DOI: 10.1126/science.1122692. Oceanographic Basis of the Global Surface Distribution of <i>Prochlorococcus</i> Ecotypes

Oceanographic Basis of the Global Surface Distribution of Prochlorococcus Ecotypes

10.1126/science.1122692

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

By using data collected during a continuous circumnavigation of the Southern Hemisphere, we observed clear patterns in the population-genetic structure of Prochlorococcus , the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth, between and within the three Southern Subtropical Gyres. The same mechanisms that were previously invoked to account for the vertical distribution of ecotypes at local scales accounted for the global (horizontal) patterns we observed. Basin-scale and seasonal variations in the structure and strength of vertical stratification provide a basis for understanding large-scale horizontal distribution in genetic and physiological traits of Prochlorococcus , and perhaps of marine microbial communities in general.

Bibliography

Bouman, H. A., Ulloa, O., Scanlan, D. J., Zwirglmaier, K., Li, W. K. W., Platt, T., Stuart, V., Barlow, R., Leth, O., Clementson, L., Lutz, V., Fukasawa, M., Watanabe, S., & Sathyendranath, S. (2006). Oceanographic Basis of the Global Surface Distribution of Prochlorococcus Ecotypes. Science, 312(5775), 918â921.

Authors 14

Heather A. Bouman (first)
Osvaldo Ulloa (additional)
David J. Scanlan (additional)
Katrin Zwirglmaier (additional)
William K. W. Li (additional)
Trevor Platt (additional)
Venetia Stuart (additional)
Ray Barlow (additional)
Ole Leth (additional)
Lesley Clementson (additional)
Vivian Lutz (additional)
Masao Fukasawa (additional)
Shuichi Watanabe (additional)
Shubha Sathyendranath (additional)

References 34 Referenced 180

10.1128/MMBR.63.1.106-127.1999
10.1038/30965
10.1128/AEM.65.6.2585-2591.1999
10.1128/aem.60.9.3212-3219.1994
M. J. Ferris, B. Palenik, Nature396, 226 (1998). (10.1038/24297) / Nature (1998)
10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1615
H. Uchida M. Fukasawa Eds. WHP P6 I3/I4 Revisit Data Book Blue Earth Global Expedition 2003 (JAMSTEC Yokosuka Kanagawa 2005).
A. Longhurst Ecological Geography of the Sea (Academic Press San Diego 1998).
Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
F. Partensky, J. Blanchot, D. Vaulot, Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco19, 457 (1999). / Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco (1999)
W. K. W. Li in Marine Macroecology J. Witman K. Roy Eds. (Univ. Chicago Press in press).
M. J. W. Veldhuis, G. W. Kraay, Deep Sea Res.51, 507 (2004). (10.1016/j.dsr.2003.12.002) / Deep Sea Res. (2004)
10.4319/lo.1999.44.3.0628
M. Babin et al., Deep Sea Res.43, 1241 (1996). (10.1016/0967-0637(96)00058-1) / Deep Sea Res. (1996)
J. A. Dusenberry, R. J. Olson, S. W. Chisholm, Limnol. Oceanogr.44, 431 (1999). (10.4319/lo.1999.44.2.0431) / Limnol. Oceanogr. (1999)
S. Bailey, N. H. Mann, C. Robinson, D. J. Scanlan, FEBS Lett.579, 275 (2005). (10.1016/j.febslet.2004.11.091) / FEBS Lett. (2005)
10.1038/nature01947
10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.0989
N. J. Fuller et al., Limnol. Oceanogr.50, 363 (2005). (10.4319/lo.2005.50.1.0363) / Limnol. Oceanogr. (2005)
10.1128/AEM.72.1.723-732.2006
C. S. Ting, G. Rocap, J. King, S. W. Chisholm, Trends Microbiol.10, 134 (2002). (10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02319-3) / Trends Microbiol. (2002)
10.1126/science.1118052
A. Dufresne et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.100, 10020 (2003). (10.1073/pnas.1733211100) / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (2003)
10.3354/ame039257
10.1126/science.1101156
R. F. Strzepek, P. J. Harrison, Nature431, 689 (2004). (10.1038/nature02954) / Nature (2004)
R. Margalef, Oceanol. Acta1, 493 (1978). / Oceanol. Acta (1978)
J. Rodriguez et al., Nature410, 360 (2001). (10.1038/35066560) / Nature (2001)
10.1038/nature00994
10.3354/meps258019
N. Selje, M. Simon, T. Brinkhoff, Nature427, 445 (2004). (10.1038/nature02272) / Nature (2004)
T. Pommier, J. Pinhassi, Å. Hagström, Aquat. Microb. Ecol.41, 79 (2005). (10.3354/ame041079) / Aquat. Microb. Ecol. (2005)
10.1038/nature04435
The authors would like to thank the instructors of BEAGLE Bio-optics Program (B. Irwin Leg 1; G. Alarcón Leg 2; and P. Bonham Leg 5) for the collection of samples and the many students and researchers who participated in the bio-optics training program funded by the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. The assistance and support of the research scientists and crew onboard the R.V. Mirai in particular the captain M. Akamine is also appreciated. We also thank E. Devred and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology administration in particular T. Hirano. This research was also funded by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Strategic Science Fund the Chilean National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research through the Funds for Advanced Research in Priority Areas Program and by Natural Environment Research Council (D.J.S.). H.A.B. was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship and Canadian Space Agency Postdoctoral Supplement.

Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 3 months ago (May 11, 2006, 9:36 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2024, 10:39 p.m.)
Indexed	3 days, 16 hours ago (Aug. 31, 2025, 6:18 a.m.)
Issued	19 years, 3 months ago (May 12, 2006)
Published	19 years, 3 months ago (May 12, 2006)
Published Print	19 years, 3 months ago (May 12, 2006)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bouman_2006, title={Oceanographic Basis of the Global Surface Distribution of Prochlorococcus Ecotypes}, volume={312}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122692}, DOI={10.1126/science.1122692}, number={5775}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Bouman, Heather A. and Ulloa, Osvaldo and Scanlan, David J. and Zwirglmaier, Katrin and Li, William K. W. and Platt, Trevor and Stuart, Venetia and Barlow, Ray and Leth, Ole and Clementson, Lesley and Lutz, Vivian and Fukasawa, Masao and Watanabe, Shuichi and Sathyendranath, Shubha}, year={2006}, month=may, pages={918–921} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        31
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-31T10:18:57Z",
    "timestamp": 1756635537689
  },
  "reference-count": 34,
  "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
  "issue": "5775",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        5,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>\n            By using data collected during a continuous circumnavigation of the Southern Hemisphere, we observed clear patterns in the population-genetic structure of\n            <jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>\n            , the most abundant photosynthetic organism on Earth, between and within the three Southern Subtropical Gyres. The same mechanisms that were previously invoked to account for the vertical distribution of ecotypes at local scales accounted for the global (horizontal) patterns we observed. Basin-scale and seasonal variations in the structure and strength of vertical stratification provide a basis for understanding large-scale horizontal distribution in genetic and physiological traits of\n            <jats:italic>Prochlorococcus</jats:italic>\n            , and perhaps of marine microbial communities in general.\n          </jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1126/science.1122692",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        5,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2006-05-12T01:36:40Z",
    "timestamp": 1147397800000
  },
  "page": "918-921",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 180,
  "title": "Oceanographic Basis of the Global Surface Distribution of\n            <i>Prochlorococcus</i>\n            Ecotypes",
  "prefix": "10.1126",
  "volume": "312",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Heather A.",
      "family": "Bouman",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Osvaldo",
      "family": "Ulloa",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "David J.",
      "family": "Scanlan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Katrin",
      "family": "Zwirglmaier",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "William K. W.",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Trevor",
      "family": "Platt",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Venetia",
      "family": "Stuart",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ray",
      "family": "Barlow",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ole",
      "family": "Leth",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Lesley",
      "family": "Clementson",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Vivian",
      "family": "Lutz",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Masao",
      "family": "Fukasawa",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Shuichi",
      "family": "Watanabe",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Shubha",
      "family": "Sathyendranath",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Laboratorio de Procesos Oceanogra\u0301ficos y Clima, Departamento de Oceanografi\u0301a, and Centro de Investigacio\u0301n Oceanogra\u0301fica en el Paci\u0301fico Sur-Oriental, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Departamento de Geofi\u0301sica, Universidad de Concepcio\u0301n, Casilla 160-C, Concepcio\u0301n, Chile."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK."
        },
        {
          "name": "Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, B2Y 4A2, Canada."
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4J1, Canada."
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "221",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_2_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/MMBR.63.1.106-127.1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_3_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/30965"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_4_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AEM.65.6.2585-2591.1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_5_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/aem.60.9.3212-3219.1994"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_6_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "226",
      "DOI": "10.1038/24297",
      "volume": "396",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "M. J. Ferris, B. Palenik, Nature396, 226 (1998).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_7_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1615"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_8_2",
      "unstructured": "H. Uchida M. Fukasawa Eds. WHP P6 I3/I4 Revisit Data Book Blue Earth Global Expedition 2003 (JAMSTEC Yokosuka Kanagawa 2005)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_9_2",
      "unstructured": "A. Longhurst Ecological Geography of the Sea (Academic Press San Diego 1998)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_10_2",
      "unstructured": "Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_11_2",
      "first-page": "457",
      "volume": "19",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "F. Partensky, J. Blanchot, D. Vaulot, Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco19, 457 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Monaco"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_12_2",
      "unstructured": "W. K. W. Li in Marine Macroecology J. Witman K. Roy Eds. (Univ. Chicago Press in press)."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_13_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "507",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.dsr.2003.12.002",
      "volume": "51",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "M. J. W. Veldhuis, G. W. Kraay, Deep Sea Res.51, 507 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Deep Sea Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_14_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.1999.44.3.0628"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_15_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1241",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0967-0637(96)00058-1",
