Molecular dynamics was used to study the structure, dispersion and short-time behavior of ten-atom clusters adsorbed onto amorphous and crystalline substrates, in which the cluster atoms differed from the substrate atoms. Two adatom–substrate model systems were chosen; one, in which the interaction energy between adatom pairs was greater than that between substrate pairs, and the other, in which the reverse was true. At relatively low temperature ranges, increased dispersion of cluster atoms occurred: (a) on the amorphous substrate as compared to the FCC(100) surface, (b) with increasing reduced temperature, and (c) with adatom–substrate interaction energy stronger than adatom–adatom interaction. Two dimensional clusters (rafts) on the FCC(100) surface displayed migration of edge atoms only, indicating a mechanism for the cluster rotation and shape changes found in experimental studies.

Garofalini, S. H., Halicioglu, T., & Pound, G. M. (1981). Cluster adsorption on amorphous and crystalline surfaces: A molecular dynamics study of model Pt on Cu and model Pd on Pt. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 19(3), 717–721.