DOI: 10.1126/science.221.4612.744. Dimethyl Sulfide in the Surface Ocean and the Marine Atmosphere: A Global View

Dimethyl Sulfide in the Surface Ocean and the Marine Atmosphere: A Global View

10.1126/science.221.4612.744

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) has been identified as the major volatile sulfur compound in 628 samples of surface seawater representing most of the major oceanic ecozones. In at least three respects, its vertical distribution, its local patchiness, and its distribution in oceanic ecozones, the concentration of DMS in the sea exhibits a pattern similar to that of primary production. The global weighted-average concentration of DMS in surface seawater is 102 nanograms of sulfur (DMS) per liter, corresponding to a global sea-to-air flux of 39 × 10 12 grams of sulfur per year. When the biogenic sulfur contributions from the land surface are added, the biogenic sulfur gas flux is approximately equal to the anthropogenic flux of sulfur dioxide. The DMS concentration in air over the equatorial Pacific varies diurnally between 120 and 200 nanograms of sulfur (DMS) per cubic meter, in agreement with the predictions of photochemical models. The estimated source flux of DMS from the oceans to the marine atmosphere is in agreement with independently obtained estimates of the removal fluxes of DMS and its oxidation products from the atmosphere.

Bibliography

Andreae, M. O., & Raemdonck, H. (1983). Dimethyl Sulfide in the Surface Ocean and the Marine Atmosphere: A Global View. Science, 221(4612), 744â747.

Authors 2

Meinrat O. Andreae (first)
Hans Raemdonck (additional)

References 31 Referenced 441

ADAMS, D.F., BIOGENIC SULFUR SOURCE STRENGTHS, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 15: 1493 (1981). (10.1021/es00094a012) / ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (1981)
ANDREAE, M.O., DETERMINATION OF TRACE QUANTITIES OF DIMETHYL SULFIDE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 55: 608 (1983). (10.1021/ac00255a006) / ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (1983)
ANDREAE, M.O., ECOLOGICAL BULLETINS (STOCKHOLM) 35: 167 (1983). / ECOLOGICAL BULLETINS (STOCKHOLM) (1983)
ANDREAE, M.O., MARINE AEROSOL CHEMISTRY AT CAPE GRIM, TASMANIA, AND TOWNSVILLE, QUEENSLAND, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 87: 8875 (1982). (10.1029/JC087iC11p08875) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1982)
ANDREAE, M.O., DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE IN MARINE AND FRESH-WATERS, LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 25: 1054 (1980). (10.4319/lo.1980.25.6.1054) / LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY (1980)
10.1126/science.220.4602.1148
ANDREAE M.O. unpublished data.
BARNARD, W.R., THE FLUX OF DIMETHYLSULFIDE FROM THE OCEANS TO THE ATMOSPHERE, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 87: 8787 (1982). (10.1029/JC087iC11p08787) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1982)
BARNARD W.R. unpublished data.
BATES, T.S., EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION 63: 993 (1982). / EOS, TRANSACTIONS AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION (1982)
BINGEMER H COMMUNICATION.
BONSANG, B, SULFATE ENRICHMENT IN MARINE AEROSOLS OWING TO BIOGENIC GASEOUS SULFUR-COMPOUNDS, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 85: 7410 (1980). (10.1029/JC085iC12p07410) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1980)
BROECKER, W.S., GAS-EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN AIR AND SEA, TELLUS 26: 21 (1974). / TELLUS (1974)
CRUTZEN P.J. COMMUNICATION.
CULLIS, C.F., ATMOSPHERIC SULFUR - NATURAL AND MAN-MADE SOURCES, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 14: 1263 (1980). (10.1016/0004-6981(80)90228-0) / ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (1980)
DEMENDIOLA, B.R., COASTAL UPWELLING: 348 (1981). / COASTAL UPWELLING (1981)
GRAEDEL, T.E., REDUCED SULFUR EMISSION FROM THE OPEN OCEANS, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 6: 329 (1979). (10.1029/GL006i004p00329) / GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (1979)
GROSJEAN, D, ATMOSPHERIC PHOTO-OXIDATION OF METHYL SULFIDE, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 9: 1203 (1982). (10.1029/GL009i010p01203) / GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (1982)
JIMENEZ, R, COASTAL UPWELLING: 327 (1981). / COASTAL UPWELLING (1981)
KOBLENTZMISHKE, O.J., SCI EXPLORATION S PA: 183 (1970). / SCI EXPLORATION S PA (1970)
KRITZ, M.A., EXCHANGE OF SULFUR BETWEEN THE FREE TROPOSPHERE, MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER, AND THE SEA-SURFACE, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 87: 8795 (1982). (10.1029/JC087iC11p08795) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1982)
LISS, P.S., FLUX OF GASES ACROSS AIR-SEA INTERFACE, NATURE 247: 181 (1974). (10.1038/247181a0) / NATURE (1974)
LOVELOCK, J.E., ATMOSPHERIC DIMETHYL SULFIDE AND NATURAL SULFUR CYCLE, NATURE 237: 452 (1972). (10.1038/237452a0) / NATURE (1972)
10.1126/science.196.4290.647
NGUYEN, B.C., RE-EVALUATION OF ROLE OF DIMETHYL SULFIDE IN SULFUR BUDGET, NATURE 275: 637 (1978). (10.1038/275637a0) / NATURE (1978)
PANTER, R, ALKYL SULFONIC-ACIDS IN THE ATMOSPHERE, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 14: 149 (1980). (10.1016/0004-6981(80)90119-5) / ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (1980)
PENG, T.H., RADON EVASION RATES IN THE ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS AS DETERMINED DURING THE GEOSECS PROGRAM, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 84: 2471 (1979). (10.1029/JC084iC05p02471) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1979)
RASMUSSEN, R.A., EMISSION OF BIOGENIC HYDROGEN-SULFIDE, TELLUS 26: 254 (1974). (10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9787) / TELLUS (1974)
REID R.C. PROPERTIES GASES LIQ (1966).
RODHE, H, GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF SULFUR-COMPOUNDS IN THE TROPOSPHERE ESTIMATED IN A HEIGHT-LATITUDE TRANSPORT MODEL, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES 85: 7401 (1980). (10.1029/JC085iC12p07401) / JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERES (1980)
ZEHNDER, AJB, HDB ENV CHEM A 1: 105 (1980). / HDB ENV CHEM A (1980)

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 5, 2006, 2:37 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 12, 2024, 3:31 a.m.)
Indexed	7 minutes ago (Sept. 4, 2025, 1:20 a.m.)
Issued	42 years ago (Aug. 19, 1983)
Published	42 years ago (Aug. 19, 1983)
Published Print	42 years ago (Aug. 19, 1983)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Andreae_1983, title={Dimethyl Sulfide in the Surface Ocean and the Marine Atmosphere: A Global View}, volume={221}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.221.4612.744}, DOI={10.1126/science.221.4612.744}, number={4612}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Andreae, Meinrat O. and Raemdonck, Hans}, year={1983}, month=aug, pages={744–747} }

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