DOI: 10.1126/science.240.4849.189. Dynamic Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films

Dynamic Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films

10.1126/science.240.4849.189

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

An experimental technique is described for simultaneously measuring the static and dynamic interactions of very thin liquid films between two surfaces as they are moved normally or laterally relative to each other. Film thickness can be measured and controlled to 1 angstrom. Initial results are presented of the transition in the physical properties of liquid films only one molecular layer thick to thicker films whose properties are practically indistinguishable from the bulk. In particular, the results show that two molecularly smooth surfaces, when close together in simple liquids, slide (shear) past each other while separated by a discrete number of molecular layers, and that the frictional force is "quantized" with the number of layers.

Bibliography

Israelachvili, J. N., McGuiggan, P. M., & Homola, A. M. (1988). Dynamic Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films. Science, 240(4849), 189â191.

Authors 3

Jacob N. Israelachvili (first)
Patricia M. McGuiggan (additional)
Andrew M. Homola (additional)

References 27 Referenced 584

BITSANIS, I, MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS OF FLOW IN MICROPORES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 87: 1733 (1987). (10.1063/1.453240) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1987)
BRISCOE, B.J., THE SHEAR PROPERTIES OF LANGMUIR-BLODGETT LAYERS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 380: 389 (1982). / PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES (1982)
CHAN, DYC, THE DRAINAGE OF THIN LIQUID-FILMS BETWEEN SOLID-SURFACES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 83: 5311 (1985). (10.1063/1.449693) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1985)
CHRISTENSON, H.K., SOLVATION FORCES MEASURED IN NON-AQUEOUS LIQUIDS, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 37 (1985). / CHEMICA SCRIPTA (1985)
CHRISTENSON, H.K., EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF SOLVATION FORCES IN NON-POLAR LIQUIDS, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 78: 6906 (1983). (10.1063/1.444639) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1983)
CHRISTENSON, H.K., SOLVATION FORCES AND PHASE-SEPARATION OF WATER IN A THIN-FILM OF NONPOLAR LIQUID BETWEEN MICA SURFACES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 86: 419 (1987). (10.1063/1.452580) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1987)
CHRISTENSON, H.K., MEASUREMENT OF FORCES DUE TO STRUCTURE IN HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 88: 79 (1982). (10.1016/0021-9797(82)90156-4) / JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (1982)
CLARKE, D.R., ANNU REV MATER SCI 17: 254 (1987). / ANNU REV MATER SCI (1987)
CLARKE, D.R., HIGH-TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION OF A POLYCRYSTALLINE ALUMINA CONTAINING AN INTERGRANULAR GLASS PHASE, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 20: 1321 (1985). (10.1007/BF01026328) / JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE (1985)
HENDERSON, D, A SIMPLE THEORY FOR THE FORCE BETWEEN SPHERES IMMERSED IN A FLUID, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 114: 180 (1986). (10.1016/0021-9797(86)90250-X) / JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (1986)
HORN, R.G., DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF STRUCTURAL FORCES BETWEEN 2 SURFACES IN A NON-POLAR LIQUID, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 75: 1400 (1981). (10.1063/1.442146) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1981)
ISRAELACHVILI, J, SOLVATION FORCES AND LIQUID STRUCTURE, AS PROBED BY DIRECT FORCE MEASUREMENTS, ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 20: 415 (1987). (10.1021/ar00143a005) / ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH (1987)
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF THIN FLUID FILMS BETWEEN 2 SURFACES WITH AND WITHOUT ADSORBED POLYMERS, COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE 264: 1060 (1986). (10.1007/BF01410323) / COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE (1986)
ISRAELACHVILI J.N. INTERMOLECULAR SURFA (1985).
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENT OF FORCES BETWEEN 2 MICA SURFACES IN AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS IN RANGE 0-100 NM, JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I 74: 975 (1978). (10.1039/f19787400975) / JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I (1978)
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENT OF THE VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS IN VERY THIN-FILMS, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 110: 263 (1986). (10.1016/0021-9797(86)90376-0) / JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (1986)
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., NATURE 262: 774 (1976). (10.1038/262774a0) / NATURE (1976)
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., SHEAR PROPERTIES OF MOLECULAR FILMS, NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE 241: 148 (1973). / NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE (1973)
ISRAELACHVILI, J, DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES IN LIQUIDS AT THE MOLECULAR-LEVEL, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 84: 4722 (1987). / PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (1987)
ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., SHEAR PROPERTIES OF MOLECULAR FILMS, WEAR 24: 386 (1973). (10.1016/0043-1648(73)90167-1) / WEAR (1973)
KJELLANDER, R, CORRELATION AND IMAGE CHARGE EFFECTS IN ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYERS, CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 112: 49 (1984). (10.1016/0009-2614(84)87039-6) / CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS (1984)
KJELLANDER, R, POLARIZATION OF WATER BETWEEN MOLECULAR-SURFACES - A MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS STUDY, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 73 (1985). / CHEMICA SCRIPTA (1985)
KJELLANDER, R, INTERACTIONS BETWEEN IONIC SURFACE-LAYERS, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 112 (1985). / CHEMICA SCRIPTA (1985)
MARION, J.E., LIQUID-PHASE SINTERING OF CERAMICS, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY 70: 708 (1987). (10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04868.x) / JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY (1987)
VANDERLICK, T.K., SELF-DIFFUSION IN FLUIDS IN MICROPOROUS SOLIDS, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 87: 1791 (1987). (10.1063/1.453191) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1987)
VANMEGEN, W, SOLVENT STRUCTURE AND SOLVATION FORCES BETWEEN SOLID BODIES, JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS II 75: 1095 (1979). (10.1039/f29797501095) / JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS II (1979)
VANMEGEN, W.J., SOLVATION FORCES IN SIMPLE DENSE FLUIDS .2. EFFECT OF CHEMICAL-POTENTIAL, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 74: 1409 (1981). (10.1063/1.441205) / JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (1981)

