DOI: 10.1126/science.1096806. The Rise of the Rhizosolenid Diatoms

10.1126/science.1096806

Crossref journal-article

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Science (221)

Abstract

The 18S ribosomal DNA molecular phylogeny and lipid composition of over 120 marine diatoms showed that the capability to biosynthesize highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes is restricted to two specific phylogenetic clusters, which independently evolved in centric and pennate diatoms. The molecular record of C 25 HBI chemical fossils in a large suite of well-dated marine sediments and petroleum revealed that the older cluster, composed of rhizosolenid diatoms, evolved 91.5 ± 1.5 million years ago (Upper Turonian), enabling an accurate dating of the pace of diatom evolution that is unprecedented. The rapid rise of the rhizosolenid diatoms probably resulted from a major reorganization of the nutrient budget in the mid-Cretaceous oceans, triggered by plate tectonics.

Bibliography

DamsteÌ, J. S. S., Muyzer, G., Abbas, B., Rampen, S. W., MasseÌ, G., Allard, W. G., Belt, S. T., Robert, J.-M., Rowland, S. J., Moldowan, J. M., Barbanti, S. M., Fago, F. J., Denisevich, P., Dahl, J., Trindade, L. A. F., & Schouten, S. (2004). The Rise of the Rhizosolenid Diatoms. Science, 304(5670), 584â587.

Authors 16

Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté (first)
Gerard Muyzer (additional)
Ben Abbas (additional)
Sebastiaan W. Rampen (additional)
Guillaume Massé (additional)
W. Guy Allard (additional)
Simon T. Belt (additional)
Jean-Michel Robert (additional)
Steven J. Rowland (additional)
J. Michael Moldowan (additional)
Silvana M. Barbanti (additional)
Frederick J. Fago (additional)
Peter Denisevich (additional)
Jeremy Dahl (additional)
Luiz A. F. Trindade (additional)
Stefan Schouten (additional)

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We thank third parties for providing sediment and petroleum samples and diatom cultures. H. Piontkivska (University of South Carolina) is acknowledged for evolutionary rate calculations. The investigations were supported by the Dutch Technology Foundation (STW).

Dates

Type	When
Created	21 years, 4 months ago (April 22, 2004, 4:23 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2024, 11:38 p.m.)
Indexed	12 minutes ago (Aug. 27, 2025, 10:14 p.m.)
Issued	21 years, 4 months ago (April 23, 2004)
Published	21 years, 4 months ago (April 23, 2004)
Published Print	21 years, 4 months ago (April 23, 2004)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Damste__2004, title={The Rise of the Rhizosolenid Diatoms}, volume={304}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1096806}, DOI={10.1126/science.1096806}, number={5670}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Damsté, Jaap S. Sinninghe and Muyzer, Gerard and Abbas, Ben and Rampen, Sebastiaan W. and Massé, Guillaume and Allard, W. Guy and Belt, Simon T. and Robert, Jean-Michel and Rowland, Steven J. and Moldowan, J. Michael and Barbanti, Silvana M. and Fago, Frederick J. and Denisevich, Peter and Dahl, Jeremy and Trindade, Luiz A. F. and Schouten, Stefan}, year={2004}, month=apr, pages={584–587} }

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