PHYS LETT by PRINZ G.A. (1981)
ROSENFELD G, LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) INDUCED BY ENHANCED NUCLEATION - A MODEL STUDY FOR SURFACTANT-MEDIATED GROWTH, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 71, 895 (1993). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.895) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) INDUCED BY ENHANCED NUCLEATION - A MODEL STUDY FOR SURFACTANT-MEDIATED GROWTH by ROSENFELD G (1993)
SHIH C.K., SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF THIN METAL-FILMS ON THE GAAS(110) SURFACE, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS 8, 3379 (1990). (10.1116/1.576562) / JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS / SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF THIN METAL-FILMS ON THE GAAS(110) SURFACE by SHIH C.K. (1990)
SMITH A.R., NEW VARIABLE LOW-TEMPERATURE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR USE IN ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM, REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 66, 2499 (1995). (10.1063/1.1145647) / REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS / NEW VARIABLE LOW-TEMPERATURE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR USE IN ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM by SMITH A.R. (1995)
SPICER W.E., UNIFIED MECHANISM FOR SCHOTTKY-BARRIER FORMATION AND III-V-OXIDE INTERFACE STATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 44, 420 (1980). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.420) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / UNIFIED MECHANISM FOR SCHOTTKY-BARRIER FORMATION AND III-V-OXIDE INTERFACE STATES by SPICER W.E. (1980)
STROSCIO J.A., HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF IRON AND A REAL-SPACE VIEW OF REFLECTION-HIGH-ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 70, 3615 (1993). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3615) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF IRON AND A REAL-SPACE VIEW OF REFLECTION-HIGH-ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION by STROSCIO J.A. (1993)
TERSOFF J, SCHOTTKY-BARRIER HEIGHTS AND THE CONTINUUM OF GAP STATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 52, 465 (1984). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.465) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / SCHOTTKY-BARRIER HEIGHTS AND THE CONTINUUM OF GAP STATES by TERSOFF J (1984)
TRAFAS B.M., SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF AG GROWTH ON GAAS(110) AT 300-K - FROM CLUSTERS TO CRYSTALLITES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 43, 14107 (1991). (10.1103/PhysRevB.43.14107) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B / SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF AG GROWTH ON GAAS(110) AT 300-K - FROM CLUSTERS TO CRYSTALLITES by TRAFAS B.M. (1991)
VRIJMOETH J, SURFACTANT-INDUCED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) - ORIGINS AND SIDE-EFFECTS, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 72, 3843 (1994). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3843) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS / SURFACTANT-INDUCED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) - ORIGINS AND SIDE-EFFECTS by VRIJMOETH J (1994)
WALDROP J.R., INTERFACE CHEMISTRY OF METAL-GAAS SCHOTTKY-BARRIER CONTACTS, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 34, 630 (1979). (10.1063/1.90642) / APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS / INTERFACE CHEMISTRY OF METAL-GAAS SCHOTTKY-BARRIER CONTACTS by WALDROP J.R. (1979)
10.1126/science.251.4992.393

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 27, 2006, 2:30 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 12, 2024, 11:07 p.m.)
Indexed	11 months, 4 weeks ago (Sept. 8, 2024, 2:25 a.m.)
