DOI: 10.1126/science.260.5113.1451. True Atomic Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy Through Repulsive and Attractive Forces

True Atomic Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy Through Repulsive and Attractive Forces

10.1126/science.260.5113.1451

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

The (10 1 4) cleavage plane of calcite has been investigated by atomic force microscopy in water at room temperature. True lateral atomic-scale resolution was achieved; the atomic-scale periodicities as well as the expected relative positions of the atoms within each unit cell were obtained. Along monoatomic step lines, atomic-scale kinks, representing point-like defects, were resolved. Attractive forces on the order of 10 -11 newton acting between single atomic sites on the sample and the front atoms of the tip were directly measured and provided the highest, most reliable resolution on a flat, well-ordered surface.

Bibliography

Ohnesorge, F., & Binnig, G. (1993). True Atomic Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy Through Repulsive and Attractive Forces. Science, 260(5113), 1451â1456.

Authors 2

F. Ohnesorge (first)
G. Binnig (additional)

References 34 Referenced 564

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BINNIG, G, ATOMIC RESOLUTION WITH ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE, EUROPHYSICS LETTERS 3: 1281 (1987). (10.1209/0295-5075/3/12/006) / EUROPHYSICS LETTERS (1987)
BINNIG, G, ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 56: 930 (1986). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930) / PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS (1986)
BINNIG, G, FORCE MICROSCOPY, ULTRAMICROSCOPY 42: 7 (1992). / ULTRAMICROSCOPY (1992)
CLEVELAND, J.P., REV SCI INSTRUM 64: 2403 (1993). (10.1063/1.1143896) / REV SCI INSTRUM (1993)
10.1126/science.2928794
DZYALOSHINSKII, I.E., THE GENERAL THEORY OF VANDERWAALS FORCES, ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 10: 165 (1961). (10.1080/00018736100101281) / ADVANCES IN PHYSICS (1961)
FRIEDBACHER, G, IMAGING POWDERS WITH THE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE - FROM BIOMINERALS TO COMMERCIAL MATERIALS, SCIENCE 253: 1261 (1991). (10.1126/science.253.5025.1261) / SCIENCE (1991)
FROMMER, J, SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY IN ORGANIC-CHEMISTRY, ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH 31: 1298 (1992). (10.1002/anie.199212981) / ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH (1992)
GIESSIBL, F.J., THEORY FOR AN ELECTROSTATIC IMAGING MECHANISM ALLOWING ATOMIC RESOLUTION OF IONIC-CRYSTALS BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 45: 13815 (1992). (10.1103/PhysRevB.45.13815) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B (1992)
GOULD, SAC, SIMPLE THEORY FOR THE ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE WITH A COMPARISON OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMAGES OF GRAPHITE, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 40: 5363 (1989). (10.1103/PhysRevB.40.5363) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B (1989)
GRATZ, A.J., STEP DYNAMICS AND SPIRAL GROWTH ON CALCITE, GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA 57: 491 (1993). (10.1016/0016-7037(93)90449-7) / GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA (1993)
HABERLE, W, FORCE MICROSCOPY ON LIVING CELLS, JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B 9: 1210 (1991). (10.1116/1.585206) / JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B (1991)
HABERLE, W, INSITU INVESTIGATIONS OF SINGLE LIVING CELLS INFECTED BY VIRUSES, ULTRAMICROSCOPY 42: 1161 (1992). / ULTRAMICROSCOPY (1992)
HARTMANN, U, VANDERWAALS INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SHARP PROBES AND FLAT SAMPLE SURFACES, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 43: 2404 (1991). (10.1103/PhysRevB.43.2404) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B (1991)
HILLNER, P.E., ATOMIC-SCALE IMAGING OF CALCITE GROWTH AND DISSOLUTION IN REAL-TIME, GEOLOGY 20: 359 (1992). / GEOLOGY (1992)
Hillner, P. E., Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society 95: 191 (1993). (10.1039/fd9939500191) / Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society (1993)
HILLNER, P.E., AFM IMAGES OF DISSOLUTION AND GROWTH ON A CALCITE CRYSTAL, ULTRAMICROSCOPY 42: 1387 (1992). / ULTRAMICROSCOPY (1992)
HOH, J.H., QUANTIZED ADHESION DETECTED WITH THE ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 114: 4917 (1992). (10.1021/ja00038a075) / JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (1992)
Israelachvili J. N. Intermolecular and Surface Forces 2 (1991).
JOYCE, S.A., A NEW FORCE SENSOR INCORPORATING FORCE-FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR INTERFACIAL FORCE MICROSCOPY, REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 62: 710 (1991). (10.1063/1.1142072) / REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS (1991)
10.1126/science.251.4990.183
MARTI, O, ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY OF LIQUID-COVERED SURFACES - ATOMIC RESOLUTION IMAGES, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 51: 484 (1987). (10.1063/1.98374) / APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (1987)
McClelland, G. M., Review of Progress in Quantitative Non-Destructive Evaluation 6b: 1307 (1987). / Review of Progress in Quantitative Non-Destructive Evaluation (1987)
OHNESORGE, F, SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY STUDIES OF THE S-LAYERS FROM BACILLUS-COAGULANS E38-66, BACILLUS-SPHAERICUS CCM2177 AND OF AN ANTIBODY-BINDING PROCESS, ULTRAMICROSCOPY 42: 1236 (1992). / ULTRAMICROSCOPY (1992)
OHNESORGE F unpublished data.
RACHLIN, A.L., AN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE (AFM) STUDY OF THE CALCITE CLEAVAGE PLANE - IMAGE AVERAGING IN FOURIER SPACE, AMERICAN MINERALOGIST 77: 904 (1992). / AMERICAN MINERALOGIST (1992)
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RUGAR, D, PHYSICS TODAY 43 10: 23 (1990). (10.1063/1.881238) / PHYSICS TODAY (1990)
Sarid D. Scanning Force Microscopy (1991). (10.1116/1.585585)
WEISENHORN, A.L., FORCES IN ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY IN AIR AND WATER, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 54: 2651 (1989). (10.1063/1.101024) / APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (1989)
WEISENHORN, A.L., MEASURING ADHESION, ATTRACTION, AND REPULSION BETWEEN SURFACES IN LIQUIDS WITH AN ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 45: 11226 (1992). (10.1103/PhysRevB.45.11226) / PHYSICAL REVIEW B (1992)
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Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 5, 2006, 3:05 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 12, 2024, 12:42 p.m.)
Indexed	4 weeks ago (Aug. 2, 2025, 1:06 a.m.)
Issued	32 years, 2 months ago (June 4, 1993)
Published	32 years, 2 months ago (June 4, 1993)
Published Print	32 years, 2 months ago (June 4, 1993)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Ohnesorge_1993, title={True Atomic Resolution by Atomic Force Microscopy Through Repulsive and Attractive Forces}, volume={260}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.260.5113.1451}, DOI={10.1126/science.260.5113.1451}, number={5113}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Ohnesorge, F. and Binnig, G.}, year={1993}, month=jun, pages={1451–1456} }

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