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 5, 2006, 5:21 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 12, 2024, 10:50 a.m.)
Indexed	2 weeks, 1 day ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:56 a.m.)
Issued	37 years, 4 months ago (April 8, 1988)
Published	37 years, 4 months ago (April 8, 1988)
Published Print	37 years, 4 months ago (April 8, 1988)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Israelachvili_1988, title={Dynamic Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films}, volume={240}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.240.4849.189}, DOI={10.1126/science.240.4849.189}, number={4849}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Israelachvili, Jacob N. and McGuiggan, Patricia M. and Homola, Andrew M.}, year={1988}, month=apr, pages={189–191} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-06T12:56:04Z",
    "timestamp": 1754484964451
  },
  "reference-count": 27,
  "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
  "issue": "4849",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        4,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>An experimental technique is described for simultaneously measuring the static and dynamic interactions of very thin liquid films between two surfaces as they are moved normally or laterally relative to each other. Film thickness can be measured and controlled to 1 angstrom. Initial results are presented of the transition in the physical properties of liquid films only one molecular layer thick to thicker films whose properties are practically indistinguishable from the bulk. In particular, the results show that two molecularly smooth surfaces, when close together in simple liquids, slide (shear) past each other while separated by a discrete number of molecular layers, and that the frictional force is \"quantized\" with the number of layers.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1126/science.240.4849.189",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        10,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2006-10-05T21:21:15Z",
    "timestamp": 1160083275000
  },
  "page": "189-191",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 584,
  "title": "Dynamic Properties of Molecularly Thin Liquid Films",
  "prefix": "10.1126",
  "volume": "240",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Jacob N.",
      "family": "Israelachvili",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, and Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Patricia M.",
      "family": "McGuiggan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, and Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Andrew M.",
      "family": "Homola",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA 95120."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "221",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_1_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1733",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.453240",
      "volume": "87",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "BITSANIS, I, MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS OF FLOW IN MICROPORES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 87: 1733 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_2_1",
      "first-page": "389",
      "volume": "380",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "BRISCOE, B.J., THE SHEAR PROPERTIES OF LANGMUIR-BLODGETT LAYERS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 380: 389 (1982).",
      "journal-title": "PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_3_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5311",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.449693",
      "volume": "83",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "CHAN, DYC, THE DRAINAGE OF THIN LIQUID-FILMS BETWEEN SOLID-SURFACES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 83: 5311 (1985).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_4_1",
      "first-page": "37",
      "volume": "25",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "CHRISTENSON, H.K., SOLVATION FORCES MEASURED IN NON-AQUEOUS LIQUIDS, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 37 (1985).",
      "journal-title": "CHEMICA SCRIPTA"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_5_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6906",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.444639",
      "volume": "78",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "CHRISTENSON, H.K., EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF SOLVATION FORCES IN NON-POLAR LIQUIDS, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 78: 6906 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_6_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "419",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.452580",
      "volume": "86",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "CHRISTENSON, H.K., SOLVATION FORCES AND PHASE-SEPARATION OF WATER IN A THIN-FILM OF NONPOLAR LIQUID BETWEEN MICA SURFACES, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 86: 419 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_7_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "79",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0021-9797(82)90156-4",
      "volume": "88",
      "year": "1982",
      "unstructured": "CHRISTENSON, H.K., MEASUREMENT OF FORCES DUE TO STRUCTURE IN HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 88: 79 (1982).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_8_1",
      "first-page": "254",
      "volume": "17",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "CLARKE, D.R., ANNU REV MATER SCI 17: 254 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "ANNU REV MATER SCI"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_9_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1321",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01026328",
      "volume": "20",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "CLARKE, D.R., HIGH-TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION OF A POLYCRYSTALLINE ALUMINA CONTAINING AN INTERGRANULAR GLASS PHASE, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 20: 1321 (1985).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_10_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "180",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0021-9797(86)90250-X",
      "volume": "114",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "HENDERSON, D, A SIMPLE THEORY FOR THE FORCE BETWEEN SPHERES IMMERSED IN A FLUID, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 114: 180 (1986).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_11_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1400",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.442146",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "HORN, R.G., DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF STRUCTURAL FORCES BETWEEN 2 SURFACES IN A NON-POLAR LIQUID, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 75: 1400 (1981).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_12_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "415",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar00143a005",