Issued	29 years, 1 month ago (July 12, 1996)
Published	29 years, 1 month ago (July 12, 1996)
Published Print	29 years, 1 month ago (July 12, 1996)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Smith_1996, title={Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a “Silver Mean” Quasi Periodicity}, volume={273}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5272.226}, DOI={10.1126/science.273.5272.226}, number={5272}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Smith, Arthur R. and Chao, Kuo-Jen and Niu, Qian and Shih, Chih-Kang}, year={1996}, month=jul, pages={226–228} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        9,
        8
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-09-08T06:25:06Z",
    "timestamp": 1725776706312
  },
  "reference-count": 22,
  "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
  "issue": "5272",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        7,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>A flat epitaxial silver film on a gallium arsenide [GaAs(110)] surface was synthesized in a two-step process. Deposition of a critical thickness of silver at low temperature led to the formation of a dense nanocluster film. Upon annealing, all atoms rearranged themselves into an atomically flat film. This silver film has a close-packed (111) structure modulated by a \u201csilver mean\u201d quasi-periodic sequence. The ability to grow such epitaxial overlayers of metals on semiconductors enables the testing of theoretical models and provides a connection between metal and semiconductor technologies.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1126/science.273.5272.226",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        10,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2006-10-27T18:30:41Z",
    "timestamp": 1161973841000
  },
  "page": "226-228",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 255,
  "title": "Formation of Atomically Flat Silver Films on GaAs with a \"Silver Mean\" Quasi Periodicity",
  "prefix": "10.1126",
  "volume": "273",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Arthur R.",
      "family": "Smith",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Kuo-Jen",
      "family": "Chao",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Qian",
      "family": "Niu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Chih-Kang",
      "family": "Shih",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "221",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3483",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3483",
      "article-title": "OBSERVATION OF QUANTUM SIZE EFFECTS IN PHOTOEMISSION FROM AG ISLANDS ON GAAS(110)",
      "volume": "70",
      "author": "EVANS D.A.",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "EVANS D.A., OBSERVATION OF QUANTUM SIZE EFFECTS IN PHOTOEMISSION FROM AG ISLANDS ON GAAS(110), PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 70, 3483 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "112",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1412",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "FEENSTRA R.M.",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "FEENSTRA R.M., PHYS REV LETT 63, 112 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "PHYS REV LETT"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1416",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1416",
      "article-title": "METALLICITY AND GAP STATES IN TUNNELING TO FE CLUSTERS ON GAAS(110)",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "FIRST P.N.",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "FIRST P.N., METALLICITY AND GAP STATES IN TUNNELING TO FE CLUSTERS ON GAAS(110), PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 63, 1416 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1004",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.98984",
      "article-title": "CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS IN IN0.2GA0.8AS/GAAS SINGLE STRAINED QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "FRITZ I.J.",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "FRITZ I.J., CRITICAL LAYER THICKNESS IN IN0.2GA0.8AS/GAAS SINGLE STRAINED QUANTUM-WELL STRUCTURES, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 51, 1004 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1081",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.1081",
      "article-title": "DYNAMICAL MAPS, CANTOR SPECTRA, AND LOCALIZATION FOR FIBONACCI AND RELATED QUASIPERIODIC LATTICES",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "GUMBS G",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "GUMBS G, DYNAMICAL MAPS, CANTOR SPECTRA, AND LOCALIZATION FOR FIBONACCI AND RELATED QUASIPERIODIC LATTICES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 60, 1081 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "195",
      "DOI": "10.1116/1.577063",
      "article-title": "EPITAXIAL-GROWTH OF SILICON ON SI(001) BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "HAMERS R.J.",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "HAMERS R.J., EPITAXIAL-GROWTH OF SILICON ON SI(001) BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS 8, 195 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_8_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1709",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.38.1709",
      "article-title": "3 CLASSES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL, 2-TILE PENROSE TILINGS AND THE FIBONACCI KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL AS A GENERIC CASE",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "HOLZER M",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "HOLZER M, 3 CLASSES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL, 2-TILE PENROSE TILINGS AND THE FIBONACCI KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL AS A GENERIC CASE, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 38, 1709 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW B"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_9_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2437",
      "DOI": "10.1116/1.585717",
      "article-title": "INTERFACE FORMATION AND FILM MORPHOLOGY FOR GROWTH OF FE AND CO ON ZNSE(001)",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "JONKER B.T.",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "JONKER B.T., INTERFACE FORMATION AND FILM MORPHOLOGY FOR GROWTH OF FE AND CO ON ZNSE(001), JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B 9, 2437 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_10_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "733",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.733",
      "article-title": "REENTRANT LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH DURING MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY OF METAL-ON-METAL SUBSTRATES",
      "volume": "65",
      "author": "KUNKEL R",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "KUNKEL R, REENTRANT LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH DURING MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY OF METAL-ON-METAL SUBSTRATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 65, 733 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_11_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "24",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.881367",
