DOI: 10.1126/science.1135841. Organics Captured from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust Spacecraft

Organics Captured from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust Spacecraft

10.1126/science.1135841

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

Organics found in comet 81P/Wild 2 samples show a heterogeneous and unequilibrated distribution in abundance and composition. Some organics are similar, but not identical, to those in interplanetary dust particles and carbonaceous meteorites. A class of aromatic-poor organic material is also present. The organics are rich in oxygen and nitrogen compared with meteoritic organics. Aromatic compounds are present, but the samples tend to be relatively poorer in aromatics than are meteorites and interplanetary dust particles. The presence of deuterium and nitrogen-15 excesses suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage. Although the variable extent of modification of these materials by impact capture is not yet fully constrained, a diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.

Bibliography

Sandford, S. A., AleÌon, J., Alexander, C. M. O., Araki, T., Bajt, S., Baratta, G. A., Borg, J., Bradley, J. P., Brownlee, D. E., Brucato, J. R., Burchell, M. J., Busemann, H., Butterworth, A., Clemett, S. J., Cody, G., Colangeli, L., Cooper, G., DâHendecourt, L., Djouadi, Z., â¦ Zolensky, M. E. (2006). Organics Captured from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust Spacecraft. Science, 314(5806), 1720â1724.

Authors 55

Scott A. Sandford (first)
Jérôme Aléon (additional)
Conel M. O'D. Alexander (additional)
Tohru Araki (additional)
Sas̆a Bajt (additional)
Giuseppe A. Baratta (additional)
Janet Borg (additional)
John P. Bradley (additional)
Donald E. Brownlee (additional)
John R. Brucato (additional)
Mark J. Burchell (additional)
Henner Busemann (additional)
Anna Butterworth (additional)
Simon J. Clemett (additional)
George Cody (additional)
Luigi Colangeli (additional)
George Cooper (additional)
Louis D'Hendecourt (additional)
Zahia Djouadi (additional)
Jason P. Dworkin (additional)
Gianluca Ferrini (additional)
Holger Fleckenstein (additional)
George J. Flynn (additional)
Ian A. Franchi (additional)
Marc Fries (additional)
Mary K. Gilles (additional)
Daniel P. Glavin (additional)
Matthieu Gounelle (additional)
Faustine Grossemy (additional)
Chris Jacobsen (additional)
Lindsay P. Keller (additional)
A. L. David Kilcoyne (additional)
Jan Leitner (additional)
Graciela Matrajt (additional)
Anders Meibom (additional)
Vito Mennella (additional)
Smail Mostefaoui (additional)
Larry R. Nittler (additional)
Maria E. Palumbo (additional)
Dimitri A. Papanastassiou (additional)
François Robert (additional)
Alessandra Rotundi (additional)
Christopher J. Snead (additional)
Maegan K. Spencer (additional)
Frank J. Stadermann (additional)
Andrew Steele (additional)
Thomas Stephan (additional)
Peter Tsou (additional)
Tolek Tyliszczak (additional)
Andrew J. Westphal (additional)
Sue Wirick (additional)
Brigitte Wopenka (additional)
Hikaru Yabuta (additional)
Richard N. Zare (additional)
Michael E. Zolensky (additional)

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The Stardust Organics Preliminary Examination Team is grateful to NASA for funding and supporting the mission and to the hundreds of other team members that were involved in design construction flying and recovery of the mission. The Organics Team from 31 organizations gratefully acknowledges their supporting institutions.

Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 14, 2006, 7:55 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 10, 2024, 4:51 a.m.)
Indexed	3 weeks, 3 days ago (July 30, 2025, 11:09 a.m.)
Issued	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 2006)
Published	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 2006)
Published Print	18 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 15, 2006)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Sandford_2006, title={Organics Captured from Comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust Spacecraft}, volume={314}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1135841}, DOI={10.1126/science.1135841}, number={5806}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Sandford, Scott A. and Aléon, Jérôme and Alexander, Conel M. O’D. and Araki, Tohru and Bajt, Sas̆a and Baratta, Giuseppe A. and Borg, Janet and Bradley, John P. and Brownlee, Donald E. and Brucato, John R. and Burchell, Mark J. and Busemann, Henner and Butterworth, Anna and Clemett, Simon J. and Cody, George and Colangeli, Luigi and Cooper, George and D’Hendecourt, Louis and Djouadi, Zahia and Dworkin, Jason P. and Ferrini, Gianluca and Fleckenstein, Holger and Flynn, George J. and Franchi, Ian A. and Fries, Marc and Gilles, Mary K. and Glavin, Daniel P. and Gounelle, Matthieu and Grossemy, Faustine and Jacobsen, Chris and Keller, Lindsay P. and Kilcoyne, A. L. David and Leitner, Jan and Matrajt, Graciela and Meibom, Anders and Mennella, Vito and Mostefaoui, Smail and Nittler, Larry R. and Palumbo, Maria E. and Papanastassiou, Dimitri A. and Robert, François and Rotundi, Alessandra and Snead, Christopher J. and Spencer, Maegan K. and Stadermann, Frank J. and Steele, Andrew and Stephan, Thomas and Tsou, Peter and Tyliszczak, Tolek and Westphal, Andrew J. and Wirick, Sue and Wopenka, Brigitte and Yabuta, Hikaru and Zare, Richard N. and Zolensky, Michael E.}, year={2006}, month=dec, pages={1720–1724} }

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          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Holger",
      "family": "Fleckenstein",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "George J.",
      "family": "Flynn",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ian A.",
      "family": "Franchi",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Marc",
      "family": "Fries",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Mary K.",
      "family": "Gilles",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Daniel P.",
      "family": "Glavin",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Matthieu",
      "family": "Gounelle",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Faustine",
      "family": "Grossemy",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Chris",
      "family": "Jacobsen",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Lindsay P.",
      "family": "Keller",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "A. L. David",
      "family": "Kilcoyne",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Jan",
      "family": "Leitner",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Graciela",
      "family": "Matrajt",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Anders",
      "family": "Meibom",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Vito",
      "family": "Mennella",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Smail",
      "family": "Mostefaoui",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Larry R.",
      "family": "Nittler",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Maria E.",
      "family": "Palumbo",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Dimitri A.",
      "family": "Papanastassiou",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Franc\u0327ois",
      "family": "Robert",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Alessandra",
      "family": "Rotundi",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Christopher J.",
      "family": "Snead",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Maegan K.",
      "family": "Spencer",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Frank J.",
      "family": "Stadermann",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Andrew",
      "family": "Steele",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Thomas",
      "family": "Stephan",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Peter",
      "family": "Tsou",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Tolek",
      "family": "Tyliszczak",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Andrew J.",
      "family": "Westphal",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Sue",
      "family": "Wirick",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Brigitte",
      "family": "Wopenka",
      "sequence": "additional",
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        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Hikaru",
      "family": "Yabuta",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Astrophysics Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Glenn T. Seaborg Institute, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Centre de Recherches Pe\u0301trographiques et Ge\u0301ochimiques, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution, Washington, DC 20015\u20131305, USA."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA."
        }
      ]
    },
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