      "volume": "20",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J, SOLVATION FORCES AND LIQUID STRUCTURE, AS PROBED BY DIRECT FORCE MEASUREMENTS, ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 20: 415 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_13_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1060",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF01410323",
      "volume": "264",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF THIN FLUID FILMS BETWEEN 2 SURFACES WITH AND WITHOUT ADSORBED POLYMERS, COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE 264: 1060 (1986).",
      "journal-title": "COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_14_1",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI J.N. INTERMOLECULAR SURFA (1985)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_15_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "975",
      "DOI": "10.1039/f19787400975",
      "volume": "74",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENT OF FORCES BETWEEN 2 MICA SURFACES IN AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS IN RANGE 0-100 NM, JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I 74: 975 (1978).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS I"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_16_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "263",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0021-9797(86)90376-0",
      "volume": "110",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., MEASUREMENT OF THE VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS IN VERY THIN-FILMS, JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 110: 263 (1986).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_17_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "774",
      "DOI": "10.1038/262774a0",
      "volume": "262",
      "year": "1976",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., NATURE 262: 774 (1976).",
      "journal-title": "NATURE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_18_1",
      "first-page": "148",
      "volume": "241",
      "year": "1973",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., SHEAR PROPERTIES OF MOLECULAR FILMS, NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE 241: 148 (1973).",
      "journal-title": "NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_19_1",
      "first-page": "4722",
      "volume": "84",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J, DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF FORCES BETWEEN SURFACES IN LIQUIDS AT THE MOLECULAR-LEVEL, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 84: 4722 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_20_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "386",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0043-1648(73)90167-1",
      "volume": "24",
      "year": "1973",
      "unstructured": "ISRAELACHVILI, J.N., SHEAR PROPERTIES OF MOLECULAR FILMS, WEAR 24: 386 (1973).",
      "journal-title": "WEAR"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_21_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "49",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0009-2614(84)87039-6",
      "volume": "112",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "KJELLANDER, R, CORRELATION AND IMAGE CHARGE EFFECTS IN ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYERS, CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 112: 49 (1984).",
      "journal-title": "CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_22_1",
      "first-page": "73",
      "volume": "25",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "KJELLANDER, R, POLARIZATION OF WATER BETWEEN MOLECULAR-SURFACES - A MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS STUDY, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 73 (1985).",
      "journal-title": "CHEMICA SCRIPTA"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_23_1",
      "first-page": "112",
      "volume": "25",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "KJELLANDER, R, INTERACTIONS BETWEEN IONIC SURFACE-LAYERS, CHEMICA SCRIPTA 25: 112 (1985).",
      "journal-title": "CHEMICA SCRIPTA"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_24_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "708",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb04868.x",
      "volume": "70",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "MARION, J.E., LIQUID-PHASE SINTERING OF CERAMICS, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY 70: 708 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_25_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1791",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.453191",
      "volume": "87",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "VANDERLICK, T.K., SELF-DIFFUSION IN FLUIDS IN MICROPOROUS SOLIDS, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 87: 1791 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_26_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1095",
      "DOI": "10.1039/f29797501095",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "VANMEGEN, W, SOLVENT STRUCTURE AND SOLVATION FORCES BETWEEN SOLID BODIES, JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS II 75: 1095 (1979).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS II"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_2_1_27_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1409",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.441205",
      "volume": "74",
      "year": "1981",
      "unstructured": "VANMEGEN, W.J., SOLVATION FORCES IN SIMPLE DENSE FLUIDS .2. EFFECT OF CHEMICAL-POTENTIAL, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 74: 1409 (1981).",
      "journal-title": "JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.240.4849.189",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-12T15:50:05Z",
    "timestamp": 1705074605000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.240.4849.189"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        4,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 27,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "4849",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1988,
          4,
          8
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1126/science.240.4849.189"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.240.4849.189",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0036-8075",
    "1095-9203"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1988,
        4,
        8
      ]
    ]
  }
}