      "article-title": "ATOM MOTION ON SURFACES",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "LAGALLY M.G.",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "LAGALLY M.G., ATOM MOTION ON SURFACES, PHYSICS TODAY 46, 24 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICS TODAY"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_12_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "L551",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0039-6028(89)90499-8",
      "article-title": "ANISOTROPIC GROWTH AND LAYER-BY-LAYER EPITAXY",
      "volume": "219",
      "author": "MO Y.W.",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "MO Y.W., ANISOTROPIC GROWTH AND LAYER-BY-LAYER EPITAXY, SURFACE SCIENCE 219, L551 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "SURFACE SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.92750",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "PRINZ G.A.",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "PRINZ G.A., APPL PHYS LETT 39, (1981).",
      "journal-title": "APPL PHYS LETT"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "895",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.895",
      "article-title": "LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) INDUCED BY ENHANCED NUCLEATION - A MODEL STUDY FOR SURFACTANT-MEDIATED GROWTH",
      "volume": "71",
      "author": "ROSENFELD G",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "ROSENFELD G, LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) INDUCED BY ENHANCED NUCLEATION - A MODEL STUDY FOR SURFACTANT-MEDIATED GROWTH, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 71, 895 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3379",
      "DOI": "10.1116/1.576562",
      "article-title": "SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF THIN METAL-FILMS ON THE GAAS(110) SURFACE",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "SHIH C.K.",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "SHIH C.K., SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY OF THIN METAL-FILMS ON THE GAAS(110) SURFACE, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS 8, 3379 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A-VACUUM SURFACES AND FILMS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_16_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2499",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1145647",
      "article-title": "NEW VARIABLE LOW-TEMPERATURE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR USE IN ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "SMITH A.R.",
      "year": "1995",
      "unstructured": "SMITH A.R., NEW VARIABLE LOW-TEMPERATURE SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE FOR USE IN ULTRAHIGH-VACUUM, REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 66, 2499 (1995).",
      "journal-title": "REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "420",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.420",
      "article-title": "UNIFIED MECHANISM FOR SCHOTTKY-BARRIER FORMATION AND III-V-OXIDE INTERFACE STATES",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "SPICER W.E.",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "SPICER W.E., UNIFIED MECHANISM FOR SCHOTTKY-BARRIER FORMATION AND III-V-OXIDE INTERFACE STATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 44, 420 (1980).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3615",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3615",
      "article-title": "HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF IRON AND A REAL-SPACE VIEW OF REFLECTION-HIGH-ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION",
      "volume": "70",
      "author": "STROSCIO J.A.",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "STROSCIO J.A., HOMOEPITAXIAL GROWTH OF IRON AND A REAL-SPACE VIEW OF REFLECTION-HIGH-ENERGY-ELECTRON DIFFRACTION, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 70, 3615 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "465",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.465",
      "article-title": "SCHOTTKY-BARRIER HEIGHTS AND THE CONTINUUM OF GAP STATES",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "TERSOFF J",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "TERSOFF J, SCHOTTKY-BARRIER HEIGHTS AND THE CONTINUUM OF GAP STATES, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 52, 465 (1984).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14107",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.43.14107",
      "article-title": "SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF AG GROWTH ON GAAS(110) AT 300-K - FROM CLUSTERS TO CRYSTALLITES",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "TRAFAS B.M.",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "TRAFAS B.M., SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY OF AG GROWTH ON GAAS(110) AT 300-K - FROM CLUSTERS TO CRYSTALLITES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 43, 14107 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW B"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3843",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.3843",
      "article-title": "SURFACTANT-INDUCED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) - ORIGINS AND SIDE-EFFECTS",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "VRIJMOETH J",
      "year": "1994",
      "unstructured": "VRIJMOETH J, SURFACTANT-INDUCED LAYER-BY-LAYER GROWTH OF AG ON AG(111) - ORIGINS AND SIDE-EFFECTS, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 72, 3843 (1994).",
      "journal-title": "PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "630",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.90642",
      "article-title": "INTERFACE CHEMISTRY OF METAL-GAAS SCHOTTKY-BARRIER CONTACTS",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "WALDROP J.R.",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "WALDROP J.R., INTERFACE CHEMISTRY OF METAL-GAAS SCHOTTKY-BARRIER CONTACTS, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 34, 630 (1979).",
      "journal-title": "APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.251.4992.393"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.273.5272.226",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        13
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-13T04:07:39Z",
    "timestamp": 1705118859000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.273.5272.226"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        7,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 22,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5272",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1996,
          7,
          12
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1126/science.273.5272.226"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5272.226",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0036-8075",
    "1095-9203"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1996,
        7,
        12
      ]
    ]
  }
}