DOI: 10.1126/science.1152876. Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns

Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns

10.1126/science.1152876

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

The question of how the human brain represents conceptual knowledge has been debated in many scientific fields. Brain imaging studies have shown that different spatial patterns of neural activation are associated with thinking about different semantic categories of pictures and words (for example, tools, buildings, and animals). We present a computational model that predicts the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neural activation associated with words for which fMRI data are not yet available. This model is trained with a combination of data from a trillion-word text corpus and observed fMRI data associated with viewing several dozen concrete nouns. Once trained, the model predicts fMRI activation for thousands of other concrete nouns in the text corpus, with highly significant accuracies over the 60 nouns for which we currently have fMRI data.

Bibliography

Mitchell, T. M., Shinkareva, S. V., Carlson, A., Chang, K.-M., Malave, V. L., Mason, R. A., & Just, M. A. (2008). Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns. Science, 320(5880), 1191â1195.

Authors 7

Tom M. Mitchell (first)
Svetlana V. Shinkareva (additional)
Andrew Carlson (additional)
Kai-Min Chang (additional)
Vicente L. Malave (additional)
Robert A. Mason (additional)
Marcel Adam Just (additional)

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This research was funded by grants from the W. M. Keck Foundation NSF and by a Yahoo! Fellowship to A.C. We acknowledge Google for making available its data from the trillion-token text corpus. We thank W. Cohen for helpful suggestions regarding statistical significance tests.

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 2 months ago (May 29, 2008, 4:53 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 10, 2024, 3:36 a.m.)
Indexed	2 days, 10 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 9:51 p.m.)
Issued	17 years, 2 months ago (May 30, 2008)
Published	17 years, 2 months ago (May 30, 2008)
Published Print	17 years, 2 months ago (May 30, 2008)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Mitchell_2008, title={Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns}, volume={320}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1152876}, DOI={10.1126/science.1152876}, number={5880}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Mitchell, Tom M. and Shinkareva, Svetlana V. and Carlson, Andrew and Chang, Kai-Min and Malave, Vicente L. and Mason, Robert A. and Just, Marcel Adam}, year={2008}, month=may, pages={1191–1195} }

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