      "volume": "43",
      "year": "1996",
      "unstructured": "M. Babin et al., Deep Sea Res.43, 1241 (1996).",
      "journal-title": "Deep Sea Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_16_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "431",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.1999.44.2.0431",
      "volume": "44",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "J. A. Dusenberry, R. J. Olson, S. W. Chisholm, Limnol. Oceanogr.44, 431 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "Limnol. Oceanogr."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_17_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "275",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.febslet.2004.11.091",
      "volume": "579",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "S. Bailey, N. H. Mann, C. Robinson, D. J. Scanlan, FEBS Lett.579, 275 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "FEBS Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_18_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature01947"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_19_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.2002.47.4.0989"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_20_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "363",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.2005.50.1.0363",
      "volume": "50",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "N. J. Fuller et al., Limnol. Oceanogr.50, 363 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "Limnol. Oceanogr."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_21_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AEM.72.1.723-732.2006"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_22_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "134",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0966-842X(02)02319-3",
      "volume": "10",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "C. S. Ting, G. Rocap, J. King, S. W. Chisholm, Trends Microbiol.10, 134 (2002).",
      "journal-title": "Trends Microbiol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_23_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1118052"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_24_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10020",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1733211100",
      "volume": "100",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "A. Dufresne et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.100, 10020 (2003).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_25_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.3354/ame039257"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_26_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1101156"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_27_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "689",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02954",
      "volume": "431",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "R. F. Strzepek, P. J. Harrison, Nature431, 689 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_28_2",
      "first-page": "493",
      "volume": "1",
      "year": "1978",
      "unstructured": "R. Margalef, Oceanol. Acta1, 493 (1978).",
      "journal-title": "Oceanol. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_29_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "360",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35066560",
      "volume": "410",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "J. Rodriguez et al., Nature410, 360 (2001).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_30_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature00994"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_31_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.3354/meps258019"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_32_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "445",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02272",
      "volume": "427",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "N. Selje, M. Simon, T. Brinkhoff, Nature427, 445 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_33_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "79",
      "DOI": "10.3354/ame041079",
      "volume": "41",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "T. Pommier, J. Pinhassi, \u00c5. Hagstr\u00f6m, Aquat. Microb. Ecol.41, 79 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "Aquat. Microb. Ecol."
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_34_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature04435"
    },
    {
      "key": "e_1_3_1_35_2",
      "unstructured": "The authors would like to thank the instructors of BEAGLE Bio-optics Program (B. Irwin Leg 1; G. Alarc\u00f3n Leg 2; and P. Bonham Leg 5) for the collection of samples and the many students and researchers who participated in the bio-optics training program funded by the Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans the International Ocean-Colour Coordinating Group and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. The assistance and support of the research scientists and crew onboard the R.V. Mirai in particular the captain M. Akamine is also appreciated. We also thank E. Devred and the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology administration in particular T. Hirano. This research was also funded by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Strategic Science Fund the Chilean National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research through the Funds for Advanced Research in Priority Areas Program and by Natural Environment Research Council (D.J.S.). H.A.B. was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Postdoctoral Fellowship and Canadian Space Agency Postdoctoral Supplement."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.1122692",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        10
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-10T03:39:26Z",
    "timestamp": 1704857966000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1122692"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        5,
        12
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 34,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5775",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2006,
          5,
          12
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1126/science.1122692"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122692",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0036-8075",
    "1095-9203"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        5,
        12
      ]
    ]
  }
}