Abstract
We describe a simple process for the fabrication of ultrathin, transparent, optically homogeneous, electrically conducting films of pure single-walled carbon nanotubes and the transfer of those films to various substrates. For equivalent sheet resistance, the films exhibit optical transmittance comparable to that of commercial indium tin oxide in the visible spectrum, but far superior transmittance in the technologically relevant 2- to 5-micrometer infrared spectral band. These characteristics indicate broad applicability of the films for electrical coupling in photonic devices. In an example application, the films are used to construct an electric field–activated optical modulator, which constitutes an optical analog to the nanotube-based field effect transistor.
Authors
11
- Zhuangchun Wu (first)
- Zhihong Chen (additional)
- Xu Du (additional)
- Jonathan M. Logan (additional)
- Jennifer Sippel (additional)
- Maria Nikolou (additional)
- Katalin Kamaras (additional)
- John R. Reynolds (additional)
- David B. Tanner (additional)
- Arthur F. Hebard (additional)
- Andrew G. Rinzler (additional)
References
27
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- Supported by the U.S. Army through Center for Materials in Sensors and Actuators grant DAAD19-00-1-0002 (J.R.R. D.B.T. A.F.H. A.G.R.) NSF grants DMR 0101856 (A.F.H.) and ECS-0210574 (A.G.R.) and NSF-MTA-OTKA international grants 021 N31622 (D.B.T. K.K.) NSF-INT-9902050 (D.B.T. K.K.) and OTKA 034198 (K.K.).
@article{Wu_2004, title={Transparent, Conductive Carbon Nanotube Films}, volume={305}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1101243}, DOI={10.1126/science.1101243}, number={5688}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Wu, Zhuangchun and Chen, Zhihong and Du, Xu and Logan, Jonathan M. and Sippel, Jennifer and Nikolou, Maria and Kamaras, Katalin and Reynolds, John R. and Tanner, David B. and Hebard, Arthur F. and Rinzler, Andrew G.}, year={2004}, month=aug, pages={1273–1276} }