Abstract
We find that the vibrational potential of the O-H stretch vibrations of liquid water shows extreme anharmonicity that arises from the O-H ⋯ O hydrogen bond interaction. We observe that already in the second excited state of the O-H stretch vibration, the hydrogen atom becomes delocalized between the oxygen atoms of two neighboring water molecules. The energy required for this delocalization is unexpectedly low and corresponds to less than 20% of the dissociation energy of the O-H bond of the water molecule in the gas phase.
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- We thank D. Frenkel for useful discussions. The research presented in this paper is part of the research program of the Stichting Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter) and was made possible by financial support from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organization for the Advancement of Research).
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 2002, 3:34 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2024, 9:52 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 2 months ago (June 9, 2024, 12:09 p.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002) |
@article{Bakker_2002, title={Delocalization of Protons in Liquid Water}, volume={297}, ISSN={1095-9203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1073298}, DOI={10.1126/science.1073298}, number={5581}, journal={Science}, publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)}, author={Bakker, H. J. and Nienhuys, H.-K.}, year={2002}, month=jul, pages={587–590} }