DOI: 10.1126/science.1105959. Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate

Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate

10.1126/science.1105959

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

The environmental conditions of Earth, including the climate, are determined by physical, chemical, biological, and human interactions that transform and transport materials and energy. This is the “Earth system”: a highly complex entity characterized by multiple nonlinear responses and thresholds, with linkages between disparate components. One important part of this system is the iron cycle, in which iron-containing soil dust is transported from land through the atmosphere to the oceans, affecting ocean biogeochemistry and hence having feedback effects on climate and dust production. Here we review the key components of this cycle, identifying critical uncertainties and priorities for future research.

Bibliography

Jickells, T. D., An, Z. S., Andersen, K. K., Baker, A. R., Bergametti, G., Brooks, N., Cao, J. J., Boyd, P. W., Duce, R. A., Hunter, K. A., Kawahata, H., Kubilay, N., laRoche, J., Liss, P. S., Mahowald, N., Prospero, J. M., Ridgwell, A. J., Tegen, I., & Torres, R. (2005). Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate. Science, 308(5718), 67â71.

Authors 19

T. D. Jickells (first)
Z. S. An (additional)
K. K. Andersen (additional)
A. R. Baker (additional)
G. Bergametti (additional)
N. Brooks (additional)
J. J. Cao (additional)
P. W. Boyd (additional)
R. A. Duce (additional)
K. A. Hunter (additional)
H. Kawahata (additional)
N. Kubilay (additional)
J. laRoche (additional)
P. S. Liss (additional)
N. Mahowald (additional)
J. M. Prospero (additional)
A. J. Ridgwell (additional)
I. Tegen (additional)
R. Torres (additional)

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We acknowledge the leadership of the Surface Ocean–Lower Atmosphere Study project (www.solas-int.org) for conceiving this synthesis. We thank the International Council for Science the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation NSF (grants GEO-0402845 and OCE 0228863) the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme and the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research for partial support of this work and B. Sulzberger for her contribution to this work.

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 5 months ago (March 31, 2005, 4:33 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2024, 11:02 p.m.)
Indexed	2 days, 22 hours ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 5:53 a.m.)
Issued	20 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 2005)
Published	20 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 2005)
Published Print	20 years, 5 months ago (April 1, 2005)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Jickells_2005, title={Global Iron Connections Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate}, volume={308}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1105959}, DOI={10.1126/science.1105959}, number={5718}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Jickells, T. D. and An, Z. S. and Andersen, K. K. and Baker, A. R. and Bergametti, G. and Brooks, N. and Cao, J. J. and Boyd, P. W. and Duce, R. A. and Hunter, K. A. and Kawahata, H. and Kubilay, N. and laRoche, J. and Liss, P. S. and Mahowald, N. and Prospero, J. M. and Ridgwell, A. J. and Tegen, I. and Torres, R.}, year={2005}, month=apr, pages={67–71} }

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  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2005,
        4
      ]
    ]
  }
}